公开(公告)号：US5427696A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-27

申请号：US4333

申请日：1993-01-14

Applicant: Dean V. Phan ,  Paul D. Trokhan ,  Toan Trinh

Inventor： Dean V. Phan ,  Paul D. Trokhan ,  Toan Trinh

IPC: C07C219/06 ,  D21H17/06 ,  D21H17/07 ,  D21H17/14 ,  D21H21/24

CPC classification number: C07C219/06 ,  D21H17/06 ,  D21H17/07 ,  D21H17/14

Abstract: Biodegradable chemical softening compositions are provided comprising a mixture of a quaternized ester-amine compound and a polyhydroxy compound. Preferred biodegradable quaternized ester-amine compounds include diester dialkyl dimethyl ammonium salts such as diester ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride, diester di(touch hydrogenated)tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride and diester di(hydrogenated)tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride. Preferred polyhydroxy compounds are selected from the group consisting of glycerol, and polyethylene glycols and polypropylene glycols having a weight average molecular weight from about 200 to 4000.The biodegradable chemical softening compositions are prepared by first mixing the quaternized ester-amine compound into the polyhydroxy compound at a specific temperature range wherein the polyhydroxy compound is miscible with the quaternized ester-amine compound and then diluting the mixture with a liquid carrier at a specific pH and temperature range to form an aqueous vesicle dispersion suitable for treating fibrous cellulosic material. The biodegradable chemical softening compositions disclosed herein are primarily intended for softening disposable paper products such as tissues and towels. However, the biodegradable chemical softening compositions can also be used to soften fibrous cellulosic materials in textile form.

Abstract translation: 提供可生物降解的化学软化组合物，其包含季铵化的酯 - 胺化合物和多羟基化合物的混合物。 优选的可生物降解的季铵酯化合物包括二酯二烷基二甲基铵盐如二酯二牛脂二甲基氯化铵，二酯（触摸氢化）牛脂二甲基氯化铵和二酯二（氢化）牛脂二甲基氯化铵。 优选的多羟基化合物选自甘油，聚乙二醇和重均分子量为约200至4000的聚丙二醇。可生物降解的化学软化组合物通过首先将季铵化的酯 - 胺化合物混合到多羟基化合物 在特定的温度范围内，其中多羟基化合物与季铵化的酯 - 胺化合物混溶，然后在特定的pH和温度范围内用液体载体稀释混合物，形成适于处理纤维状纤维素材料的水性囊泡分散体。 本文公开的可生物降解的化学软化组合物主要用于软化一次性纸制品如组织和毛巾。 然而，可生物降解的化学软化组合物也可用于以纺织形式软化纤维状纤维素材料。

公开(公告)号：US5543067A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-06

申请号：US333587

申请日：1994-11-02

Applicant: Dean V. Phan ,  Paul D. Trokhan ,  Robert G. Laughlin ,  Toan Trinh

Inventor： Dean V. Phan ,  Paul D. Trokhan ,  Robert G. Laughlin ,  Toan Trinh

IPC: C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/37 ,  D06M13/148 ,  D06M13/17 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D21H17/06 ,  D21H17/07 ,  D21H17/14 ,  D21H17/53 ,  D21H21/22 ,  D21H21/24 ,  D21H21/54 ,  D21H27/30

CPC classification number: C11D3/0015 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/2065 ,  C11D3/3707 ,  D06M13/148 ,  D06M13/17 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D21H17/06 ,  D21H17/07 ,  D21H17/14 ,  D21H17/53 ,  D21H21/22 ,  D21H21/24 ,  D21H21/54 ,  D21H27/30

Abstract: Substantially waterless self-emulsifiable biodegradable chemical softening compositions are provided comprising a mixture of an ester-functional quaternary ammonium compound and a polyhydroxy compound. Preferred biodegradable ester-functional quaternary ammonium compounds include diesterdialkyl dimethyl ammonium salts such as diester ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride, diester di(touch hydrogenated)tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride and diester di(hydrogenated)tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride. Preferred polyhydroxy compounds are selected from the group consisting of glycerol, polyglycerols having a weight average molecular weight from about 150 to about 800 and polyoxyethylene glycols and polyoxypropylene glycols having a weight average molecular weight from about 200 to about 4000. The substantially waterless self-emulsifiable biodegradable chemical softening compositions are prepared by mixing the ester-functional quaternary ammonium compound with the polyhydroxy compound at a specific temperature range wherein the polyhydroxy compound is miscible with the ester-functional quaternary ammonium compound. The resulting stable solid or concentrated fluid mixture can then be economically shipped to the consumer or ultimate user. The ultimate users of the chemical softening composition simply dilute the mixture with a liquid carrier (e.g., water) to form an aqueous dispersion suitable for treating fibrous cellulosic material. The substantially waterless self-emulsifiable biodegradable chemical softening compositions disclosed herein are primarily intended for softening disposable paper products such as tissues and towels.

Abstract translation: 提供基本上无水的可自乳化的可生物降解的化学软化组合物，其包含酯官能季铵化合物和多羟基化合物的混合物。 优选的可生物降解的酯官能季铵化合物包括二酯二烷基铵盐如二酯二牛脂二甲基氯化铵，二酯（触摸氢化）牛脂二甲基氯化铵和二酯二（氢化）牛脂二甲基氯化铵。 优选的多羟基化合物选自甘油，重均分子量为约150至约800的聚甘油和重均分子量为约200至约4000的聚氧乙烯二醇和聚氧丙烯二醇。基本上无水的可自乳化的 通过将酯官能化季铵化合物与多羟基化合物在特定温度范围内混合制备可生物降解的化学软化组合物，其中多羟基化合物与酯官能化季铵化合物可混溶。 所得稳定的固体或浓缩流体混合物然后可以经济地运送到消费者或最终用户。 化学软化组合物的最终使用者简单地用液体载体（例如水）稀释混合物，以形成适于处理纤维状纤维素材料的水性分散体。 本文公开的基本上无水的可自乳化的可生物降解的化学软化组合物主要用于软化一次性纸制品如组织和毛巾。

公开(公告)号：US5429628A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-04

申请号：US40822

申请日：1993-03-31

Applicant: Toan Trinh ,  Dean V. Phan

Inventor： Toan Trinh ,  Dean V. Phan

IPC: A61F13/49 ,  A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/472 ,  A61K8/02 ,  A61K8/19 ,  A61K8/25 ,  A61K8/26 ,  A61K8/73 ,  A61L9/01 ,  A61L15/20 ,  A61L15/46 ,  A61Q13/00 ,  A61Q15/00 ,  C08B37/16 ,  C08L5/16 ,  C11D3/20

CPC classification number: C08L5/16 ,  A61K8/0208 ,  A61K8/19 ,  A61K8/25 ,  A61K8/26 ,  A61K8/738 ,  A61L15/20 ,  A61L15/46 ,  A61Q13/00 ,  A61Q15/00 ,  A61K2800/56 ,  A61L2300/404 ,  A61L2300/622 ,  A61L2300/802

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and articles such as catamenials, diapers, pantiliners, paper towels, tissues, underarm shields, etc., which minimize odor caused from body fluids through the incorporation of an effective amount of cyclodextrin, having a particle size of less than 12 microns. Combinations of small particle size cyclodextrins with other odor-controlling materials are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过并入有效量的环糊精而使由体液引起的气味最小化的组合物和制品，例如月经路，尿布，短裤护垫，纸巾，纸巾，腋下护罩等。 超过12微米。 还公开了小粒径环糊精与其它气味控制材料的组合。

公开(公告)号：US20250151736A1

公开(公告)日：2025-05-15

申请号：US19022362

申请日：2025-01-15

Applicant: Albert Long Trinh ,  Dennis Sam Trinh ,  Toan Trinh

Inventor： Albert Long Trinh ,  Dennis Sam Trinh ,  Toan Trinh

IPC: A21D13/38 ,  A21D13/32 ,  A21D13/33 ,  A23L5/30 ,  A23L13/60 ,  A23L19/00 ,  A23L35/00 ,  A23P20/20

Abstract: New sandwich product, particularly a fast food sandwich product that contains appreciable amounts of salad ingredients, and to a salad insert suitable for use in such sandwich product to improve the diet of the consumer. The sandwich product can include a layer of a meat or protein portion with the layer of a wrapped salad portion that are placed on or enclosed between a bread portion. The wrapped salad portion uses an edible wrapper to enclose the salad ingredients. The edible wrapper can be an edible processed wrapper such as rice paper or soy paper, or an edible natural wrapper such as a lettuce leaf or cabbage leaf, or a combination thereof. An edible humectant can be used in the source of water used for moistening a dried sheet of a rice paper for improving the resistance to drying of a moistened rice paper. Salad dressing can be injected through the outer layer of the wrapped salad portion using a needle.

公开(公告)号：US11274471B2

公开(公告)日：2022-03-15

申请号：US17340227

申请日：2021-06-07

Applicant: Albert Long Trinh ,  David Lam Trinh ,  Dennis Sam Trinh ,  Toan Trinh

Inventor： Albert Long Trinh ,  David Lam Trinh ,  Dennis Sam Trinh ,  Toan Trinh

IPC: E05B65/46 ,  A47B88/919 ,  E05B67/38

Abstract: A tamper-evident securement device for use in securing closed a drawer of a furniture, comprising: a flexible extending closure member comprising an at least partially flexible attaching portion disposed within the furniture, and a flexible locking portion comprising a distal end section that traverses a gap between the drawer and a drawer opening when the drawer is closed, and provides an aperture that is disposed outside the furniture; and a securement member disposed within the furniture that attaches the extending closure member to an inner surface of a top side of the furniture; wherein a lock device can be inserted through the aperture of the flexible locking portion. The tamper-evident securement device may employ a shield plate. For installation of the tamper-evident securement device, an implement may be utilized.

公开(公告)号：US09133651B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

申请号：US13835535

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: Albert Long Trinh ,  Dennis Sam Trinh ,  Toan Trinh

Inventor： Albert Long Trinh ,  Dennis Sam Trinh ,  Toan Trinh

IPC: E05B65/44 ,  E05B65/46 ,  E05C19/18 ,  E05B67/38 ,  E05C19/06 ,  E05B15/00 ,  E05B15/16

CPC classification number: E05B65/46 ,  E05B15/0046 ,  E05B15/1607 ,  E05B65/44 ,  E05B67/06 ,  E05B67/383 ,  E05C19/001 ,  E05C19/066 ,  E05C19/182 ,  E05C19/188 ,  E05C21/00 ,  Y10T29/49947 ,  Y10T70/5097

Abstract: A device for securing closed a drawer of a dresser, cabinet or desk. The device includes a base that is secured to an interior surface of the frame, which cannot be accessed when the drawer is closed within the drawer opening of the frame, and an extending member. The extending member has a first end portion that attaches releasably to the base, and a second end that extends exteriorly through the drawer opening and between the drawer and the frame. The device is not built into or integral with the drawer or the frame of the dresser, cabinet or desk.

Abstract translation: 用于固定封闭梳妆台，柜子或书桌的抽屉的装置。 该装置包括固定到框架的内表面的底座，当框架的抽屉开口内的抽屉被关闭时，该基座不能被接近，并且延伸构件。 延伸构件具有可释放地附接到基部的第一端部和在抽屉开口外部以及抽屉和框架之间延伸的第二端。 该设备不是内置在抽屉或梳妆台，橱柜或书桌的框架内或与其整体。

公开(公告)号：US20090062173A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：US12265080

申请日：2008-11-05

Applicant: Debra Sue Caswell ,  Robert Gary Welch ,  Mark William Ridyard ,  Edward Sayers ,  David William York ,  Daniel James Dufton ,  Simon Howe ,  Johan Eshuis ,  Angelina Pena-Romero ,  Christophe Laudamiel-Pellet ,  Wundriari Hoffmann ,  George Endel Deckner ,  Errol Hoffman Wahl ,  Ruth Anne Murphy ,  Charles Albert Hensley ,  Toan Trinh ,  Jiten Odhavji Dihora ,  Ellen Schmidt Baker ,  Janet Sue Littig ,  Timothy James Schroeder ,  Steven Louis Diersing ,  Malcolm McClaren Dodd ,  Lois Sara Gallon

Inventor： Debra Sue Caswell ,  Robert Gary Welch ,  Mark William Ridyard ,  Edward Sayers ,  David William York ,  Daniel James Dufton ,  Simon Howe ,  Johan Eshuis ,  Angelina Pena-Romero ,  Christophe Laudamiel-Pellet ,  Wundriari Hoffmann ,  George Endel Deckner ,  Errol Hoffman Wahl ,  Ruth Anne Murphy ,  Charles Albert Hensley ,  Toan Trinh ,  Jiten Odhavji Dihora ,  Ellen Schmidt Baker ,  Janet Sue Littig ,  Timothy James Schroeder ,  Steven Louis Diersing ,  Malcolm McClaren Dodd ,  Lois Sara Gallon

IPC: C11D17/00

CPC classification number: C11D17/042 ,  A47F1/08 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/0021 ,  C11D3/0026 ,  C11D3/0036 ,  C11D3/0052 ,  C11D3/0068 ,  C11D3/373 ,  C11D3/42 ,  C11D3/48 ,  C11D3/50 ,  C11D3/505 ,  C11D11/0017 ,  C11D17/0039 ,  C11D17/041 ,  C11D17/043 ,  C11D17/046

Abstract: Compositions, articles and methods are provided for supplying fabric care benefits to clothing or fabrics in an automated washing machine and by manual washing. The fabric care compositions preferably have less than about 5% detergent surfactants, more preferably less than 3%, even more preferably less than 1% and are most preferably free of detergent surfactants. Similarly, the fabric care compositions preferably have less than about 5% fabric softener actives, more preferably less than 3%, even more preferably less than 1% and are most preferably free of detergent surfactants. The laundry articles can take a variety of forms in a variety of physical states all of which will rapidly dispense a unitized amount of one or more selected fabric care agents to a wash and/or rinse bath solution during the laundering process under a variety of conditions. The invention also pertains to laundry kits that contain a variety of such articles and instructions concerning their use. Likewise, methods for preparing a customized laundry solution to obtain a specific fabric care benefit selected based on the user's personal preferences and/or the fabric care needs of the fabrics being laundered are also provided. Further, the present invention also concerns methods for assisting a consumer in identifying the unitized articles to be used in preparing a laundry solution that will impart desired fabric care benefits as well as merchandising displays for dispensing the articles, assembling customized laundry kits and instructing the consumer on the selection and use of laundry articles.

Abstract translation: 提供组合物，制品和方法，用于为自动洗衣机中的衣物或织物提供织物护理益处，并通过手动洗涤。 织物护理组合物优选具有小于约5％的洗涤剂表面活性剂，更优选小于3％，甚至更优选小于1％，最优选不含洗涤剂表面活性剂。 类似地，织物护理组合物优选具有小于约5％的织物柔软剂活性物质，更优选小于3％，甚至更优选小于1％，最优选不含洗涤剂表面活性剂。 洗衣物品可以采取各种形式的各种物理状态，所有这些形式都将在洗涤和/或冲洗浴溶液中在各种条件下快速地将洗涤和/或漂洗浴液中的一种或多种选定的织物护理剂分配到洗涤和/或漂洗浴溶液中 。 本发明还涉及包含各种这样的制品和关于其使用的说明书的洗衣工具。 同样地，还提供了用于根据使用者的个人喜好和/或被洗涤的织物的织物护理需要来选择用于获得特定织物护理益处的定制洗衣溶液的方法。 此外，本发明还涉及帮助消费者识别用于制备洗衣溶液的组合物品的方法，所述制品将赋予期望的织物护理益处以及商品化用于分配物品的显示器，组装定制洗衣工具包并指导消费者 关于洗衣用品的选择和使用。

公开(公告)号：US07470656B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US11073815

申请日：2005-03-07

Applicant: Alan Edward Sherry ,  Nicola John Policicchio ,  Cynthia Elaine Cella ,  Jeffrey Lawrence Flora ,  Toan Trinh ,  Joseph Paul Morelli

Inventor： Alan Edward Sherry ,  Nicola John Policicchio ,  Cynthia Elaine Cella ,  Jeffrey Lawrence Flora ,  Toan Trinh ,  Joseph Paul Morelli

IPC: C11D17/00

CPC classification number: A47L13/51 ,  A47L13/20 ,  A47L13/22 ,  A47L13/256 ,  B05B9/0861 ,  B05B9/0866 ,  B08B1/00 ,  C11D1/662 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D3/323 ,  C11D3/3792 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D3/505 ,  C11D17/049

Abstract: The present invention provides preferred, preferably liquid, hard surface cleaning compositions, compositions with cleaning liquid composition on a substrate, compositions used with absorbent pads and implements and devices for making the process of cleaning hard surfaces and/or maintaining their appearance and hygiene easier and more effective. These compositions, along with specific instructions for use are advantageous for removal of and/or prevention of buildup of soils commonly encountered on floors, glass surfaces, counters, walls, showers and/or tubs, said compositions comprising hydrophilic polymers to render the cleaned surface hydrophilic and to improve the appearance when the surface is either not rinsed, or when the composition is incompletely removed, specific surfactant, preferably surfactant selected to minimize spotting/filming, optionally specific organic cleaning solvents to provide cleaning and wetting particularly in applications where levels of non-volatiles need to be minimized, and, optionally, anti-bacterial agents for preserving or surface activity and optionally perfumes for aesthetics.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供优选的，优选液体的硬表面清洁组合物，在基底上具有清洁液体组合物的组合物，与吸收垫一起使用的组合物和用于使硬表面清洁和/或维持其外观和卫生更容易的装置和装置， 更加有效。 这些组合物以及使用的具体说明书有利于去除和/或防止在地板，玻璃表面，计数器，墙壁，淋浴器和/或浴缸上通常遇到的污垢的积聚，所述组合物包含亲水性聚合物以使清洁表面 亲水性，并且当表面不被冲洗时改善外观，或者当组合物不完全去除时，特定表面活性剂，优选表面活性剂选择以最小化斑点/成膜，任选地特定的有机清洁溶剂，以提供清洁和润湿，特别是在 非挥发物需要最小化，并且任选地，用于保存或表面活性的抗菌剂和任选的美容香料。

公开(公告)号：US07465699B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

申请号：US10819069

申请日：2004-04-06

Applicant: Toan Trinh ,  Eva Schneiderman ,  David Thomas Stanton ,  John William Smith ,  Michael Lee Kramer ,  Helen Bernardo Tordil ,  Gayle Marie Frankenbach ,  Zaiyou Liu ,  Mary Vijayarani Barnabas

Inventor： Toan Trinh ,  Eva Schneiderman ,  David Thomas Stanton ,  John William Smith ,  Michael Lee Kramer ,  Helen Bernardo Tordil ,  Gayle Marie Frankenbach ,  Zaiyou Liu ,  Mary Vijayarani Barnabas

IPC: C11D3/37

CPC classification number: C11D3/3738 ,  C08F283/12 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C08L51/003 ,  C08L51/08 ,  C08L51/085 ,  C08L53/00 ,  C08L53/005 ,  C11D1/82 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D17/0043 ,  C11D17/046 ,  G06F19/706

Abstract: The present invention relates to stable, aqueous fabric softening compositions, fabric softening methods and articles of manufacture that use such fabric softening compositions comprising preferred polyalkyleneoxy polysiloxanes selected from the group consisting of polyethyleneoxy polysiloxane, polyethyleneoxy/polypropyleneoxy polysiloxanes, and mixtures thereof. The composition is preferably applied as small particle size droplets, especially from spray containers. The present invention also relates to a method of identifying, selecting, and/or designing the preferred polyethyleneoxy polysiloxanes and/or polyethyleneoxy/polypropyleneoxy polysiloxanes that provide superior fabric softening performance in general, and especially for use in the fabric softening composition of the present invention.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用这种织物软化组合物的稳定的水性织物柔软组合物，织物软化方法和制品，其包含选自聚氧乙烯聚硅氧烷，聚乙烯氧基/聚丙烯氧基聚硅氧烷及其混合物的优选聚亚烷基氧基聚硅氧烷。 该组合物优选作为小粒径的小滴施用，特别是从喷雾容器中应用。 本发明还涉及鉴定，选择和/或设计优选的聚乙烯氧基聚硅氧烷和/或聚乙烯氧基/聚丙烯氧基聚硅氧烷的方法，其通常提供优异的织物软化性能，特别是用于本发明的织物柔软组合物 。

公开(公告)号：US07341674B1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-11

申请号：US09457847

申请日：1999-12-09

Applicant: Toan Trinh ,  John William Smith ,  Raymond Edward Bolich, Jr. ,  Earl David Brock ,  Marjorie Mossman Peffly ,  Helen Bernardo Tordil ,  Peter Marte Torgerson ,  Markus Wilhelm Altmann ,  Bruno Albert Jean Hubesch ,  Robert Mermelstein ,  Christian Leo Marie Vermote ,  Ricky Ah-Man Woo ,  Anthony James Burns ,  William Tucker Campbell ,  Alen David Streutker ,  Gayle Marie Frankenbach

Inventor： Toan Trinh ,  John William Smith ,  Raymond Edward Bolich, Jr. ,  Earl David Brock ,  Marjorie Mossman Peffly ,  Helen Bernardo Tordil ,  Peter Marte Torgerson ,  Markus Wilhelm Altmann ,  Bruno Albert Jean Hubesch ,  Robert Mermelstein ,  Christian Leo Marie Vermote ,  Ricky Ah-Man Woo ,  Anthony James Burns ,  William Tucker Campbell ,  Alen David Streutker ,  Gayle Marie Frankenbach

IPC: D06M15/21

CPC classification number: D06M23/06 ,  D06M15/19 ,  D06M2200/20

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable, aqueous wrinkle controlling and, optionally, odor-absorbing, composition, preferably for use on fabric. The composition preferably comprises fabric lubricant, shape retention polymer, lithium salts, and/or plasticizers for wrinkle control and, optionally, from about 0.1% to about 20%, by weight of the composition, of solubilized, water-soluble, uncomplexed cyclodextrin. Optionally, the composition can contain low molecular weight polyols; metallic salts to help control odor; nonionic surfactants to improve performance and formulatability, a humectant, etc. The composition is essentially free of any material that would soil or stain fabric. The composition is preferably applied as small particle size droplets, especially from spray containers which preferably are in association with instructions for use, especially when the composition comprises only water and perfume.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及稳定的水性皱纹控制和任选的气味吸收组合物，优选用于织物上。 该组合物优选包含用于皱纹控制的织物润滑剂，形状保留聚合物，锂盐和/或增塑剂，以及任选地，约0.1重量％至约20重量％的组合物，溶解的，水溶性的，未络合的环糊精。 任选地，组合物可以含有低分子量多元醇; 金属盐，有助于控制气味; 非离子表面活性剂，以改善性能和配方，保湿剂等。组合物基本上不含任何会污染或污染织物的材料。 该组合物优选作为小粒径的小滴施用，特别是从优选与使用说明书相关的喷雾容器中，特别是当组合物仅包含水和香料时。