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    A COOLING TOWER FOR COOLING A LIQUID WITH A GAS
    1.
    发明申请
    A COOLING TOWER FOR COOLING A LIQUID WITH A GAS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190212068A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-07-11

    申请号：US16315869

    申请日：2017-07-13

    申请人： Fluid Technologies (Environmental) Limited

    发明人： Howard Paul Davis ,  David William Missions

    IPC分类号： F28D13/00 ,  F28C1/02 ,  F28C3/16 ,  F28F25/06 ,  F28F27/00 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J8/24

    CPC分类号： F28D13/00 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J19/305 ,  B01J2219/30207 ,  B01J2219/30211 ,  B01J2219/30253 ,  B01J2219/30466 ,  F28C1/02 ,  F28C3/16 ,  F28F25/02 ,  F28F25/06 ,  F28F27/003

    摘要： A cooling tower (2) for cooling a liquid (4) with a gas (6), which cooling tower (2) comprises: (i) a vessel (8) for receiving the gas (6) passing upwardly and the liquid (4) passing downwardly, with the liquid (4) being hotter than the gas (6); (ii) a gas outlet (4) which is at a top portion (16) of the vessel (8) and which is for allowing the gas (6) to pass out of the vessel (8), (iii) a support member (20) which is positioned across a bottom portion (22) of the vessel (8): (iv) a plurality of apertures (24) which are in the support member (20) and through which the gas (6) and the liquid (4) are able to pass; (v) a fluidised bed (26) of packing elements (28) on the support member (20); (vi) liquid emitting means (30) which is positioned in the vessel (8) above the fluidised bed (26), and which is for emitting alas liquid (4) to be cooled such the liquid (4) passes downwardly towards the fluidised bed (26); (vii) pump means (32) for pumping the liquid to the liquid emitting means (30); and (viii) a fan (34) for blowing the pas upwardly through the fluidised bed (26), and the cooling tower (2) being such that it includes (ix) control means (31) for controlling (a) the velocity of the gas through die vessel (8), and (b) the liquid to gas ratio in the vessel (8), whereby the fluidised bed (26) is caused to operate at a tumbling rate which when combined with selected pre-fluidised packing height causes an approach temperature of below 10° F. (5.6° C.); (x) wherein the tumbling rate is controlled by a combination of controlled gas velocity and liquid to gas ratio creating turbulent mixing and tumbling of packing elements (28) in the fluidised bed (26); (xi) and wherein the pre-fluidised height of the fluidised bed (26) is from 0.15-1.0 m.

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING ACRYLIC ACID
    6.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING ACRYLIC ACID 审中-公开
    制备丙烯酸的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160257637A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-08

    申请号：US14915929

    申请日：2014-08-11

    申请人： EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH

    发明人： Jürgen Mosler ,  Christian Psiorz ,  Franz-Felix Kuppinger ,  Raphael Schriewer ,  Arnd Bruhns ,  Armin Rix ,  Peter Kreis ,  Ralf Meier ,  James Edward Elder

    IPC分类号： C07C51/25 ,  B01D3/22 ,  B01D3/00 ,  C07C57/04 ,  B01J10/00

    CPC分类号： C07C51/252 ,  B01D3/009 ,  B01D3/143 ,  B01D3/16 ,  B01D3/163 ,  B01D3/22 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J2219/3325 ,  C07C51/48 ,  C07C57/04

    摘要： The invention relates to a device comprising a feed which is arranged below the center of the device, a quenching agent inlet which is arranged above the feed, an outlet which is arranged below the feed, and a discharge which is arranged above the quenching agent inlet, said device having a region provided with one or more packets between the quenching agent inlet and the feed. The device is characterized in that at least one means is provided between the quenching agent inlet and a packet provided between the quenching agent inlet and the feed, said means ensuring the formation of a liquid layer with a height of at least 1 cm. The invention further relates to a method for producing acrylic acid, having a step of oxidizing acrolein, wherein the reaction mixture obtained from the oxidation process is brought into contact with water as the quenching agent in a device according to the invention, and to a composition which can be obtained as a bottom product in the method according to the invention, said composition containing acrylic acid and water.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种装置，其包括布置在装置中心下方的进料，设置在进料上方的淬火剂入口，布置在进料下方的出口和布置在淬火剂入口上方的排出口 所述装置具有在淬火剂入口和进料之间设置有一个或多个分组的区域。 该装置的特征在于，在淬火剂入口和设置在淬火剂入口和进料之间的包装件之间提供至少一个装置，所述装置确保形成具有至少1cm的高度的液体层。 本发明还涉及一种制备丙烯酸的方法，其具有氧化丙烯醛的步骤，其中从氧化工艺获得的反应混合物作为本发明的装置中的猝灭剂与水接触， 其可以作为根据本发明的方法的底部产物获得，所述组合物含有丙烯酸和水。

    Catalytic Sulfur Degassing
    8.
    发明申请
    Catalytic Sulfur Degassing 有权
    催化硫脱气

    公开(公告)号：US20150259205A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-17

    申请号：US14128124

    申请日：2012-06-21

    申请人： Hans Borsboom ,  Anne Van Warners ,  Sander Kobussen

    发明人： Hans Borsboom ,  Anne Van Warners ,  Sander Kobussen

    IPC分类号： C01B17/02 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J19/24

    CPC分类号： C01B17/0232 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01C1/024

    摘要： The invention relates to an improved process and apparatus for degassing liquid sulfur. According to the invention liquid sulfur is contacted with a catalyst module with voidage of 60% or more, which results in catalytic decomposition of H2Sx to produce sulfur and H2S, and stripping/re-moving the balance of the H2S from the sulfur by means of the stripping gas. The invention furthermore relates to an apparatus comprising a catalyst module having an open volume of at least 60% and means for contacting liquid sulfur with a stripping gas to carry out said process.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于使液体硫脱气的改进方法和装置。 根据本发明，液体硫与具有60％或更多的空隙率的催化剂组件接触，这导致H2Sx的催化分解产生硫和H 2 S，并且通过以下方式通过以下方式将硫的平衡从硫中剥离/重新移动： 剥离气体。 本发明还涉及一种包括具有至少60％的开放体积的催化剂模块的装置和用于使液体硫与汽提气体接触以实施所述方法的装置。