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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for securely determining aspects of the history of a good 有权用于安全地确定商品历史的方面的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06501390B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09228231
申请日：1999-01-11
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer , Claude A. Greengard , William R. Pulleyblank , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer , Claude A. Greengard , William R. Pulleyblank , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu
IPC分类号： G08B2100
CPC分类号： G06K19/07381 , A61M5/5086 , A61M2205/27 , A61M2205/273 , A61M2205/6054 , G06K19/0717 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/07372 , G07F9/02 , G07G1/0054
摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatus to detect and reliably record the physical history of a product including effects due to one or more of the following: 1) product use 2) handling 3) tampering and 4) environment of the product (as changes in the environment, such as excessive temperatures, humidity, or shocks, can result in degradation to a product). The apparatus includes a “smart card”, or, more generally, “smart token”, in combination with one or more sensors which record the external influences on the product and/or the environment and records those changes in an encrypted form. This information can then be verified by any individual who is equipped with a (possibly public) decryption key, but capability to modify this information, depending on the application, is restricted to those with access to the encrypting key. Furthermore, the apparatus contains authentication information which can be reliably verified, in particular to confirm that the apparatus is attached to the product it supposed to be attached to.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了检测和可靠地记录产品的物理历史的方法和装置，其包括以下一个或多个的影响：1）产品使用2）处理3）篡改和4）产品的环境（如 环境，如过高的温度，湿度或冲击，可能导致产品退化）。 该装置包括与记录对产品和/或环境的外部影响并以加密形式记录这些改变的一个或多个传感器相结合的“智能卡”或更一般地，“智能令牌”。 然后，可以由配备（可能是公共）解密密钥的任何个人验证该信息，但是根据应用来修改该信息的能力仅限于具有访问加密密钥的用户。 此外，该装置包含能够被可靠地验证的认证信息，特别是确认该装置附着在其应该附着的产品上。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06737954B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US09989468
申请日：2001-11-21
IPC分类号： G05B2302
CPC分类号： G07C5/085 , G07C5/008 , G07C5/0858 , G08G1/205
摘要： An electronic event recorder for attachment to a vehicle is provided which can broadcast encrypted signature and data, thereby leaving behind an electronic version of a “fingerprint” in the event of an accident or traffic violation. The fingerprint, captured by an external data acquisition system or another vehicle so equipped, provides a history of events related to the vehicle. The event recorder is preferably integrated on a smart card and housed in a tamper proof casing. In a first mode of operation, monitoring stations along the roadways periodically send an interrogation signal, such as when radar detects that the vehicle is speeding. Upon receiving the interrogation signal the smart card transmits the vehicle's signature information to the monitoring station where it is time and date stamped along with the speed of the vehicle. In a second mode of operation, when a sensor detects a sudden or violent acceleration or deceleration, such as occurs during a collision, a smart card mounted in each car will exchange signature information automatically. This is particularly useful when the collision occurs in a parking lot when one of the hit vehicles is typically unattended.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于附着到车辆的电子事件记录器，其可以广播加密的签名和数据，从而在事故或交通违规的情况下留下“指纹”的电子版本。 由外部数据采集系统或其他如此装备的车辆捕获的指纹提供与车辆有关的事件的历史。 事件记录器优选地集成在智能卡上并且容纳在防篡改套管中。 在第一操作模式中，沿着道路的监控站周期性地发送询问信号，例如当雷达检测到车辆正在超速时。 在接收到询问信号时，智能卡将车辆的签名信息与车辆的速度一起发送到监视站，其中时间和日期被加盖。 在第二操作模式中，当传感器检测到诸如在碰撞期间发生的突然或剧烈的加速或减速时，安装在每个轿厢中的智能卡将自动交换签名信息。 当碰撞发生在停车场中时，当其中一个撞击车辆通常无人值守时，这是特别有用的。
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公开(公告)号：US06525672B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09233487
申请日：1999-01-20
IPC分类号： B08G100
CPC分类号： G07C5/085 , G07C5/008 , G07C5/0858 , G08G1/205
摘要： An electronic event recorder for attachment to a vehicle is provided which can broadcast encrypted signature and data, thereby leaving behind an electronic version of a “fingerprint” in the event of an accident or traffic violation. The fingerprint, captured by an external data acquisition system or another vehicle so equipped, provides a history of events related to the vehicle. The event recorder is preferably integrated on a smart card and housed in a tamper proof casing. In a first mode of operation, monitoring stations along the roadways periodically send an interrogation signal, such as when radar detects that the vehicle is speeding. Upon receiving the interrogation signal the smart card transmits the vehicle's signature information to the monitoring station where it is time and date stamped along with the speed of the vehicle. In a second mode of operation, when a sensor detects a sudden or violent acceleration or deceleration, such as occurs during a collision, a smart card mounted in each car will exchange signature information automatically. This is particularly useful when the collision occurs in a parking lot when one of the hit vehicles is typically unattended.
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公开(公告)号：US06982625B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US10720352
申请日：2003-11-25
IPC分类号： G05B23/02
CPC分类号： G07C5/085 , G07C5/008 , G07C5/0858 , G08G1/205
摘要： An electronic event recorder for attachment to a vehicle is provided which can broadcast encrypted signature and data, thereby leaving behind an electronic version of a “fingerprint” in the event of an accident or traffic violation. The fingerprint, captured by an external data acquisition system or another vehicle so equipped, provides a history of events related to the vehicle. The event recorder is preferably integrated on a smart card and housed in a tamper proof casing. In a first mode of operation, monitoring stations along the roadways periodically send an interrogation signal, such as when radar detects that the vehicle is speeding. Upon receiving the interrogation signal the smart card transmits the vehicle's signature information to the monitoring station where it is time and date stamped along with the speed of the vehicle. In a second mode of operation, when a sensor detects a sudden or violent acceleration or deceleration, such as occurs during a collision, a smart card mounted in each car will exchange signature information automatically. This is particularly useful when the collision occurs in a parking lot when one of the hit vehicles is typically unattended.
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公开(公告)号：US6069955A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US60026
申请日：1998-04-14
CPC分类号： G06Q10/087 , G06Q20/208 , G09C5/00 , H04L9/3226 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/608
摘要： A visible seal or label containing a serial number is placed in plain view on the product packaging. The visible label contains the serial number as well as a first public key encrypted version of the serial number. A second or hidden label inside of the package has thereon a second a second encrypted version of the serial number made using a second public key. The hidden label may be secured inside of the package out of sight or may be placed on the back of the visible label and therefore viewable through a transparent case when opened or visible when peeled off. The private keys are known only to the manufacturer. Using a corresponding public key provided by the manufacturer, the consumer, law enforcement agent, or customs inspector can verify that the encrypted version matches the serial number. An advantage to this method is that only the manufacturer can produce matching pairs. Moreover, using a point of sale machine equipped with the public key the sales clerk can authenticate the product in front of the consumer at point of purchase. Additionally, in the case of a CD or other digital medium, the hidden label may comprise a digital watermark of the encrypted serial number such that a consumer, law enforcement agency, or customs inspector can readily detect a counterfeit product.
摘要翻译： 包含序列号的可见密封或标签放在产品包装上的平面图中。 可见标签包含序列号以及序列号的第一个公钥加密版本。 包装内部的第二个或隐藏的标签上具有使用第二公钥制作的序列号的第二个第二加密版本。 隐藏的标签可以固定在包装内部的视线之外，或者可以被放置在可见标签的背面上，并且因此当被剥离时打开或可见时通过透明外壳可以看到。 私钥只有制造商才知道。 使用制造商提供的相应公钥，消费者，执法人员或海关检查员可以验证加密版本是否符合序列号。 该方法的优点在于只有制造商可以生成匹配对。 此外，使用配有公钥的销售点销售员可以在购买点对消费者面前的产品进行认证。 此外，在CD或其他数字媒体的情况下，隐藏的标签可以包括加密序列号的数字水印，使得消费者，执法机构或海关检查员可以容易地检测到假冒产品。
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公开(公告)号：US06397334B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09213179
申请日：1998-12-17
申请人： Timothy Joseph Chainer , Claude A. Greengard , Paul Andrew Moskowitz , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Charles P. Tresser , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld , Chai Wah Wu
发明人： Timothy Joseph Chainer , Claude A. Greengard , Paul Andrew Moskowitz , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Charles P. Tresser , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld , Chai Wah Wu
IPC分类号： H04L900
CPC分类号： H04N1/32101 , G01S17/88 , G06Q40/08 , H04N1/00342 , H04N2201/0084 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/327
摘要： A system and method for authenticating an image of an object, include at least one identifier associated with the object, a receiver for interrogating the at least one identifier to produce identification information, a camera system for recording an image from the object including the at least one identifier, and a composite generator for encoding the identification information from the receiver along with the image acquired by the camera system, to produce composite data.
摘要翻译： 用于认证对象的图像的系统和方法包括与对象相关联的至少一个标识符，用于询问所述至少一个标识符以产生识别信息的接收机，用于从所述对象中记录包括至少 一个标识符和一个复合发生器，用于对来自接收机的识别信息以及由照相机系统获取的图像进行编码，以产生复合数据。
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公开(公告)号：US06996543B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US09182279
申请日：1998-10-29
CPC分类号： G06Q10/087 , G06Q20/208 , G09C5/00 , H04L9/3226 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/608
摘要： In order to verify the authenticity of manufactured goods, a smart tag is attached to the goods containing encrypted authentication information, such as a serial number, a description of the good's physical appearance or chemical decomposition, its color, or digital images of the good etc. The encryption procedure comprises public/private key encryption with zero-knowledge protocols. Zero knowledge protocols allow a smart tag to be authenticatable and yet be duplication resistant by allowing the verifying agent to convince him/herself that the smart tag is authentic without revealing its authentication information. The verification procedure can be done using a reader at a point of sale (POS) machine equipped with the appropriate public key and zero-knowledge protocols to decrypt the authentication information. A printed version of the serial number or other authentication information may be placed on the goods in human readable form to quickly verify the information electronically read from the smart tag. With the present invention, only the manufacturer can create such smart tags with the associated data thus making it virtually impossible to pass off a counterfeit good as authentic. In addition to authenticating counterfeit goods, the present invention can be used to detect authentic goods being sold in a parallel market.
摘要翻译： 为了验证制成品的真实性，将智能标签附加到包含加密认证信息的商品，例如序列号，商品的物理外观或化学分解的描述，颜色或数字图像等。 加密过程包括具有零知识协议的公钥/私钥加密。 零知识协议允许智能标签是可认证的，并且通过允许验证代理说服他/她自己智能标签是真实的而不揭示其认证信息而被复制。 验证过程可以使用配备有适当的公钥和零知识协议的销售点（POS）机器上的读取器来解密认证信息。 序列号或其他认证信息的印刷版本可以以人类可读的形式放置在货物上，以快速验证从智能标签电子读取的信息。 利用本发明，只有制造商可以使用相关联的数据来创建这样的智能标签，从而使得实际上不可能真实地将假冒商品传递出去。 除了认证假货外，本发明还可用于检测在并行市场上销售的正品。
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公开(公告)号：US20110296311A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US12788457
申请日：2010-05-27
IPC分类号： G06F15/177 , G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F9/5072 , H04L41/14 , H04L41/22
摘要： A method, data processing system, and computer program product for identifying network data processing systems. A first number of attributes for a network data processing system are identified by a processor unit. A second number of attributes for a number of potential network data processing systems are identified by the processor unit. A graphical user interface with a graphical representation of a comparison of the first number of attributes and the second number of attributes is displayed on a display device.
摘要翻译： 一种用于识别网络数据处理系统的方法，数据处理系统和计算机程序产品。 用于网络数据处理系统的第一数量的属性由处理器单元识别。 用于多个潜在网络数据处理系统的第二数量的属性由处理器单元识别。 具有第一数量属性和第二数量属性的比较的图形表示的图形用户界面被显示在显示装置上。
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