Process and assembly for producing alkylene oxides and glycol ethers
    1.
    发明授权
    Process and assembly for producing alkylene oxides and glycol ethers 有权
    用于生产环氧烷和二醇醚的方法和装配

    公开(公告)号:US09169226B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US13808594

    申请日:2011-06-28

    IPC分类号: C07D301/32 C07D301/36

    摘要: There is provided a process for manipulating the amount of alkyl alcohol in a product stream, e.g., such as an alkylene oxide product stream. More particularly, and in contrast to conventional processes wherein substantially all of the alkyl alcohol must be separated and desirably recycled, in the present process, a greater amount of alkyl alcohol may be allowed to remain in a partially refined alkylene oxide product stream. The residual alkyl alcohol is subsequently substantially entirely reacted to form a downstream product, e.g., a glycol ether, which is more easily separated from the alkylene oxide product stream. Indeed, the amount of alkyl alcohol in the partially refined alkylene oxide product stream can be selected based upon the output of glycol ethers, if desired.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种操纵产物流中烷基醇的量的方法,例如烯化氧产物流。 更具体地,与其中基本上所有烷基醇必须分离并期望再循环的常规方法相反,在本方法中,可以使更多量的烷基醇保留在部分精制的环氧烷产物流中。 残留的烷基醇随后基本上完全反应以形成下游产物,例如乙二醇醚,其更容易从环氧烷产物流中分离出来。 实际上,如果需要,可以基于二醇醚的输出来选择部分精制的环氧烷产物流中的烷基醇的量。

    PROCESS AND ASSEMBLY FOR PRODUCING ALKYLENE OXIDES AND GLYCOL ETHERS
    2.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND ASSEMBLY FOR PRODUCING ALKYLENE OXIDES AND GLYCOL ETHERS 有权
    用于生产烷基氧化物和甘油酯的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130109872A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-02

    申请号:US13808594

    申请日:2011-06-28

    IPC分类号: C07D301/32

    摘要: There is provided a process for manipulating the amount of alkyl alcohol in a product stream, e.g., such as an alkylene oxide product stream. More particularly, and in contrast to conventional processes wherein substantially all of the alkyl alcohol must be separated and desirably recycled, in the present process, a greater amount of alkyl alcohol may be allowed to remain in a partially refined alkylene oxide product stream. The residual alkyl alcohol is subsequently substantially entirely reacted to form a downstream product, e.g., a glycol ether, which is more easily separated from the alkylene oxide product stream. Indeed, the amount of alkyl alcohol in the partially refined alkylene oxide product stream can be selected based upon the output of glycol ethers, if desired.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种操纵产物流中烷基醇的量的方法,例如烯化氧产物流。 更具体地,与其中基本上所有烷基醇必须分离并期望再循环的常规方法相反,在本方法中,可以使更多量的烷基醇保留在部分精制的环氧烷产物流中。 残留的烷基醇随后基本上完全反应以形成下游产物,例如乙二醇醚,其更容易从环氧烷产物流中分离出来。 实际上,如果需要,可以基于二醇醚的输出来选择部分精制的环氧烷产物流中的烷基醇的量。

    Heterocyclic amine catalyst compositions for the alkoxylation of alcohols to glycol ethers
    6.
    发明授权
    Heterocyclic amine catalyst compositions for the alkoxylation of alcohols to glycol ethers 失效
    用于将醇烷氧基化成二醇醚的杂环胺催化剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08541629B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-24

    申请号:US12990342

    申请日:2009-04-17

    IPC分类号: C07C41/03 C07C43/13

    摘要: Glycol ethers are made by a process in which an alcohol, an alkylene oxide and a catalytic amount of an aromatic, heterocyclic amine catalyst are contacted under reactive conditions. Representative catalysts include substituted and unsubstituted pyridines and imidazoles. The process uses known oxides and alcohols, and produces more mono- and di-adduct products than does a corresponding process using a caustic catalyst. Moreover, the process can be conducted at a lower reaction temperature than a corresponding process using a caustic catalyst without sacrificing oxide conversion rates yet producing fewer carbonyl impurities.

    摘要翻译: 二醇醚通过其中醇,烯化氧和催化量的芳族杂环胺催化剂在反应条件下接触的方法制备。 代表性的催化剂包括取代和未取代的吡啶和咪唑。 该方法使用已知的氧化物和醇,并且比使用苛性碱催化剂的相应方法产生更多的单加和二加成产物。 此外,该方法可以在比使用苛性碱催化剂的相应方法更低的反应温度下进行,而不牺牲氧化物转化率而产生更少的羰基杂质。

    Electrochromic display device
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07054050B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-30

    申请号:US10933603

    申请日:2004-09-02

    IPC分类号: G02F1/153

    摘要: The invention is a display device comprising a solid top transparent, charge conducting material, positioned below the transparent solid material is an active layer comprising an electrochromic material and an electrolyte, and positioned below the active layer is a working electrode and a counter-electrode arranged to be isolated from one another, wherein the distance between the working and the counter electrode is greater than two times the thickness of the active layer between the electrode and the conductive material.

    Matrix addressable electrochromic display device
    10.
    发明授权
    Matrix addressable electrochromic display device 有权
    矩阵可寻址电致变色显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06639709B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-28

    申请号:US10102491

    申请日:2002-03-19

    IPC分类号: G02F115

    摘要: The invention is a matrix addressable electrochromic display device comprising a top electrode structure comprising at least one transparent or semi-transparent and substantially ionically isolative, electrically conductive electrode, a bottom electrode structure comprising at least one substantially ionically isolative, electrically conductive electrode, wherein at least one of the top or bottom electrode structures comprises two or more of said electrodes and the top and bottom electrode structures are positioned to form at least two separate regions where the top electrodes are positioned above the bottom electrodes and between the top electrode structure and the bottom electrode structure is positioned an active layer comprising an electrolyte and an electrochromic material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种矩阵可寻址电致变色显示装置,其包括顶电极结构,其包括至少一个透明或半透明且基本上离子隔离的导电电极,底电极结构包括至少一个基本上离子隔离的导电电极,其中在 顶部或底部电极结构中的至少一个包括两个或更多个所述电极,并且顶部和底部电极结构被定位成形成至少两个分开的区域,其中顶部电极位于底部电极之上并且位于顶部电极结构和 底部电极结构被定位成包括电解质和电致变色材料的活性层。