Method and apparatus for preventing inadmissible deviations from the
runtime protocol of an application in a data exchange system
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for preventing inadmissible deviations from the runtime protocol of an application in a data exchange system 失效
    用于防止在数据交换系统中与应用程序的运行时协议不相容的偏差的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5293577A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-08

    申请号:US731257

    申请日:1991-07-17

    IPC分类号: G07F7/10 H04L9/00

    摘要: Method and apparatus for preventing inadmissible deviations from the runtime protocol of an application in a data exchange system. The data exchange system has, for example, a terminal T and a chip card K. For various applications (for example, automatic teller unit, computer access), basic functions B stored in the chip card K are processed in a sequence respectively defined in a protocol. Since the basic functions B are called in proceeding from the terminal T, the data integrity could be deteriorated by intentional modifications of the protocol sequence at the terminal T. By storing the allowable protocols in a control list STL and establishing a status memory area ZS on the chip card K, it becomes possible to monitor the protocol execution on the chip card K independently of the terminal T. The respective status Z of an application is fixed in the status memory area ZS. All basic function designations Bn permitted for a status Z are deposited in the control list STL.

    摘要翻译: 用于防止在数据交换系统中与应用程序的运行时协议不相容的偏差的方法和装置。 数据交换系统具有例如终端T和芯片卡K.对于各种应用(例如,自动柜员机,计算机访问),存储在芯片卡K中的基本功能B以分别定义在 一个协议 由于从终端T进行基本功能B的调用,所以通过对端子T上协议序列的有意修改,可能会使数据完整性恶化。通过将允许的协议存储在控制列表STL中并建立状态存储器区域ZS 芯片卡K,可以独立于终端T监视芯片卡K上的协议执行。应用的各个状态Z固定在状态存储区域ZS中。 所有用于状态Z的基本功能指定Bn都存放在控制列表STL中。

    Enablement of exposure management to handle priced exposure
    2.
    发明授权
    Enablement of exposure management to handle priced exposure 有权
    实施曝光管理以处理定价曝光

    公开(公告)号:US08583539B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US13222951

    申请日:2011-08-31

    IPC分类号: G06Q40/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/0635 G06Q40/04

    摘要: A message may be used to update computing system of a commodity transaction. The message may include a commodity identifier, a date term, a quantity term, and a price term. The price term may include a formula arrangement or reference to a formula arrangement for calculating a fractional exposure of the entity to the commodity on each date in which an event affecting commodity transaction occurs. Each of these fractional exposures may be calculated for each commodity transaction and stored as separate entries in a data structure. The entries may then be updated, queried, and/or reorganized to generate an exposure position.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用消息来更新商品交易的计算系统。 消息可以包括商品标识符,日期项,数量项和价格项。 价格期限可以包括公式安排或参考公式安排,用于在影响商品交易的事件发生的每个日期计算实体对商品的分数敞口。 可以为每个商品交易计算这些分数曝光中的每一个,并将其作为数据结构中的单独条目存储。 然后可以对条目进行更新,查询和/或重新组织以产生曝光位置。

    Financial instrument position and subposition management
    3.
    发明授权
    Financial instrument position and subposition management 有权
    财务工具位置和地理位置管理

    公开(公告)号:US08510197B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US12609739

    申请日:2009-10-30

    IPC分类号: G06Q40/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q40/08 G06Q40/06

    摘要: An analyzer module may read a selector key and a financial object number stored within a financial object. The financial object number may be sent to a selector module associated with the selector key. The selector module may read a selector strategy key stored within the financial object. A processor programmed by the selector module may retrieve a set of position values associated with the financial object based, at least in part, on the selector strategy key. A mapping module may be chosen by the selector module based upon a financial instrument type. The mapping module may store the position values within the financial object. A price calculator may generate a key figure for each of the position values. A list of the position values may be displayed to a user on a display device.

    摘要翻译: 分析器模块可以读取存储在金融对象中的选择器键和金融对象编号。 财务对象号可以被发送到与选择器键相关联的选择器模块。 选择器模块可以读取存储在金融对象内的选择器策略键。 由选择器模块编程的处理器可以至少部分地基于选择器策略键来检索与金融对象相关联的一组位置值。 可以由选择器模块基于金融工具类型来选择映射模块。 映射模块可以在财务对象内存储位置值。 价格计算器可以产生每个位置值的关键数字。 可以在显示装置上向用户显示位置值的列表。

    SELECTION OF OPTIMAL VIEWS FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY RECONSTRUCTION
    5.
    发明申请
    SELECTION OF OPTIMAL VIEWS FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY RECONSTRUCTION 审中-公开
    选择计算机图像重建的最佳视图

    公开(公告)号:US20110019791A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-27

    申请号:US12842274

    申请日:2010-07-23

    申请人: Klaus Mueller

    发明人: Klaus Mueller

    IPC分类号: G01N23/00

    摘要: Methods of making iterative low-dose computed tomography (CT) efficient and applicable to clinical practice employ selection of optimal views for CT reconstruction. By optimizing the views for CT reconstruction, the method of the present invention can generate reconstructions at a pre-specified low radiation dose and/or in near real-time. A feature-oriented framework for a task-driven, object-driven, and dose-minimizing selection of X-ray views is provided, which can utilize models of features to be mapped. The models can be derived from a patient population to minimize the dose per exam and/or from a specific patient to minimize the dose per procedure. The method of the present disclosure can be incorporated into a CT system, or can be embodied in a data storage medium as a program.

    摘要翻译: 迭代低剂量计算机断层扫描(CT)有效并适用于临床实践的方法采用CT重建的最佳视图选择。 通过优化CT重建的视图,本发明的方法可以以预先规定的低辐射剂量和/或近实时地产生重建。 提供了面向特征的框架,用于任务驱动,对象驱动和剂量最小化的X射线视图选择,可以利用要映射的特征模型。 模型可以来自患者群体,以使每次检查和/或特定患者的剂量最小化,以使每个程序的剂量最小化。 本公开的方法可以并入CT系统中,或者可以作为程序体现在数据存储介质中。

    Rotary switch
    6.
    发明申请
    Rotary switch 有权
    旋转开关

    公开(公告)号:US20070119694A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US11599215

    申请日:2006-11-14

    IPC分类号: H01H15/00

    摘要: A rotary switch is disclosed which has a central handle (12) which is rotatable about a central axis (Z), a ring-shaped shield (16) surrounding the handle (12), a rotary button (18) which is arranged on the shield (16) and is rotatable about an axis (V) offset from and parallel to said central axis (Z), and a potentiometer (28) which is adjustable by means of the rotary button (18). The potentiometer (28) is radially spaced from the offset axis (V), and is coupled with the rotary button (18) by means of a gear (24, 26). The potentiometer (28) is offset radially inwards from the offset axis (V) towards the central axis (Z).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种旋转开关,其具有可围绕中心轴线(Z)旋转的中央手柄(12),围绕手柄(12)的环形屏蔽件(16),旋转按钮(18),其布置在 屏蔽件(16),并且能够绕与所述中心轴线(Z)偏置并平行的轴线(V)旋转;以及电位计(28),其可通过所述旋转按钮(18)调节。 电位器(28)与偏移轴线(V)径向间隔开,并通过齿轮(24,26)与旋钮(18)联接。 电位计(28)从偏移轴线(V)向中心轴线(Z)径向向内偏移。

    Method and device for triggering a fuel injector
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and device for triggering a fuel injector 失效
    用于触发燃油喷射器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06785112B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US09979353

    申请日:2002-08-08

    IPC分类号: H01H4700

    摘要: A method and device for triggering a solenoid valve for injecting fuel into an internal combustion engine is described. The triggering phase of the solenoid valve is subdivided into a pull-up phase and a holding phase. During the pull-up phase, a valve needle of the solenoid valve is caused to open by a first current intensity flowing through a magnetic coil of the solenoid valve. During the holding phase, the valve needle is held in the open state by a second, lower current intensity flowing through the magnetic coil. At least once at the beginning of the pull-up phase, a booster phase is activated during which a pulse-shaped booster current from a booster capacitor charged to a high voltage flows through the magnetic coil. During the triggering phase of the solenoid valve, a plurality of booster pulses are activated in succession, whose time position within the triggering phase is freely selectable.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于触发用于将燃料喷射到内燃机中的电磁阀的方法和装置。 电磁阀的触发相分为上拉阶段和保持阶段。 在上拉阶段期间,电磁阀的阀针被流过电磁阀的电磁线圈的第一电流强度打开。 在保持阶段期间,阀针通过流过电磁线圈的第二低电流强度保持在打开状态。 在上拉阶段开始时至少一次,激活升压阶段,在此期间,来自被充电到高电压的升压电容器的脉冲形增强器电流流过电磁线圈。 在电磁阀的触发阶段期间,多个升压脉冲被连续地激活,其触发阶段内的时间位置是可自由选择的。

    Extrusion arrangement and process for manufacturing hollow-profile
workpieces made of metal
    9.
    发明授权
    Extrusion arrangement and process for manufacturing hollow-profile workpieces made of metal 失效
    用于制造由金属制成的中空型材的挤出布置和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US6116074A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US64757

    申请日:1998-04-23

    摘要: An extrusion arrangement is disclosed for manufacturing hollow-profile workpieces made of metal, including an extrusion die which is guided in an extrusion chamber and compresses material situated in the extrusion chamber. For forming an extruded hollow profile, the extrusion die presses the material through a bottom die arranged on a head-side end of the extrusion chamber, a forming of the extruded hollow profile taking place by means of internal high pressure during the emerging from the bottom die. Advantageously, a plurality of forming tools are provided which can be alternately arranged adjoining the outlet opening of the bottom die for receiving an extruded hollow profile and its forming, and, for cooling and releasing the formed extruded profile, the tools can be removed from the bottom die.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于制造由金属制成的中空型材的挤压装置,其包括在挤出室中被引导并压缩位于挤出室中的材料的挤出模头。 为了形成挤出中空型材,挤出模具通过布置在挤出室的头侧端部的底模挤压材料,通过内部高压从底部出来形成挤出的中空型材 死。 有利地,提供了多个成形工具,其可以交替布置成毗邻底模的出口,用于接收挤出的中空型材及其成型,并且为了冷却和释放形成的挤压型材,可以将工具从 底部死亡