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公开(公告)号：US07683216B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US12105663
申请日：2008-04-18
IPC分类号： C07C209/68
CPC分类号： C07D203/02 , C07D203/08 , C07D227/04
摘要： A process for the preparation of alkyleneimines by subjecting sulfuric acid monoesters of aminoalkanols to an at least two-stage reaction with aqueous bases at a temperature of at least 110° C. under pressure, relieving the pressure of the reaction mixture and distilling off the alkyleneimines from the reaction mixture after each reaction stage, wherein the conversion in the first stage is from 40 to 90% and that in the second stage is from more than 90% to 99.99%.
摘要翻译： 一种通过使氨基链烷醇的硫酸单酯与水性碱在至少110℃的温度下在压力下进行至少两步反应来制备亚烷基亚胺的方法，减轻反应混合物的压力并蒸发出亚烷基亚胺 在每个反应阶段之后的反应混合物中，其中第一阶段的转化率为40-90％，第二阶段的转化率为大于90％至99.99％。
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公开(公告)号：US20080262265A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US12105663
申请日：2008-04-18
IPC分类号： C07C249/02
CPC分类号： C07D203/02 , C07D203/08 , C07D227/04
摘要： A process for the preparation of alkyleneimines by subjecting sulfuric acid monoesters of aminoalkanols to an at least two-stage reaction with aqueous bases at a temperature of at least 110° C. under pressure, relieving the pressure of the reaction mixture and distilling off the alkyleneimines from the reaction mixture after each reaction stage, wherein the conversion in the first stage is from 40 to 90% and that in the second stage is from more than 90% to 99.99%.
摘要翻译： 一种通过使氨基链烷醇的硫酸单酯与水性碱在至少110℃的温度下在压力下进行至少两步反应来制备亚烷基亚胺的方法，减轻反应混合物的压力并蒸发出亚烷基亚胺 在每个反应阶段之后的反应混合物中，其中第一阶段的转化率为40-90％，第二阶段的转化率为大于90％至99.99％。
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公开(公告)号：US07888524B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US12095234
申请日：2006-11-23
IPC分类号： C07C305/00
CPC分类号： C07C303/24 , C07C305/06
摘要： Process for the preparation of sulfuric acid monoesters of aminoalkanols by reacting sulfuric acid with aminoalkanols and removing the water forming in the reaction from the reaction mixture, sulfuric acid and at least one aminoalkanol being mixed and the hot reaction mixture forming being passed with turbulent flow into a container and being quenched therein with a fluid.
摘要翻译： 通过使硫酸与氨基链烷醇反应制备硫酸单酯的方法，并将反应混合物中的硫酸和至少一种氨基烷醇混合，形成的热反应混合物从湍流中流出， 一个容器并在其中用流体淬火。
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公开(公告)号：US20090163684A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US11720659
申请日：2005-11-29
申请人： Bernd Judat , Matthias Rauls , Martin Rübenacker , Manfred Winter
发明人： Bernd Judat , Matthias Rauls , Martin Rübenacker , Manfred Winter
IPC分类号： C08F120/54 , C07C233/01
CPC分类号： C07C231/24 , C07C209/84 , C07C233/09 , C07C211/03
摘要： Method of purifying an open-chain N-vinyl compound by crystallization in a crystallizer, the crystallization being carried out from a melt of a mixture comprising open-chain N-vinyl compound at a pressure of 10−3 to 400 bar.
摘要翻译： 通过在结晶器中结晶来纯化开链N-乙烯基化合物的方法，该结晶是由包含开链N-乙烯基化合物的混合物的熔体在10 -3至400巴的压力下进行的。
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公开(公告)号：US07090708B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10435688
申请日：2003-05-12
IPC分类号： B01D46/02
CPC分类号： B01D46/0001 , B01D27/005 , B01D27/148 , B01D29/111 , B01D29/15 , B01D29/21 , B01D29/58 , B01D29/902 , B01D46/0024 , B01D46/009 , B01D46/24 , B01D2201/0415 , B01D2201/4046 , B01D2201/52 , B01D2265/06 , Y10S55/05
摘要： A filter element for filtering a fluid stream, comprising a cylindrical support body, which is provided with openings and is sealed at one axial end, and a filter medium arranged on the support body. The filter medium is a strip material, which extends over approximately the entire length of the support body, and is wrapped around the circumference of the support body, and the start and the end of the strip material are welded together.
摘要翻译： 用于过滤流体流的过滤元件，包括设置有开口并在一个轴向端密封的圆柱形支撑体和布置在支撑体上的过滤介质。 过滤介质是条带材料，其在支撑体的大致整个长度上延伸，并且缠绕在支撑体的周围，并且条带材料的开始和结束被焊接在一起。
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公开(公告)号：US06953124B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US10465779
申请日：2003-06-20
申请人： Manfred Winter , Guenter Goerg , Ralf Poh
发明人： Manfred Winter , Guenter Goerg , Ralf Poh
CPC分类号： B01D46/0012 , B01D46/24 , B01D46/525 , B01D2275/206
摘要： A filter element for end face inlet formed of triangular channels which are alternately closed such that the fluid to be filtered must pass through the filter material in order to flow from the inlet side (22) to the discharge side (23). The channels are formed by alternating flat layers (17) and folded layers (18), whereby all sides of the inlet channels face a discharge channel. A particularly high filter efficiency is thereby achieved such that a large filter surface area and a high filter capacity are attained with a relatively small structural volume. The filter can be used, for example, as an air filter for various air filtration applications.
摘要翻译： 用于由三角形通道形成的用于端面入口的过滤元件，其被交替地封闭，使得待过滤的流体必须通过过滤材料以便从入口侧（22）流到排出侧（23）。 通道由交替的平坦层（17）和折叠层（18）形成，由此入口通道的所有侧面都朝向排放通道。 由此实现了特别高的过滤效率，从而获得具有较小结构体积的大的过滤表面积和高过滤能力。 该过滤器可以用作例如用于各种空气过滤应用的空气过滤器。
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公开(公告)号：US6033530A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US816735
申请日：1997-03-14
申请人： Manfred Winter , Jacques Dupuis
发明人： Manfred Winter , Jacques Dupuis
IPC分类号： B01D3/36 , C07C231/24 , C07C233/03 , B01D3/10 , C07C233/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/36 , C07C231/24
摘要： A process for the continuous distillation of thermolabile monomers under reduced pressure in a column includesfeeding the thermolabile monomers in vapor or liquid form to the column,introducing an inert distillation aid which forms a heteroazeotrope with the thermolabile monomers into the vaporizer at the bottom of the column, but separately from the monomer feed, and vaporizing into there or feeding an emulsion of thermolabile monomers and an inert distillation aid into the vaporizer or into the column,condensing the azeotrope at the top of the column and separating it in a phase separator, taking off the thermolabile monomers and returning the distillation aid to the column or, if desired, working it up by distillation andtaking off components having a higher boiling point than the thermolabile monomers from the bottom of the column.
摘要翻译： 在柱中在减压下连续蒸馏不耐热单体的方法包括将不溶于蒸气或液态的热不稳定单体进料到塔中，将惰性蒸馏助剂与热不稳定单体一起引入蒸发器 柱，但与单体进料分开，并蒸发到其中，或将不可热热单体和惰性蒸馏助剂的乳液进料到蒸发器或塔中，将塔顶部的共沸物冷凝并分离在相分离器中， 脱掉不耐热的单体并将蒸馏助剂返回到塔中，或者如果需要，通过蒸馏和从塔的底部除去具有比不耐热单体的沸点更高的组分进行加工。
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公开(公告)号：US20100107793A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12439080
申请日：2007-08-14
IPC分类号： F16H35/06
CPC分类号： F16H57/0025 , F16D1/06 , Y10T74/1956 , Y10T74/19679
摘要： The invention relates to a transmission arrangement, particularly for adjusting devices in motor vehicles, comprising a gear wheel, which is secured against axial displacement on an axis or a shaft by means of securing element. According to the invention, the axis or the shaft is made of plastic. The securing elements comprise at least a molded part, which has at least one axial stop for the direct or indirect support of the gear wheel, and the molded part is secured by means of a screw against axial displacement on the axis or the shaft.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种特别用于调节机动车辆中的装置的变速器装置，包括齿轮，其通过固定元件抵抗轴向或轴上的轴向位移而被固定。 根据本发明，轴或轴由塑料制成。 固定元件至少包括一个模制部件，其具有至少一个用于齿轮的直接或间接支撑的轴向止动件，并且模制部件通过螺钉来固定，以防轴向或轴上的轴向位移。
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公开(公告)号：US06524541B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09428059
申请日：1999-10-27
申请人： Manfred Winter
发明人： Manfred Winter
IPC分类号： B01J2100
CPC分类号： C07C231/14 , B01D53/18 , B01J19/30 , B01J19/32 , B01J35/02 , B01J2219/30296 , B01J2219/30475 , B01J2219/32279 , B01J2219/32282 , B01J2219/32408 , B01J2219/32425 , B01J2219/32466 , B01J2219/32483 , B01J2219/328 , B01J2219/3284 , C07C233/05
摘要： A molding (catalyst structure) for chemical apparatuses which is formed from at least two closed frames and one or more cross-pieces connecting these frames, where the frames are arranged at a distance from one another in a single plane or in a plurality of parallel planes about an (imaginary) molding (structure) axis which is perpendicular to the plane(s) and passes through the center points of the frames. The molding (catalyst structure) is preferably formed from at least four closed frames and one or more cross-pieces connecting these frames, where the frames are arranged one inside the other at a distance from one another in at least two parallel planes about an (imaginary) molding (structure) axis which is perpendicular to the planes and passes through the center points of the frames, and each plane has at least two frames.
摘要翻译： 一种用于化学设备的模制件（催化剂结构），其由至少两个封闭框架和连接这些框架的一个或多个横截面形成，其中框架在单个平面或多个平行中彼此间隔一定距离 围绕垂直于平面并穿过框架的中心点的（假想的）模制（结构）轴的平面。 模制件（催化剂结构）优选地由至少四个封闭框架和连接这些框架的一个或多个横截面形成，其中框架在至少两个平行的平面中彼此间隔一定距离地彼此围绕（ 假想的）模制（结构）轴，其垂直于平面并且穿过框架的中心点，并且每个平面具有至少两个框架。
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10.发明授权Process for removing carbonaceous deposits on surfaces of catalysts and plant parts 有权用于去除催化剂和植物部件表面上的碳质沉积物的方法公开(公告)号：US08349090B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US13124281
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Manfred Winter , Hagen Weigl , Andreas Kramer
发明人： Manfred Winter , Hagen Weigl , Andreas Kramer
IPC分类号： B08B3/00
摘要： A process for removing carbonaceous deposits on surfaces of catalysts and plant parts by treating the deposits with a superheated stream of steam admixed at least temporarily with an oxygenous gas is provided, which involves, in each case monitoring the offgas CO2 content after condensation of the steam, at a temperature of at least 300° C.: (a) treating the carbonaceous deposits with superheated steam at a temperature of at least 300° C. until the CO2 content of the offgas has exceeded a maximum; (b) then, with further supply of superheated steam, commencing oxygen supply, the amount of oxygen supplied being adjusted such that the CO2 content in the offgas decreases further until it has fallen to a value of
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过用至少暂时与氧气混合的过热蒸汽流处理沉积物来除去催化剂和植物部件表面上的碳质沉积物的方法，其包括在各种情况下监测蒸汽冷凝后的废气CO 2含量 ，在至少300℃的温度下：（a）在至少300℃的温度下用过热蒸汽处理碳质沉积物，直到废气的CO 2含量超过最大值; （b）然后，进一步供应过热蒸汽，开始供氧，调整供氧量，使得废气中的二氧化碳含量进一步下降，直到其下降到<1％体积的数值; 然后（c）结束过热蒸汽的供应并将氧气通过剩余量的碳质沉积物，直到沉积物被真实地除去。
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