Mounting of the bats of a reel on a crop harvesting header
    1.
    发明授权
    Mounting of the bats of a reel on a crop harvesting header 失效
    将卷轴的蝙蝠安装在作物收获头上

    公开(公告)号:US5678398A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US590507

    申请日:1996-01-24

    IPC分类号: A01D57/02

    CPC分类号: A01D57/02

    摘要: A reel of a header comprises a tube which is mounted on arms at ends of the tube for rotation about a longitudinal axis of the tube. At axially spaced positions along the length of the tube is provided a plurality of support members each lying in a radial plane of the tube and forming a disc surrounding the tube. The disc carries a plurality of brackets extending radially outwardly from the edge of the disc and each bracket carries a respective one of a plurality of bats extending longitudinally of the tube and at angularly spaced positions around the tube. As the tube rotates the bats pass over a sickle knife of the header and sweep the crop onto a table of the header. The brackets are adjustable radially relative to the discs so that the brackets at the center of the tube are moved radially inwardly and the brackets at the ends of the tube are moved radially outwardly. This adjustment bends the bat relative to the tube in a slight curvature which is equal to the amount of deflection of the tube which occurs under its own weight due to sagging and due to acceleration of the tube over bumps. Thus the bat underneath the tube is substantially straight and can cooperate with a straight sickle knife. The bat which is above the tube is bent by a deflection which is substantially equal to double the deflection of the tube.

    摘要翻译: 集管的卷轴包括管,其安装在管的端部处的臂上,用于围绕管的纵向轴线旋转。 沿着管的长度的轴向间隔开的位置设置有多个支撑构件,每个支撑构件位于管的径向平面中并形成围绕管的盘。 盘携带从盘的边缘径向向外延伸的多个托架,并且每个支架承载多个蝙蝠中相应的一个蝙蝠,其纵向延伸并且在围绕管的成角度间隔的位置延伸。 当管旋转时,蝙蝠通过头部的镰刀,并将作物扫过头部的桌子上。 支架相对于盘可径向调节,使得管中心处的支架径向向内移动,并且管端部的支架径向向外移动。 该调整以相当于由于下垂引起的管子在其自身重量下发生的管的偏转量以及由于管在凸起上的加速而相对于管的挠曲量弯曲。 因此,管下面的蝙蝠基本上是直的,并且可以与直镰刀配合。 在管上方的蝙蝠被弯曲,弯曲大致等于管的偏转的两倍。

    Control lever system for a hydraulic pump
    2.
    发明授权
    Control lever system for a hydraulic pump 失效
    液压泵控制杆系统

    公开(公告)号:US5261290A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-16

    申请号:US937151

    申请日:1992-08-31

    摘要: A control lever system for actuating the hydraulic pump of a hydrostatic transmission system of an agricultural vehicle includes a lever having a hand grip portion for actuation by the operator. The lever passes through an elongate slot in a console surface to control its movement. A lower end of the lever is connected to the pump. A friction resistance system is applied to the lever to generate a frictional force resisting the natural restoring force of the pump tending to move to the neutral postion. The friction resistance is applied only over the length of the slot relating to the forward movement of the pump so that there is no action at the neutral position or in reverse. The friction resistance includes a friction multiplier generated by a sub-lever portion pivotally mounted on the lever and biased by spring action when in contact with an abutment member to pinch a friction band so that the friction force generated by the band is greater than the spring action. The lever is shaped by an offset and by the inclination of the hand grip portion so that when pushed or pulled to move the lever from a set position the frictional resistance is reduced during movement and then automatically reapplied when the lever is released.

    摘要翻译: 用于致动农用车辆的静液压传动系统的液压泵的控制杆系统包括具有用于由操作者致动的手柄部分的杆。 杠杆通过控制台表面的细长槽来控制其运动。 杠杆的下端连接到泵。 摩擦阻力系统施加到杠杆以产生抵抗泵的自然恢复力的摩擦力,倾向于移动到中性位置。 摩擦阻力仅在与泵的向前运动相关的槽的长度上施加,使得在中性位置或反向不起作用。 摩擦阻力包括由可枢转地安装在杠杆上的副杠杆部分产生的摩擦倍增器,并且当与抵靠构件接触以夹紧摩擦带时由弹簧作用而偏置,使得由带产生的摩擦力大于弹簧 行动。 杠杆通过偏移和手柄部分的倾斜度成形,使得当被推动或拉动以使杠杆从设定位置移动时,摩擦阻力在移动期间减小,然后当释放杆时自动重新应用。

    Header transport system
    3.
    发明授权
    Header transport system 失效
    标题传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US5243810A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-14

    申请号:US978455

    申请日:1992-11-19

    IPC分类号: A01B73/00 A01D75/00

    摘要: A header for a combine harvester includes gauge wheels which can be converted from a normal gauge position to a transport position in which the header is wholly supported by the gauge wheels and towed longitudinally of its length. One of the gauge wheels is a single wheel which moves inwardly toward the centre of gravity in the transport position. The other of the wheels is a walking beam system in the working position and forms a transverse axle in the transport position. Each of the gauge wheels is mounted upon a bracket which can pivot about a horizontal axis from a raised spring biased gauge position to a vertically depending position allowing rotation of the wheel about a vertical axis on the bracket. The header therefore can be transported without the necessity for a separate trailer system.

    摘要翻译: 联合收割机的头部包括量规轮,其可以从普通的量规位置转换到传送位置,在该位置,集管被量轮完全支撑并且在其长度上纵向拖动。 其中一个量轮是在运输位置向内朝向重心移动的单轮。 另一个车轮是处于工作位置的步进梁系统,并在运输位置形成横向轴。 每个测量轮安装在支架上,支架能够围绕水平轴线从升高的弹簧偏置的测量位置枢转到垂直的垂直位置,允许轮围绕支架上的垂直轴线旋转。 因此,头部可以被运送,而不需要单独的拖车系统。

    Reel for a harvesting machine
    4.
    发明授权
    Reel for a harvesting machine 失效
    卷轴为收割机

    公开(公告)号:US4776155A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-11

    申请号:US788335

    申请日:1985-10-17

    IPC分类号: A01D57/02

    摘要: A reel for a harvesting machine comprises a plurality of bats arranged for rotation around an axis defined by a shaft. The bats are pivotal about a bat axis parallel to the shaft and are driven in pivoting movement by an eccentric ring member interconnected to each of the bats by a rigid link controlled by the eccentric ring member. The ring member is free to rotate relative to the shaft but is driven by each in turn of the links when the respective bat reaches an extreme position as defined by a sliding link coupled between the rigid link and the ring member. The bats comprise folded sheet metal in tubular form defining a plurality of pockets each for receiving a plastics finger for projecting from a leading edge of the bat. Each bat is formed from separate bat portions coupled together by tubes extending into an end of the bat and bolted to the tubes so as to depress material from the bat into a punched hole formed in a groove in the tube.

    摘要翻译: 用于收割机的卷轴包括多个蝙蝠,其布置成围绕由轴限定的轴线旋转。 蝙蝠关于平行于轴的蝙蝠轴枢转,并且通过由偏心环构件控制的刚性连接件通过互连到每个蝙蝠的偏心环构件而枢转运动。 环形构件相对于轴自由旋转,但是当相应的蝙蝠达到由连接在刚性连杆和环构件之间的滑动连杆所限定的极限位置时,它们被链接的每一个驱动。 蝙蝠包括管状形式的折叠金属片,其限定多个凹穴,每个口袋用于容纳从蝙蝠的前缘突出的塑料手指。 每个蝙蝠由独立的蝙蝠部分形成,蝙蝠部分通过延伸到蝙蝠的一端的管连接在一起,并且螺栓连接到管上,以将材料从蝙蝠压入形成在管中的凹槽中的冲孔中。

    Header for a crop harvesting machine with adjustment of a longitudinal
shape of the cutter bar
    5.
    发明授权
    Header for a crop harvesting machine with adjustment of a longitudinal shape of the cutter bar 失效
    用于具有调整切割杆纵向形状的作物收获机的标题

    公开(公告)号:US6029429A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-29

    申请号:US810987

    申请日:1997-02-27

    IPC分类号: A01D41/14 A01D75/28

    CPC分类号: A01D41/14

    摘要: A header includes a substantially rigid header frame having a main longitudinal rear tube and a plurality of beams extending downwardly and forwardly from the main tube to a cutter bar which is maintained substantially straight and parallel to the main tube. Adjustment of the longitudinal shape of the cutter bar is effected after the header is assembled by operating screwjacks on two inner beams which cause plastic bending of the beams to raise or lower a center portion of the cutter bar so that when assembled the cutter bar is longitudinally straight or slightly upwardly concave. This adjustment after the assembly is complete allows the cutter bar to be adjusted to the required longitudinal shape for optimum cooperation with the reel.

    摘要翻译: 集管包括具有主纵向后管和从主管向下并向前延伸到保持基本上直线并平行于主管的切割杆的多个梁的基本上刚性的主框架。 切割杆的纵向形状的调节是通过在两根内梁上操作螺钉来组装头部之后实现的,这些内梁导致梁的塑性弯曲以升高或降低切割杆的中心部分,使得当组装时切割杆是纵向的 直或略向上凹。 在组装完成后的这种调整允许将刀具杆调整到所需的纵向形状,以便与卷轴最佳配合。

    Angled drive for an agriculural header assembly
    6.
    发明授权
    Angled drive for an agriculural header assembly 失效
    一个农用头组件的角度驱动

    公开(公告)号:US5473872A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-12

    申请号:US346931

    申请日:1994-11-23

    IPC分类号: A01B71/06 A01D41/14 A01D34/76

    CPC分类号: A01B71/06 A01D41/142

    摘要: A header is mounted on a separate tractor and takes drive from a PTO shaft of the tractor and communicates the drive to a main drive shaft of the header longitudinal of the main beam of the header. The angle drive necessary to communicate this power is formed by three CV joints. A first CV joint is connected to the PTO shaft and a third CV joint is connected to the main drive shaft of the header. Between the first and third CV joints is provided a first shaft extending to the second CV joint and a second shaft from the second CV joint to the third CV joint. The first shaft is carried on a hanger bearing which can pivot about a horizontal axis with the first shaft mounted in a spherical bearing on the hanger bearing plate. The second shaft is telescopic. The three CV joints pivot to divide the total angle approximately equally so that each can run within a reasonable angle. The pivoting hanger bearing and the telescopic shaft accommodate relative movement between the tractor and the header.

    摘要翻译: 集管安装在单独的拖拉机上,并从拖拉机的PTO轴驱动,并将驱动器连接到集管的主梁的头部纵向的主驱动轴。 传达该功率所需的角度驱动由三个CV接头形成。 第一个CV接头连接到PTO轴,第三个CV接头连接到接头的主驱动轴。 在第一和第三CV接头之间设置有延伸到第二CV接头的第一轴和从第二CV接头到第三CV接头的第二轴。 第一轴承载在衣架轴承上,吊架轴承可绕水平轴线转动,第一轴安装在吊架支承板上的球形轴承中。 第二根轴伸缩。 三个CV接头枢转以将总角度大致相等,以便每个接头可以在合理的角度内运行。 枢转吊架轴承和伸缩轴容纳拖拉机和集管之间的相对运动。

    Reel for a harvesting machine
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US4751809A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-21

    申请号:US9256

    申请日:1987-01-30

    IPC分类号: A01D57/02 A01D57/03

    CPC分类号: A01D57/02

    摘要: A reel for a harvesting machine comprises a plurality of bats arranged for rotation around an axis defined by a shaft. The bats are pivotal about a bat axis parallel to the shaft and are driven in pivoting movement by an eccentric ring member interconnected to each of the bats by a rigid link controlled by the eccentric ring member. The ring member is free to rotate relative to the shaft but is driven by each in turn of the links when the respective bat reaches an extreme position as defined by a sliding link coupled between the rigid link and the ring member. The bats comprise folded sheet metal in tubular form defining a plurality of pockets each for receiving a plastics finger for projecting from a leading edge of the bat. Each bat is formed from separate bat portions coupled together by tubes extending into an end of the bat and bolted to the tubes so as to depress material from the bat into a punched hole formed in a groove in the tube.

    Draper header with canvas to cutter bar seal
    8.
    发明授权
    Draper header with canvas to cutter bar seal 失效
    Draper头带帆布到切割棒密封

    公开(公告)号:US5459986A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-24

    申请号:US363944

    申请日:1994-12-27

    CPC分类号: A01D61/002 Y10S56/17

    摘要: A header includes a cutter bar with a generally C-shaped beam supporting the sickle knife assembly across a front edge of the assembly. A draper assembly is carried on the cutter bar beam and includes a pair of rollers at right angles to the beam carrying a continuous draper canvas band around the rollers with the front edge of the canvas adjacent the cutter bar beam. The rollers and a support plate between the rollers for the upper run of the canvas are both recessed relative to the front edge of the canvas to leave a cantilever portion at the front edge of the canvas. This cantilever portion has an upper surface engaging an undersurface of a top plate of the beam to provide a seal inhibiting penetration of materials between the canvas and the cutter bar. A lower plate of the C-shaped beam is shorter in length than the upper plate and is inclined downwardly to allow the discharge of any materials from the area between the draper canvas and the cutter bar to prevent buildup.

    摘要翻译: 头部包括具有大致C形梁的切割杆,支撑镰刀组件穿过组件的前边缘。 刀片组件承载在切割杆梁上,并且包括一对辊,其与梁的直角相连,带有围绕辊的连续的排出的帆布带,帆布的前边缘邻近切割杆梁。 辊子和用于帆布上部的辊之间的支撑板都相对于帆布的前边缘是凹进的,以在帆布的前边缘处留下悬臂部分。 该悬臂部分具有接合梁的顶板的下表面的上表面,以提供阻止材料在帆布和切割杆之间穿透的密封。 C形梁的下板的长度比上板短,并且向下倾斜以允许从布料帆布和切割杆之间的区域排出任何材料以防止积聚。

    Support linkage for mounting a header on a support frame
    9.
    发明授权
    Support linkage for mounting a header on a support frame 失效
    用于将支架安装在支架上的支撑连杆

    公开(公告)号:US5157905A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-27

    申请号:US692554

    申请日:1991-04-29

    IPC分类号: A01D41/14 A01D67/00

    CPC分类号: A01D41/14 A01D67/00

    摘要: The header support linkage of a swather header on a support frame of a swather comprises a substantially vertical beam, an upper cross arm formed from a channel and a lower support cradle arm projecting outwardly from the bottom of the beam. A lower link projects from the frame forwardly to engage the lower part of the beam and is formed by an expandable cylinder to lift the header. An upper link extends from an upper part of the frame along the inside of the channel forming the upper arm. A cylinder extends from a lower part of the frame to a lever pivotally connected to the upper link providing a lost motion connection. An adjustable stop is provided between the upper link and the inside of the upper arm. A float spring is connected between an outer end of the upper arm and a vertically adjustable slide provided on the frame. The linkage provides adjustment for different header weights and an effective lifting action of the header from a preset cut height to a raised position both by a lifting action and by a floating action.

    摘要翻译: 在一个支撑框架上的一个交换头的头部支撑连接件包括基本上垂直的梁,从通道形成的上横臂和从梁的底部向外突出的下支撑支架臂。 下部链节从框架向前突出以接合梁的下部,并且由可扩展气缸形成以提升接头。 上连杆从框架的上部沿着形成上臂的通道的内部延伸。 气缸从框架的下部延伸到枢转地连接到上部连杆的杠杆,从而提供空转连接。 在上连杆和上臂内侧之间设置一个可调节止动件。 在上臂的外端和设置在框架上的可垂直调节的滑块之间连接有浮动弹簧。 连杆通过提升动作和浮动动作来提供针对不同的头部重量的调整以及头部从预设切割高度到升高位置的有效提升动作。

    Check-relief valve for a hydraulic circuit
    10.
    发明授权
    Check-relief valve for a hydraulic circuit 失效
    液压回路用止回阀

    公开(公告)号:US5086613A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-11

    申请号:US647796

    申请日:1991-01-30

    IPC分类号: A01D57/20 F16K15/04

    摘要: A check-relief valve for use in a hydraulic circuit comprises a channel through a valve body which is divided by a central annular restriction into two portions. On each side of the restrictor is provided a valve seat which cooperates with a spherical ball to close off flow in a direction toward the restriction. At the outer end of each portion of the channel is provided a perforated plate which prevents the ball from restricting flow when the ball is forced against the plate. Either the ball or the restrictor is formed of a resilient deformable material which can be deformed when the pressure in the fluid exceeds a predetermined maximum in which case the ball is forced through the restriction to the opposite portion of the channel. The check valve is used in a system of a swather for moving one of the draper assemblies longitudinally of the frame of the swather and simultaneously reversing the direction of rotation of the drive to the draper. A check valve restricts the fluid flow to the drive motor for the rotation of the draper so that all of the fluid is available to move the draper and its support longitudinally of the frame until the draper reaches end stops whereupon the check valve releases by the deformation of the valve member to allow fluid to continue to flow through the drive motor to the draper rotation.

    摘要翻译: 用于液压回路的止回阀包括通过阀体的通道,该阀体由中心环形限制件分成两部分。 在节流器的每一侧设置有阀座,该阀座与球形球配合以在朝向限制的方向上关闭流动。 在通道的每个部分的外端处设置有多孔板,当球被迫抵抗板时防止球限制流动。 球或节流器都是由弹性可变形材料形成的,弹性变形材料当流体中的压力超过预定的最大值时会发生变形,在这种情况下,球被迫通过限制到通道的相对部分。 止回阀用于一个swather的系统中,用于使一个布置组件纵向移动到该组件的框架中,并同时使该驱动器的旋转方向反转到该打印机。 止回阀限制流向驱动马达的流体用于驱动滚筒的旋转,使得所有的流体都可用于沿着框架的纵向运动导向件及其支撑件,直到刮刀到达止挡件,止回阀由于变形而释放 以允许流体继续流过驱动马达到驱动器旋转。