公开(公告)号：US20100047631A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

申请号：US12444622

申请日：2006-10-24

申请人： Thomas H. Madden ,  Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Carl A. Reiser

发明人： Thomas H. Madden ,  Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Carl A. Reiser

IPC分类号： H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/0289 ,  H01M8/04197 ,  H01M8/1004

摘要： A membrane electrode assembly includes an anode; a cathode; a membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode; and a protective layer positioned between the membrane and the cathode, the protective layer having a first side and a second side and being adapted to restrict migration of oxygen at the first side and to restrict the migration of hydrogen at the second side and thereby maintain a plane of potential change between the anode and the cathode within the protective layer.

摘要翻译： 膜电极组件包括阳极; 阴极 设置在阳极和阴极之间的膜; 以及位于所述膜与所述阴极之间的保护层，所述保护层具有第一侧和第二侧，并且适于限制所述第一侧的氧的迁移并限制所述第二侧的氢的迁移，从而保持 在保护层内的阳极和阴极之间的电位变化的平面。

公开(公告)号：US20110020727A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-27

申请号：US12863159

申请日：2008-01-03

申请人： Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Ned E. Cipollini ,  David A. Condit ,  Thomas H. Madden ,  Sathya Motupally ,  Lesia V. Protsailo ,  Timothy W. Patterson ,  Lei Chen ,  Mallika Gummalla

发明人： Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Ned E. Cipollini ,  David A. Condit ,  Thomas H. Madden ,  Sathya Motupally ,  Lesia V. Protsailo ,  Timothy W. Patterson ,  Lei Chen ,  Mallika Gummalla

IPC分类号： H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/04291 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1018 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2250/10 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02B90/14 ,  Y02E60/521 ,  Y02T90/32

摘要： A membrane electrode assembly is provided which includes an anode; a cathode; a membrane between the anode and the cathode; and a protective layer between the membrane and at least one electrode of the anode and the cathode, the protective layer having a layer of ionomer material containing a catalyst, the layer having a porosity of between 0 and 10%, an ionomer content of between 50 and 80% vol., a catalyst content of between 10 and 50% vol., and an electrical connectivity between catalyst particles of between 35 and 75%. A configuration using a precipitation layer to prevent migration of catalyst ions is also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供一种膜电极组件，其包括阳极; 阴极 阳极和阴极之间的膜; 以及在所述膜和所述阳极和所述阴极的至少一个电极之间的保护层，所述保护层具有包含催化剂的离聚物材料层，所述层的孔隙率为0至10％，离聚物含量为50 和80体积％，催化剂含量为10至50体积％，催化剂颗粒之间的电连接率为35至75％。 还提供了使用沉淀层以防止催化剂离子迁移的构造。

公开(公告)号：US07473485B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

申请号：US10867305

申请日：2004-06-14

申请人： Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Jared B Hertzberg ,  Ned E. Cipollini ,  David A. Condit ,  Thomas D. Jarvi ,  James A. Leistra ,  Michael L. Perry ,  Thomas H. Madden

发明人： Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Jared B Hertzberg ,  Ned E. Cipollini ,  David A. Condit ,  Thomas D. Jarvi ,  James A. Leistra ,  Michael L. Perry ,  Thomas H. Madden

IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/90

CPC分类号： H01M4/9083 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1004

摘要： A membrane electrode assembly includes an anode; a cathode; a membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode; and an extended catalyzed layer between the membrane and at least one electrode of the anode and the cathode. The extended catalyzed layer includes catalyst particles embedded in membrane material and preferably includes a first plurality of particles which are electrically connected to the at least one electrode. The extended catalyzed layer may further preferably have a second plurality of particles which are electrically disconnected from the at least one electrode.

摘要翻译： 膜电极组件包括阳极; 阴极 设置在阳极和阴极之间的膜; 以及在膜与阳极和阴极的至少一个电极之间延伸的催化层。 延伸的催化层包括嵌入膜材料中的催化剂颗粒，并且优选地包括电连接到至少一个电极的第一多个颗粒。 延伸的催化层可进一步优选具有与至少一个电极电连接的第二多个颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US10593978B2

公开(公告)日：2020-03-17

申请号：US11722862

申请日：2004-12-28

申请人： Ned E. Cipollini ,  David A. Condit ,  Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Thomas H. Madden ,  Wayde R. Schmidt

发明人： Ned E. Cipollini ,  David A. Condit ,  Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Thomas H. Madden ,  Wayde R. Schmidt

IPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/0286 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/04082 ,  H01M8/0273

摘要： A membrane electrode assembly includes an anode, a cathode, a membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode, a catalyzed layer in at least one position selected from the group consisting of between the cathode and the membrane and between the anode and the membrane, and an edge seal positioned along an edge of the membrane electrode assembly, wherein the membrane and the catalyzed layer extends into the edge seal.

公开(公告)号：US09023551B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-05

申请号：US12863159

申请日：2008-01-03

申请人： Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Ned E. Cipollini ,  David A. Condit ,  Thomas H. Madden ,  Sathya Motupally ,  Lesia V. Protsailo ,  Timothy W. Patterson ,  Lei Chen ,  Mallika Gummalla

发明人： Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Ned E. Cipollini ,  David A. Condit ,  Thomas H. Madden ,  Sathya Motupally ,  Lesia V. Protsailo ,  Timothy W. Patterson ,  Lei Chen ,  Mallika Gummalla

IPC分类号： H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/04291 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1018 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2250/10 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02B90/14 ,  Y02E60/521 ,  Y02T90/32

摘要： A membrane electrode assembly is provided which includes an anode; a cathode; a membrane between the anode and the cathode; and a protective layer between the membrane and at least one electrode of the anode and the cathode, the protective layer having a layer of ionomer material containing a catalyst, the layer having a porosity of between 0 and 10%, an ionomer content of between 50 and 80% vol., a catalyst content of between 10 and 50% vol., and an electrical connectivity between catalyst particles of between 35 and 75%. A configuration using a precipitation layer to prevent migration of catalyst ions is also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供一种膜电极组件，其包括阳极; 阴极 阳极和阴极之间的膜; 以及在所述膜和所述阳极和所述阴极的至少一个电极之间的保护层，所述保护层具有包含催化剂的离聚物材料层，所述层的孔隙率为0至10％，离聚物含量为50 和80体积％，催化剂含量为10至50体积％，催化剂颗粒之间的电连接率为35至75％。 还提供了使用沉淀层以防止催化剂离子迁移的构造。

公开(公告)号：US20100092815A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

申请号：US12598051

申请日：2007-04-30

申请人： David A. Condit ,  Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Ned E. Cipollini ,  Thomas H. Madden ,  Sathya Motupally

发明人： David A. Condit ,  Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Ned E. Cipollini ,  Thomas H. Madden ,  Sathya Motupally

IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/88

CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10T156/10

摘要： A membrane electrode assembly includes an anode; a cathode; a membrane between the anode and the cathode and having a thickness defined between the anode and the cathode; and a catalyst diffusion barrier layer in a location bounded on one side by an interface between the membrane and the cathode, and bounded on the other side by a plane approximately 50% of the thickness of the membrane from the cathode. A method of manufacture is also provided.

摘要翻译： 膜电极组件包括阳极; 阴极 阳极和阴极之间的膜，并且具有限定在阳极和阴极之间的厚度; 以及催化剂扩散阻挡层，其位于通过膜和阴极之间的界面在一侧限定的位置，并且在另一侧由大约与阴极厚度的50％的平面界定。 还提供了一种制造方法。

公开(公告)号：US09123962B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-01

申请号：US13084156

申请日：2011-04-11

申请人： Rachid Zaffou ,  Michael L. Perry ,  Arun Pandy ,  Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Vadim Atrazhev

发明人： Rachid Zaffou ,  Michael L. Perry ,  Arun Pandy ,  Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Vadim Atrazhev

IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/20 ,  H01M8/18

CPC分类号： H01M4/861 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/18 ,  H01M8/188 ,  H01M8/20 ,  Y02E60/528

摘要： A flow battery includes an electrode operable to be wet by a solution having a reversible redox couple reactant. In one embodiment, the electrode can have plurality of micro and macro pores, wherein the macro pores have a size at least one order of magnitude greater than a size of the micro pores. In another embodiment, the electrode includes a plurality of layers, wherein one of the plurality of layers has a plurality of macro pores, and wherein another one of the plurality of layers has a plurality of micro pores. In another embodiment, the electrode has a thickness less than approximately 2 mm. In still another embodiment, the electrode has a porous carbon layer, wherein the layer is formed of a plurality of particles bound together.

摘要翻译： 流动电池包括可操作地被具有可逆的氧化还原偶联反应物的溶液湿润的电极。 在一个实施例中，电极可以具有多个微孔和大孔，其中宏观孔具有比微孔大小至少一个数量级的尺寸。 在另一个实施例中，电极包括多个层，其中多个层中的一个层具有多个宏观孔，并且其中多个层中的另一层具有多个微孔。 在另一个实施例中，电极具有小于约2mm的厚度。 在另一个实施方案中，电极具有多孔碳层，其中该层由多个结合在一起的颗粒形成。

公开(公告)号：US08835074B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US13145382

申请日：2009-01-22

申请人： Justin R. Hawkes ,  Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Sunil G. Warrier ,  Shubhro Ghosh ,  Jean Colpin

发明人： Justin R. Hawkes ,  Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Sunil G. Warrier ,  Shubhro Ghosh ,  Jean Colpin

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M4/86

CPC分类号： H01M8/1226 ,  H01M4/8657 ,  H01M8/0228 ,  H01M8/0232 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/0254 ,  H01M2004/8689 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  Y02E60/521 ,  Y02E60/525

摘要： A fuel cell includes a cell having a solid oxide electrolyte between electrodes. The cell has a first coefficient of thermal expansion. A metallic support is in electrical connection with one of the electrodes. The metallic support includes a metal substrate and a compliant porous nickel layer that is bonded to the metal substrate between the cell and the metal substrate. The metal substrate has a second coefficient of thermal expansion that nominally matches the first coefficient of thermal expansion of the cell. The metal substrate has a first stiffness and the compliant porous nickel layer has a second stiffness that is less than the first stiffness such that the compliant porous nickel layer can thermally expand and contract with the metal substrate.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括在电极之间具有固体氧化物电解质的电池。 电池具有第一热膨胀系数。 金属支撑件与一个电极电连接。 金属载体包括金属基底和柔性多孔镍层，其结合到电池和金属基底之间的金属基底。 金属基板具有名义上匹配电池的第一热膨胀系数的第二热膨胀系数。 金属基底具有第一刚度并且柔顺多孔镍层具有小于第一刚度的第二刚度，使得柔顺多孔镍层可以与金属基底热膨胀和收缩。

公开(公告)号：US07883558B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-08

申请号：US12116334

申请日：2008-05-07

申请人： Eric J. Gottung ,  Bruce H. Easom ,  Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Leo A. Smolensky ,  Luca Bertuccioli

发明人： Eric J. Gottung ,  Bruce H. Easom ,  Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Leo A. Smolensky ,  Luca Bertuccioli

IPC分类号： B03C3/14

CPC分类号： B01D45/12 ,  B01D46/0021 ,  B01D46/0024 ,  B01D46/0032 ,  B01D46/2407 ,  B01D50/002 ,  B03C3/017 ,  B03C3/06 ,  B03C3/15 ,  B03C2201/30

摘要： An emission treatment system includes a separation device having a vessel that includes an inlet for receiving an emission stream having entrained solid particles. A first outlet from the vessel discharges captured solid particles from the emission stream and a second outlet from the vessel discharges a clean stream having fewer entrained solid particles than the emission stream received into the separation device. A particle collector is fluidly connected with the separation device and includes a collection portion for capturing solid particles from the emission stream.

摘要翻译： 排放处理系统包括具有容器的分离装置，该容器包括用于接收具有夹带的固体颗粒的排放流的入口。 来自容器的第一出口从排放物流排放捕获的固体颗粒，并且来自容器的第二出口排出具有比接收到分离装置中的排放流更少的夹带的固体颗粒的清洁流。 颗粒收集器与分离装置流体连接，并且包括用于从排放流捕获固体颗粒的收集部分。

公开(公告)号：US07527675B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-05

申请号：US11520261

申请日：2006-09-13

申请人： Luca Bertuccioli ,  Bruce H. Easom ,  Leo A. Smolensky ,  Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Eric J. Gottung ,  Michael A. Sloan ,  Lewis G. Hinman, III

发明人： Luca Bertuccioli ,  Bruce H. Easom ,  Leo A. Smolensky ,  Sergei F. Burlatsky ,  Eric J. Gottung ,  Michael A. Sloan ,  Lewis G. Hinman, III

IPC分类号： B03C3/15

CPC分类号： B03C3/017 ,  B03C3/15 ,  B03C2201/08

摘要： A device separates particulates from a gas stream flowing through the device. The device includes at least one high voltage electrode and a substantially cylindrical separator. The high voltage electrode applies a first voltage to the gas stream. The separator has an inlet for introducing the gas stream into the separator tangentially to an interior wall of the separator, a particulate outlet for expelling the particulates from the separator, and a gas stream outlet.

摘要翻译： 装置将颗粒与流过装置的气流分离。 该装置包括至少一个高压电极和基本上圆柱形的分离器。 高压电极向气流施加第一电压。 分离器具有用于将气流引导到分离器中的入口，其与分离器的内壁切向，用于从分离器排出微粒的颗粒出口和气流出口。