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公开(公告)号：US07112306B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US10140082
申请日：2002-05-06
CPC分类号： A61L9/205 , A61L9/20 , B01D53/007 , B01D2259/804 , C02F1/325 , C02F1/725 , C02F2201/32 , C02F2201/326 , C02F2305/10 , H01J61/92 , H01J65/042
摘要： Spherical (23) or cylindrical (27, 36) electrodeless ultraviolet lamps are used to remediate fluid, directly or by excitation of ultraviolet-activated photocatalyst surfaces, which may be on the lamps themselves, or on structures which are permeable by the fluid. The lamps may be excited in cavities (18, 19; 43) by microwave energy from a magnetron (22), or by radio frequency power (39) inductively coupled (40) to the lamps. The lamps (44) may have start-up electrodes (47).
摘要翻译： 使用球形（23）或圆柱形（27,36）无电极紫外线灯来直接或通过激发可能在灯本身上的紫外线活化光催化剂表面或通过流体可渗透的结构来修复流体。 灯可以通过来自磁控管（22）的微波能量或通过感应耦合（40）到灯的射频功率（39）而激发在空腔（18,19; 43）中。 灯（44）可以具有启动电极（47）。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07112386B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US10235074
申请日：2002-09-04
申请人： Ned E. Cipollini , David A. Condit , Jared B. Hertzberg , Thomas D. Jarvi , James A. Leistra , Michael L. Perry
发明人： Ned E. Cipollini , David A. Condit , Jared B. Hertzberg , Thomas D. Jarvi , James A. Leistra , Michael L. Perry
CPC分类号： H01M4/921 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/1007
摘要： A membrane electrode assembly includes an anode including a hydrogen oxidation catalyst; a cathode; a membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode; and a peroxide decomposition catalyst positioned in at least one position selected from the group consisting of the anode, the cathode, a layer between the anode and the membrane and a layer between the cathode and the membrane wherein the peroxide decomposition catalyst has selectivity when exposed to hydrogen peroxide toward reactions which form benign products from the hydrogen peroxide. The peroxide decomposition catalyst can also be positioned within the membrane. Also disclosed is a power-generating fuel cell system including such a membrane electrode assembly, and a process for operating such a fuel cell system.
摘要翻译： 膜电极组件包括：包含氢氧化催化剂的阳极; 阴极 设置在阳极和阴极之间的膜; 以及位于选自阳极，阴极，阳极和膜之间的层以及阴极和膜之间的层中的至少一个位置的过氧化物分解催化剂，其中过氧化物分解催化剂暴露于阴极和膜之间具有选择性 过氧化氢朝向形成来自过氧化氢的良性产物的反应。 过氧化物分解催化剂也可以位于膜内。 还公开了包括这种膜电极组件的发电燃料电池系统和用于操作这种燃料电池系统的方法。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09118081B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US12513701
申请日：2004-12-28
申请人： Ned E. Cipollini , David A. Condit , Jared B. Hertzberg , Thomas D. Jarvi , James A. Leistra , Michael L. Perry , Sathya Motupally
发明人： Ned E. Cipollini , David A. Condit , Jared B. Hertzberg , Thomas D. Jarvi , James A. Leistra , Michael L. Perry , Sathya Motupally
CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/9041 , H01M4/9075 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/926 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1058 , H01M8/1072 , H01M8/241 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/521 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A membrane electrode assembly includes an anode including a hydrogen oxidation catalyst; a cathode; a membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode; and a peroxide decomposition catalyst positioned in at least one position selected from the group consisting of a layer between the anode and the membrane and a layer between the cathode and the membrane wherein the peroxide decomposition catalyst has selectivity when exposed to hydrogen peroxide toward reactions which form benign products from the hydrogen peroxide. The peroxide decomposition catalyst can also be positioned within the membrane. Also disclosed is a power-generating fuel cell system including such a membrane electrode assembly, and a process for operating such a fuel cell system. The assembly components contain ionomer material which can be perfluorinated or non-perfluorinated, high temperature, hydrocarbon, and the like.
摘要翻译： 膜电极组件包括：包含氢氧化催化剂的阳极; 阴极 设置在阳极和阴极之间的膜; 以及位于选自阳极和膜之间的层和阴极和膜之间的层中的至少一个位置的过氧化物分解催化剂，其中当暴露于过氧化氢时，过氧化物分解催化剂具有选择性，反应形成 来自过氧化氢的良性产物。 过氧化物分解催化剂也可以位于膜内。 还公开了包括这种膜电极组件的发电燃料电池系统和用于操作这种燃料电池系统的方法。 组装部件包含可以是全氟化或非全氟化，高温，烃等的离聚物材料。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08057847B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US10698659
申请日：2003-10-31
申请人： James A. Leistra , Ned E. Cipollini , Wayde R. Schmidt , Jared B. Hertzberg , Chi H. Paik , Thomas D. Jarvi , Timothy W. Patterson , Sonia Tulyani
发明人： James A. Leistra , Ned E. Cipollini , Wayde R. Schmidt , Jared B. Hertzberg , Chi H. Paik , Thomas D. Jarvi , Timothy W. Patterson , Sonia Tulyani
IPC分类号： B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9075 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/925 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2004/8684 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method for making a membrane electrode assembly includes the steps of providing a membrane electrode assembly including an anode including a hydrogen oxidation catalyst; a cathode; a membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode; and depositing a peroxide decomposition catalyst in at least one position selected from the group consisting of the anode, the cathode, a layer between the anode and the membrane and a layer between the cathode and the membrane wherein the peroxide decomposition catalyst has selectivity when exposed to hydrogen peroxide toward reactions which form benign products from the hydrogen peroxide. The peroxide decomposition catalyst can also be positioned within the membrane. Also disclosed is a power-generating fuel cell system including such a membrane electrode assembly, and a process for operating such a fuel cell system.
摘要翻译： 制造膜电极组件的方法包括以下步骤：提供包括包含氢氧化催化剂的阳极的膜电极组件; 阴极 设置在阳极和阴极之间的膜; 以及在选自阳极，阴极，阳极和膜之间的层以及阴极和膜之间的层中的至少一个位置沉积过氧化物分解催化剂，其中过氧化物分解催化剂暴露于阴极和膜之间具有选择性 过氧化氢反应形成来自过氧化氢的良性产物。 过氧化物分解催化剂也可以位于膜内。 还公开了包括这种膜电极组件的发电燃料电池系统和用于操作这种燃料电池系统的方法。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110244340A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US12513701
申请日：2004-12-28
申请人： Ned E. Cipollini , Jared B. Hertzberg , David A. Condit , Thomas D. Jarvi , James A. Leistra , Motupally Sathya , Michael L. Perry
发明人： Ned E. Cipollini , Jared B. Hertzberg , David A. Condit , Thomas D. Jarvi , James A. Leistra , Motupally Sathya , Michael L. Perry
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/9041 , H01M4/9075 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/926 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1058 , H01M8/1072 , H01M8/241 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/521 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A membrane electrode assembly includes an anode including a hydrogen oxidation catalyst; a cathode; a membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode; and a peroxide decomposition catalyst positioned in at least one position selected from the group consisting of a layer between the anode and the membrane and a layer between the cathode and the membrane wherein the peroxide decomposition catalyst has selectivity when exposed to hydrogen peroxide toward reactions which form benign products from the hydrogen peroxide. The peroxide decomposition catalyst can also be positioned within the membrane. Also disclosed is a power-generating fuel cell system including such a membrane electrode assembly, and a process for operating such a fuel cell system. The assembly components contain ionomer material which can be perfluorinated or non-perfluorinated, high temperature, hydrocarbon, and the like.
摘要翻译： 膜电极组件包括：包含氢氧化催化剂的阳极; 阴极 设置在阳极和阴极之间的膜; 以及位于选自阳极和膜之间的层和阴极和膜之间的层中的至少一个位置的过氧化物分解催化剂，其中当暴露于过氧化氢时，过氧化物分解催化剂具有选择性，反应形成 来自过氧化氢的良性产物。 过氧化物分解催化剂也可以位于膜内。 还公开了包括这种膜电极组件的发电燃料电池系统和用于操作这种燃料电池系统的方法。 组装部件包含可以是全氟化或非全氟化，高温，烃等的离聚物材料。
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6.发明授权Extended catalyzed layer for minimizing cross-over oxygen and consuming peroxide 有权扩展催化层，用于最小化交叉氧和消耗过氧化物公开(公告)号：US07507494B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US10795181
申请日：2004-03-04
CPC分类号： H01M4/926 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1016 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A membrane electrode assembly includes an anode, a cathode, a membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode, and an extended catalyzed layer between the cathode and the membrane, the extended catalyzed layer being adapted to consume oxygen and decompose hydrogen peroxide to produce water.
摘要翻译： 膜电极组件包括阳极，阴极，设置在阳极和阴极之间的膜，以及在阴极和膜之间延伸的催化层，延伸的催化层适于消耗氧并分解过氧化氢以产生水。
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