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公开(公告)号：US07763015B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11043688
申请日：2005-01-24
CPC分类号： A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2034/304 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/506 , Y10S901/09 , Y10S901/14 , Y10S901/15 , Y10S901/16 , Y10S901/17 , Y10S901/18
摘要： A robotic surgery system comprises a mounting base, a plurality of surgical instruments, and an articulate support assembly. Each instrument is insertable into a patient through an associated minimally invasive aperture to a desired internal surgical site. The articulate support assembly movably supports the instruments relative to the base. The support generally comprises an orienting platform, a platform linkage movably supporting the orienting platform relative to the base, and a plurality of manipulators mounted to the orienting platform, wherein each manipulator movably supports an associated instrument.
摘要翻译： 机器人手术系统包括安装基座，多个外科器械和关节支撑组件。 每个器械可以通过相关的微创孔径插入到患者体内到期望的内部手术部位。 铰接支撑组件相对于基座可移动地支撑仪器。 支撑件通常包括定向平台，相对于基座可移动地支撑定向平台的平台连接器和安装到定向平台的多个操纵器，其中每个操纵器可移动地支撑相关联的工具。
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公开(公告)号：US08834489B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13546249
申请日：2012-07-11
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2034/304 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/506 , Y10S901/09 , Y10S901/14 , Y10S901/15 , Y10S901/16 , Y10S901/17 , Y10S901/18
摘要： A robotic surgery system comprises a mounting base, a plurality of surgical instruments, and an articulate support assembly. Each instrument is insertable into a patient through an associated minimally invasive aperture to a desired internal surgical site. The articulate support assembly movably supports the instruments relative to the base. The support generally comprises an orienting platform, a platform linkage movably supporting the orienting platform relative to the base, and a plurality of manipulators mounted to the orienting platform, wherein each manipulator movably supports an associated instrument.
摘要翻译： 机器人手术系统包括安装基座，多个外科器械和关节支撑组件。 每个器械可以通过相关的微创孔径插入到患者体内到期望的内部手术部位。 铰接支撑组件相对于基座可移动地支撑仪器。 支撑件通常包括定向平台，相对于基座可移动地支撑定向平台的平台连接器和安装到定向平台的多个操纵器，其中每个操纵器可移动地支撑相关联的工具。
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公开(公告)号：US08348931B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12362299
申请日：2009-01-29
IPC分类号： A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2034/304 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/506 , Y10S901/09 , Y10S901/14 , Y10S901/15 , Y10S901/16 , Y10S901/17 , Y10S901/18
摘要： A robotic surgery system comprises a mounting base, a plurality of surgical instruments, and an articulate support assembly. Each instrument is insertable into a patient through an associated minimally invasive aperture to a desired internal surgical site. The articulate support assembly movably supports the instruments relative to the base. The support generally comprises an orienting platform, a platform linkage movably supporting the orienting platform relative to the base, and a plurality of manipulators mounted to the orienting platform, wherein each manipulator movably supports an associated instrument.
摘要翻译： 机器人手术系统包括安装基座，多个外科器械和关节支撑组件。 每个器械可以通过相关的微创孔径插入到患者体内到期望的内部手术部位。 铰接支撑组件相对于基座可移动地支撑仪器。 支撑件通常包括定向平台，相对于基座可移动地支撑定向平台的平台连接器和安装到定向平台的多个操纵器，其中每个操纵器可移动地支撑相关联的工具。
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公开(公告)号：US20120277764A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13546249
申请日：2012-07-11
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2034/304 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/506 , Y10S901/09 , Y10S901/14 , Y10S901/15 , Y10S901/16 , Y10S901/17 , Y10S901/18
摘要： A robotic surgery system comprises a mounting base, a plurality of surgical instruments, and an articulate support assembly. Each instrument is insertable into a patient through an associated minimally invasive aperture to a desired internal surgical site. The articulate support assembly movably supports the instruments relative to the base. The support generally comprises an orienting platform, a platform linkage movably supporting the orienting platform relative to the base, and a plurality of manipulators mounted to the orienting platform, wherein each manipulator movably supports an associated instrument.
摘要翻译： 机器人手术系统包括安装基座，多个外科器械和关节支撑组件。 每个器械可以通过相关的微创孔径插入到患者体内到期望的内部手术部位。 铰接支撑组件相对于基座可移动地支撑仪器。 支撑件通常包括定向平台，相对于基座可移动地支撑定向平台的平台连接器和安装到定向平台的多个操纵器，其中每个操纵器可移动地支撑相关联的工具。
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公开(公告)号：US20090163931A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12362299
申请日：2009-01-29
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2034/304 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/506 , Y10S901/09 , Y10S901/14 , Y10S901/15 , Y10S901/16 , Y10S901/17 , Y10S901/18
摘要： A robotic surgery system comprises a mounting base, a plurality of surgical instruments, and an articulate support assembly. Each instrument is insertable into a patient through an associated minimally invasive aperture to a desired internal surgical site. The articulate support assembly movably supports the instruments relative to the base. The support generally comprises an orienting platform, a platform linkage movably supporting the orienting platform relative to the base, and a plurality of manipulators mounted to the orienting platform, wherein each manipulator movably supports an associated instrument.
摘要翻译： 机器人手术系统包括安装基座，多个外科器械和关节支撑组件。 每个器械可以通过相关的微创孔径插入到患者体内到期望的内部手术部位。 铰接支撑组件相对于基座可移动地支撑仪器。 支撑件通常包括定向平台，相对于基座可移动地支撑定向平台的平台连接器和安装到定向平台的多个操纵器，其中每个操纵器可移动地支撑相关联的工具。
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公开(公告)号：US06837883B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US09972322
申请日：2001-10-05
申请人： Frederic H. Moll , David J. Rosa , Andris D. Ramans , Stephen J. Blumenkranz , Gary S. Guthart , Gunter D. Niemeyer , William C. Nowlin , J. Kenneth Salisbury, Jr. , Michael J. Tierney , David S. Mintz
发明人： Frederic H. Moll , David J. Rosa , Andris D. Ramans , Stephen J. Blumenkranz , Gary S. Guthart , Gunter D. Niemeyer , William C. Nowlin , J. Kenneth Salisbury, Jr. , Michael J. Tierney , David S. Mintz
CPC分类号： A61B19/2203 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/76 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00199 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2034/742 , A61B2090/506 , G06F19/00 , G09B23/285
摘要： Improved robotic surgical systems, devices, and methods often include a first assembly with a surgical end effector supported and manipulated relative to a first base by a first robotic linkage, while a second surgical end effector manipulated and supported relative to a second, independent base by a second robotic linkage. One or more of these robotic assemblies may be moved relative to the other. To coordinate the end effector movements with those of input devices being manipulated by a surgeon relative to a display of a surgical worksite, the processor deriving the commands for movement of the robotic linkages may make use of a signal indicating a relative orientation of the bases of the robotic arm assemblies. Surprisingly, the robotic arm assemblies may not transmit signals to the processor indicating a relative translational position of the bases.
摘要翻译： 改进的机器人手术系统，装置和方法通常包括第一组件，其具有通过第一机器人连杆相对于第一基座而被支撑和操纵的手术末端执行器，而第二手术末端执行器通过相对于第二独立底座操纵和支撑， 第二个机器人联动。 这些机器人组件中的一个或多个可以相对于另一个移动。 为了协调末端执行器运动与由外科医生相对于手术工作场所的显示器操纵的输入装置的运动，导出机器人联动装置运动的命令的处理器可以利用指示基底的相对取向的信号 机器臂组件。 令人惊奇的是，机器人臂组件可能不向处理器发送指示基座的相对平移位置的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20090248043A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12407150
申请日：2009-03-19
申请人： Michael J. Tierney , Thomas G. Cooper , Chris A. Julian , Stephen J. Blumenkranz , Gary S. Guthart , Robert G. Younge
发明人： Michael J. Tierney , Thomas G. Cooper , Chris A. Julian , Stephen J. Blumenkranz , Gary S. Guthart , Robert G. Younge
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B34/30 , A61B17/00234 , A61B18/1445 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/76 , A61B46/13 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/90 , A61B90/98 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/00482 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/0803 , A61B2090/0818 , A61B2090/506 , G06Q30/02 , H01H36/0046 , H01H85/0056 , Y10S901/41 , Y10T74/20305 , Y10T74/20311
摘要： Robotic surgical tools, systems, and methods for preparing for and performing robotic surgery include a memory mounted on the tool. The memory can perform a number of functions when the tool is loaded on the tool manipulator: first, the memory can provide a signal verifying that the tool is compatible with that particular robotic system. Secondly, the tool memory may identify the tool-type to the robotic system so that the robotic system can reconfigure its programming. Thirdly, the memory of the tool may indicate tool-specific information, including measured calibration offsets indicating misalignment of the tool drive system, tool life data, or the like. This information may be stored in a read only memory (ROM), or in a nonvolatile memory which can be written to only a single time. The invention further provides improved engagement structures for coupling robotic surgical tools with manipulator structures.
摘要翻译： 用于准备和执行机器人手术的机器人手术工具，系统和方法包括安装在该工具上的存储器。 当工具装载在工具操纵器上时，存储器可以执行多种功能：首先，存储器可以提供一个信号，以验证该工具是否与该特定机器人系统兼容。 其次，工具存储器可以识别机器人系统的工具类型，使得机器人系统可以重新配置其编程。 第三，工具的记忆可以指示工具特定的信息，包括指示工具驱动系统的未对准的测量校准偏移，工具寿命数据等。 该信息可以存储在只读存储器（ROM）中，或存储在只能单次写入的非易失性存储器中。 本发明还提供了用于将机器人外科手术工具与机械手结构相结合的改进的接合结构。
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公开(公告)号：US06331181B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-18
申请号：US09418726
申请日：1999-10-15
申请人： Michael J. Tierney , Thomas G. Cooper , Chris A. Julian , Stephen J. Blumenkranz , Gary S. Guthart , Robert G. Younge
发明人： Michael J. Tierney , Thomas G. Cooper , Chris A. Julian , Stephen J. Blumenkranz , Gary S. Guthart , Robert G. Younge
IPC分类号： A61B1900
CPC分类号： A61B34/30 , A61B17/00234 , A61B18/1445 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/76 , A61B46/13 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/90 , A61B90/98 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/00482 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/0803 , A61B2090/0818 , A61B2090/506 , G06Q30/02 , H01H36/0046 , H01H85/0056 , Y10S901/41 , Y10T74/20305 , Y10T74/20311
摘要： Robotic surgical tools, systems, and methods for preparing for and performing robotic surgery include a memory mounted on the tool. The memory can perform a number of functions when the tool is loaded on the tool manipulator: first, the memory can provide a signal verifying that the tool is compatible with that particular robotic system. Secondly, the tool memory may identify the tool-type to the robotic system so that the robotic system can reconfigure its programming. Thirdly, the memory of the tool may indicate tool-specific information, including measured calibration offsets indicating misalignment of the tool drive system, tool life data, or the like. This information may be stored in a read only memory (ROM), or in a nonvolatile memory which can be written to only a single time. The invention further provides improved engagement structures for coupling robotic surgical tools with manipulator structures.
摘要翻译： 用于准备和执行机器人手术的机器人手术工具，系统和方法包括安装在该工具上的存储器。 当工具装载在工具操纵器上时，存储器可以执行多种功能：首先，存储器可以提供一个信号，以验证该工具是否与该特定机器人系统兼容。 其次，工具存储器可以识别机器人系统的工具类型，使得机器人系统可以重新配置其编程。 第三，工具的记忆可以指示工具特定的信息，包括指示工具驱动系统的未对准的测量校准偏移，工具寿命数据等。 该信息可以存储在只读存储器（ROM）中，或存储在只能单次写入的非易失性存储器中。 本发明还提供了用于将机器人外科手术工具与机械手结构相结合的改进的接合结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20090234371A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12407101
申请日：2009-03-19
申请人： Michael J. Tierney , Thomas G. Cooper , Chris A. Julian , Stephen J. Blumenkranz , Gary S. Guthart , Robert G. Younge
发明人： Michael J. Tierney , Thomas G. Cooper , Chris A. Julian , Stephen J. Blumenkranz , Gary S. Guthart , Robert G. Younge
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B34/30 , A61B17/00234 , A61B18/1445 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/76 , A61B46/13 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/90 , A61B90/98 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/00482 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/0803 , A61B2090/0818 , A61B2090/506 , G06Q30/02 , H01H36/0046 , H01H85/0056 , Y10S901/41 , Y10T74/20305 , Y10T74/20311
摘要： Robotic surgical tools, systems, and methods for preparing for and performing robotic surgery include a memory mounted on the tool. The memory can perform a number of functions when the tool is loaded on the tool manipulator: first, the memory can provide a signal verifying that the tool is compatible with that particular robotic system. Secondly, the tool memory may identify the tool-type to the robotic system so that the robotic system can reconfigure its programming. Thirdly, the memory of the tool may indicate tool-specific information, including measured calibration offsets indicating misalignment of the tool drive system, tool life data, or the like. This information may be stored in a read only memory (ROM), or in a nonvolatile memory which can be written to only a single time. The invention further provides improved engagement structures for coupling robotic surgical tools with manipulator structures.
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公开(公告)号：US20080154246A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US12016556
申请日：2008-01-18
申请人： William C. Nowlin , Gary S. Guthart , Robert G. Younge , Thomas G. Cooper , Craig Gerbi , Stephen J. Blumenkranz , Dean F. Hoornaert
发明人： William C. Nowlin , Gary S. Guthart , Robert G. Younge , Thomas G. Cooper , Craig Gerbi , Stephen J. Blumenkranz , Dean F. Hoornaert
CPC分类号： A61B34/76 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/70 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/506 , B25J9/1689 , G05B2219/36455 , G05B2219/37396 , G05B2219/40146 , G05B2219/45169 , G06F19/00 , G16H50/50
摘要： Surgical robots and other telepresence systems have enhanced grip actuation for manipulating tissues and objects with small sizes. A master/slave system is used in which an error signal or gain is artificially altered when grip members are near a closed configuration.
摘要翻译： 手术机器人和其他远程呈现系统具有增强的手柄致动，用于操纵具有小尺寸的组织和物体。 使用主/从系统，其中当夹持构件接近关闭构造时，错误信号或增益被人为改变。
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