Sampling device for determining conditions on the interior surface of a
water main
    1.
    发明授权
    Sampling device for determining conditions on the interior surface of a water main 失效
    用于确定水主体内表面状况的取样装置

    公开(公告)号:US4631961A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-30

    申请号:US815407

    申请日:1985-12-31

    IPC分类号: G01N17/00

    CPC分类号: G01N17/00

    摘要: A probe rod is inserted into a water main through a corporation cock. The rod has a plurality of transverse passages parallel to one another and aligned in the direction of flow. Within these transverse passages, in flush relationship to the passage walls, are inserted removable sampling rings. All but one of the rings are of the same material as the inner wall of the main. The remaining ring, used as a control, is a synthetic resin ring. The flush relationship prevents the formation of turbulent eddies at the ends of the rings. Consequently, microbial growth conditions on the rings themselves reliably simulate conditions on the interior wall of the main.Within a tubular extension on the exterior of the corporation cock an O-ring seal is provided. The length of the extension, and the position of the seal, are such that the probe rod can be partially withdrawn beyond the corporation valve without causing any of the transverse passages to pass through the O-ring. Thus, the rod can be partially withdrawn, and the corporation valve closed before the rod is fully withdrawn. Because of the length of the extension and the position of the O-ring, partial withdrawal of the probe rod can be accomplished without scouring of the sampling rings due to high velocity flow of water through the transverse passages as they move through the O-ring.

    摘要翻译: 探针杆通过公司公鸡插入水中。 杆具有彼此平行并沿着流动方向对准的多个横向通道。 在与通道壁平齐的这些横向通道内插入可移除的取样环。 除了一个环之外,所有的环都是与主体的内壁相同的材料。 用作对照的剩余环是合成树脂环。 冲洗关系防止在环的端部形成湍流涡流。 因此,环上的微生物生长条件本身可靠地模拟主体内壁上的状况。 在公司外壳的管状延伸部内设有O形密封圈。 延伸部的长度和密封件的位置使得探针杆可以部分地从公司阀外部抽出,而不会使任何横向通道穿过O形环。 因此,杆可以部分地撤回,并且在杆被完全拉出之前公司阀关闭。 由于O形环的延伸长度和位置,探针棒的部分抽出可以在水通过O形环时通过横向通道的高速流动导致取样环的冲刷而实现。 。

    INHIBITION OF BIOFILM FORMATION USING BACTERIOPHAGE
    3.
    发明申请
    INHIBITION OF BIOFILM FORMATION USING BACTERIOPHAGE 审中-公开
    使用细菌抑制生物膜的形成

    公开(公告)号:US20090191254A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-30

    申请号:US11720908

    申请日:2005-12-06

    摘要: Disclosed herein are indwelling medical devices suitable for introduction into the body of a subject, wherein the indwelling medical devices comprise one or more surfaces on which a bacterial biofilm can form, and an effective amount of a bacteriophage composition carried by one or more of the surfaces, wherein the bacteriophage composition inhibits formation of the bacterial biofilm on the indwelling medical device. Also disclosed herein are methods of inhibiting the formation of bacterial biofilms on indwelling medical devices.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了适合于引入受试者体内的留置医疗装置,其中所述留置医疗装置包括其上可以形成细菌生物膜的一个或多个表面,以及由一个或多个表面承载的有效量的噬菌体组合物 其中所述噬菌体组合物抑制所述留置医疗装置上的细菌生物膜的形成。 本文还公开了抑制在留置医疗装置上形成细菌生物膜的方法。

    Method for controlling zebra mussels using quaternary ammonium
compositions
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling zebra mussels using quaternary ammonium compositions 失效
    使用季铵组合物控制斑马蚌的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5096601A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-17

    申请号:US594451

    申请日:1990-10-09

    IPC分类号: A01N33/12 C02F1/50

    摘要: A method for controlling zebra mussels in aqueous systems comprising treating aqueous systems which contain zebra mussels or which are prone to zebra mussel infestation with an effective amount of a composition comprising a) a water-soluble dialkyl diallyl quaternary ammonium polymer (polyquat); and b) didecyl dimethyl ammonium halide. A preferred polymer is a poly(quaternary ammonium) compound having the recurring structure [DMDAAX.sup.- ] resulting from the polymerization of monomeric dimethyl diallyl ammonium X.sup.-, wherein X.sup.- is any suitable anion.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制含水系统中斑马贻贝的方法,包括用有效量的组合物处理含有斑马蚌的含水体系或易于斑马贻贝侵染的方法,所述组合物包含a)水溶性二烷基二烯丙基季铵聚合物(polyquat); 和b)二癸基二甲基卤化铵。 优选的聚合物是具有由单体二甲基二烯丙基铵X-聚合产生的重复结构[DMDAAX-]的聚(季铵)化合物,其中X-是任何合适的阴离子。