公开(公告)号：US5399272A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

申请号：US169858

申请日：1993-12-17

Applicant: Donald M. Swartley ,  Toan Trinh ,  Errol H. Wahl ,  Garry M. Huysse

Inventor： Donald M. Swartley ,  Toan Trinh ,  Errol H. Wahl ,  Garry M. Huysse

IPC: D06M13/46 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/43 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/328 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/389

CPC classification number: C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/43

Abstract: The present invention relates to clear or translucent, rinse-added fabric softening compositions comprising from about 20% to about 80% biodegradable softener active, from about 2% to about 25% C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 mono-alkyl cationic quaternary ammonium compound dispersibility aid, and from about 17% to about 75% non-aqueous organic solvent, wherein the fatty acyl groups of the biodegradable softener active have an average Iodine Value of at least about 50. Preferably the compositions have a viscosity of from about 15 cps to about 500 cps when diluted with from about 1:1 to about 1:5, softening composition to water.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及透明或半透明的漂洗添加的织物柔软组合物，其包含约20％至约80％的可生物降解的柔软剂活性剂，约2％至约25％的C 8 -C 22单烷基阳离子季铵化合物分散性助剂，以及 约17％至约75％的非水有机溶剂，其中可生物降解的柔软剂活性物质的脂肪酰基具有至少约50的平均碘值。优选地，组合物的粘度为约15cps至约500cps 当用约1:1至约1:5稀释时，将组合物软化成水。

公开(公告)号：US4855072A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-08

申请号：US28048

申请日：1987-07-02

Applicant: Toan Trinh ,  Errol H. Wahl ,  Donald M. Swartley ,  Ronald L. Hemingway

Inventor： Toan Trinh ,  Errol H. Wahl ,  Donald M. Swartley ,  Ronald L. Hemingway

IPC: C11D1/645 ,  C11D3/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/0015 ,  C11D1/645

Abstract: Liquid fabric softening compositions for use in a rinse bath after washing fabrics with a detergent. The softening compositions contain (a) the reaction products of higher fatty acids with a polyamine selected from the group consisting of hydroxyalkylalkylenediamines and dialkylenetriamines and mixtures thereof, (b) cationic nitrogenous salts having only one long chain acyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and optionally (c) cationic nitrogenous salts having two or more long chain acyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon groups or one said group and an arylalkyl group; these compositions provide good softening performance across major types of detergents.

Abstract translation: 液体织物软化组合物，用于洗涤洗涤织物后的漂洗浴。 软化组合物含有（a）高级脂肪酸与选自羟烷基亚烷基二胺和二亚烷基三胺的多胺及其混合物的反应产物，（b）仅具有一个长链无环脂族烃基的阳离子含氮盐和任选的（c ）具有两个或多个长链无环脂族烃基或一个所述基团和芳烷基的阳离子含氮盐; 这些组合物在主要类型的洗涤剂中提供良好的软化性能。

公开(公告)号：US5460736A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-24

申请号：US320475

申请日：1994-10-07

Applicant: Toan Trinh ,  Donald M. Swartley

Inventor： Toan Trinh ,  Donald M. Swartley

IPC: C09K3/00 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/33 ,  C11D3/37 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/46

CPC classification number: C11D3/046 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/33 ,  C11D3/3719 ,  C11D3/3723 ,  C11D3/3769 ,  C11D3/3776

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid particulate or liquid rinse-added fabric softening composition containing specific chlorine scavengers. The solid particulate composition, comprises from about 50% to about 95%, by weight of the composition, of biodegradable, cationic quaternary ammonium fabric softening compound and an effective amount of chlorine scavenger selected from the group consisting of: amines; ammonium salts; amino acids, but not lysine; polyamino acids; polyethyleneimines; polyamines, but not di(higher alkyl)cyclic amines nor their condensation products; polyamineamides; polyacrylamides; and mixtures thereof. The solid particulate composition further comprises from about 0% to about 30%, by weight of the composition, of a modifier, for viscosity, dispersibility, or both; and from about 0% to about 20%, by weight of the composition, of a pH modifier. The liquid composition comprises from about 0.5% to about 50%, by weight of the composition, of biodegradable, cationic quaternary ammonium fabric softening compound, an effective amount of chlorine scavenger selected from the same group as for the solid particulate composition, from about 0% to about 30%, by weight of the composition of a modifier for viscosity, dispersibility, or both, and the balance comprising a liquid carrier selected from the group consisting of water, C.sub.1 -C.sub. 4 monohydric alcohols, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 polyhydric alcohols, liquid polyalkylene glycols, propylene carbonate, and mixtures thereof. The liquid compositions have a pH of from about 2 to about 5.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有特定氯清除剂的固体颗粒或液体漂洗添加的织物柔软组合物。 固体颗粒组合物包含按组合物重量计约50％至约95％的可生物降解的阳离子季铵织物软化化合物和有效量的选自胺的氯清除剂; 铵盐; 氨基酸，但不是赖氨酸; 聚氨基酸; 聚乙烯亚胺 多胺，但不是二（高级烷基）环胺及其缩合产物; 聚胺酰胺 聚丙烯酰胺; 及其混合物。 固体颗粒组合物还包含按组合物重量计约0％至约30％的改性剂，用于粘度，分散性或两者; 和约0％至约20％（重量）的pH调节剂。 液体组合物占组合物重量的约0.5％至约50％的可生物降解的阳离子季铵织物软化化合物，选自与固体颗粒组合物相同的组中的有效量的氯清除剂为约0 ％至约30％的组合物，用于粘度，分散性或两者的改性剂，余量包含选自水，C 1 -C 4一元醇，C 2 -C 8多元醇的液体载体， 液体聚亚烷基二醇，碳酸亚丙酯及其混合物。 液体组合物的pH为约2至约5。

公开(公告)号：US4661269A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-28

申请号：US717051

申请日：1985-03-28

Applicant: Toan Trinh ,  Errol H. Wahl ,  Donald M. Swartley ,  Ronald L. Hemingway

Inventor： Toan Trinh ,  Errol H. Wahl ,  Donald M. Swartley ,  Ronald L. Hemingway

IPC: D06M13/46 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D3/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M11/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/0015 ,  C11D1/645

Abstract: Liquid fabric softening compositions for use in a rinse bath after washing fabrics with a detergent. The softening compositions contain (a) the reaction products of higher fatty acids with a polyamine selected from the group consisting of hydroxyalkylalkylenediamines and dialkylenetriamines and mixtures thereof, (b) cationic nitrogenous salts having only one long chain acyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and optionally (c) cationic nitrogenous salts having two or more long chain acyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon groups or one said group and an arylalkyl group; these compositions provide good softening performance across major types of detergents.

Abstract translation: 液体织物软化组合物，用于洗涤洗涤织物后的冲洗浴。 软化组合物含有（a）高级脂肪酸与选自羟烷基亚烷基二胺和二亚烷基三胺的多胺及其混合物的反应产物，（b）仅具有一个长链无环脂族烃基的阳离子含氮盐和任选的（c ）具有两个或多个长链无环脂族烃基或一个所述基团和芳烷基的阳离子含氮盐; 这些组合物在主要类型的洗涤剂中提供良好的软化性能。

公开(公告)号：US20250151736A1

公开(公告)日：2025-05-15

申请号：US19022362

申请日：2025-01-15

Applicant: Albert Long Trinh ,  Dennis Sam Trinh ,  Toan Trinh

Inventor： Albert Long Trinh ,  Dennis Sam Trinh ,  Toan Trinh

IPC: A21D13/38 ,  A21D13/32 ,  A21D13/33 ,  A23L5/30 ,  A23L13/60 ,  A23L19/00 ,  A23L35/00 ,  A23P20/20

Abstract: New sandwich product, particularly a fast food sandwich product that contains appreciable amounts of salad ingredients, and to a salad insert suitable for use in such sandwich product to improve the diet of the consumer. The sandwich product can include a layer of a meat or protein portion with the layer of a wrapped salad portion that are placed on or enclosed between a bread portion. The wrapped salad portion uses an edible wrapper to enclose the salad ingredients. The edible wrapper can be an edible processed wrapper such as rice paper or soy paper, or an edible natural wrapper such as a lettuce leaf or cabbage leaf, or a combination thereof. An edible humectant can be used in the source of water used for moistening a dried sheet of a rice paper for improving the resistance to drying of a moistened rice paper. Salad dressing can be injected through the outer layer of the wrapped salad portion using a needle.

公开(公告)号：US11274471B2

公开(公告)日：2022-03-15

申请号：US17340227

申请日：2021-06-07

Applicant: Albert Long Trinh ,  David Lam Trinh ,  Dennis Sam Trinh ,  Toan Trinh

Inventor： Albert Long Trinh ,  David Lam Trinh ,  Dennis Sam Trinh ,  Toan Trinh

IPC: E05B65/46 ,  A47B88/919 ,  E05B67/38

Abstract: A tamper-evident securement device for use in securing closed a drawer of a furniture, comprising: a flexible extending closure member comprising an at least partially flexible attaching portion disposed within the furniture, and a flexible locking portion comprising a distal end section that traverses a gap between the drawer and a drawer opening when the drawer is closed, and provides an aperture that is disposed outside the furniture; and a securement member disposed within the furniture that attaches the extending closure member to an inner surface of a top side of the furniture; wherein a lock device can be inserted through the aperture of the flexible locking portion. The tamper-evident securement device may employ a shield plate. For installation of the tamper-evident securement device, an implement may be utilized.

公开(公告)号：US09133651B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

申请号：US13835535

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: Albert Long Trinh ,  Dennis Sam Trinh ,  Toan Trinh

Inventor： Albert Long Trinh ,  Dennis Sam Trinh ,  Toan Trinh

IPC: E05B65/44 ,  E05B65/46 ,  E05C19/18 ,  E05B67/38 ,  E05C19/06 ,  E05B15/00 ,  E05B15/16

CPC classification number: E05B65/46 ,  E05B15/0046 ,  E05B15/1607 ,  E05B65/44 ,  E05B67/06 ,  E05B67/383 ,  E05C19/001 ,  E05C19/066 ,  E05C19/182 ,  E05C19/188 ,  E05C21/00 ,  Y10T29/49947 ,  Y10T70/5097

Abstract: A device for securing closed a drawer of a dresser, cabinet or desk. The device includes a base that is secured to an interior surface of the frame, which cannot be accessed when the drawer is closed within the drawer opening of the frame, and an extending member. The extending member has a first end portion that attaches releasably to the base, and a second end that extends exteriorly through the drawer opening and between the drawer and the frame. The device is not built into or integral with the drawer or the frame of the dresser, cabinet or desk.

Abstract translation: 用于固定封闭梳妆台，柜子或书桌的抽屉的装置。 该装置包括固定到框架的内表面的底座，当框架的抽屉开口内的抽屉被关闭时，该基座不能被接近，并且延伸构件。 延伸构件具有可释放地附接到基部的第一端部和在抽屉开口外部以及抽屉和框架之间延伸的第二端。 该设备不是内置在抽屉或梳妆台，橱柜或书桌的框架内或与其整体。

公开(公告)号：US20090062173A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：US12265080

申请日：2008-11-05

Applicant: Debra Sue Caswell ,  Robert Gary Welch ,  Mark William Ridyard ,  Edward Sayers ,  David William York ,  Daniel James Dufton ,  Simon Howe ,  Johan Eshuis ,  Angelina Pena-Romero ,  Christophe Laudamiel-Pellet ,  Wundriari Hoffmann ,  George Endel Deckner ,  Errol Hoffman Wahl ,  Ruth Anne Murphy ,  Charles Albert Hensley ,  Toan Trinh ,  Jiten Odhavji Dihora ,  Ellen Schmidt Baker ,  Janet Sue Littig ,  Timothy James Schroeder ,  Steven Louis Diersing ,  Malcolm McClaren Dodd ,  Lois Sara Gallon

Inventor： Debra Sue Caswell ,  Robert Gary Welch ,  Mark William Ridyard ,  Edward Sayers ,  David William York ,  Daniel James Dufton ,  Simon Howe ,  Johan Eshuis ,  Angelina Pena-Romero ,  Christophe Laudamiel-Pellet ,  Wundriari Hoffmann ,  George Endel Deckner ,  Errol Hoffman Wahl ,  Ruth Anne Murphy ,  Charles Albert Hensley ,  Toan Trinh ,  Jiten Odhavji Dihora ,  Ellen Schmidt Baker ,  Janet Sue Littig ,  Timothy James Schroeder ,  Steven Louis Diersing ,  Malcolm McClaren Dodd ,  Lois Sara Gallon

IPC: C11D17/00

CPC classification number: C11D17/042 ,  A47F1/08 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/0021 ,  C11D3/0026 ,  C11D3/0036 ,  C11D3/0052 ,  C11D3/0068 ,  C11D3/373 ,  C11D3/42 ,  C11D3/48 ,  C11D3/50 ,  C11D3/505 ,  C11D11/0017 ,  C11D17/0039 ,  C11D17/041 ,  C11D17/043 ,  C11D17/046

Abstract: Compositions, articles and methods are provided for supplying fabric care benefits to clothing or fabrics in an automated washing machine and by manual washing. The fabric care compositions preferably have less than about 5% detergent surfactants, more preferably less than 3%, even more preferably less than 1% and are most preferably free of detergent surfactants. Similarly, the fabric care compositions preferably have less than about 5% fabric softener actives, more preferably less than 3%, even more preferably less than 1% and are most preferably free of detergent surfactants. The laundry articles can take a variety of forms in a variety of physical states all of which will rapidly dispense a unitized amount of one or more selected fabric care agents to a wash and/or rinse bath solution during the laundering process under a variety of conditions. The invention also pertains to laundry kits that contain a variety of such articles and instructions concerning their use. Likewise, methods for preparing a customized laundry solution to obtain a specific fabric care benefit selected based on the user's personal preferences and/or the fabric care needs of the fabrics being laundered are also provided. Further, the present invention also concerns methods for assisting a consumer in identifying the unitized articles to be used in preparing a laundry solution that will impart desired fabric care benefits as well as merchandising displays for dispensing the articles, assembling customized laundry kits and instructing the consumer on the selection and use of laundry articles.

Abstract translation: 提供组合物，制品和方法，用于为自动洗衣机中的衣物或织物提供织物护理益处，并通过手动洗涤。 织物护理组合物优选具有小于约5％的洗涤剂表面活性剂，更优选小于3％，甚至更优选小于1％，最优选不含洗涤剂表面活性剂。 类似地，织物护理组合物优选具有小于约5％的织物柔软剂活性物质，更优选小于3％，甚至更优选小于1％，最优选不含洗涤剂表面活性剂。 洗衣物品可以采取各种形式的各种物理状态，所有这些形式都将在洗涤和/或冲洗浴溶液中在各种条件下快速地将洗涤和/或漂洗浴液中的一种或多种选定的织物护理剂分配到洗涤和/或漂洗浴溶液中 。 本发明还涉及包含各种这样的制品和关于其使用的说明书的洗衣工具。 同样地，还提供了用于根据使用者的个人喜好和/或被洗涤的织物的织物护理需要来选择用于获得特定织物护理益处的定制洗衣溶液的方法。 此外，本发明还涉及帮助消费者识别用于制备洗衣溶液的组合物品的方法，所述制品将赋予期望的织物护理益处以及商品化用于分配物品的显示器，组装定制洗衣工具包并指导消费者 关于洗衣用品的选择和使用。

公开(公告)号：US07470656B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US11073815

申请日：2005-03-07

Applicant: Alan Edward Sherry ,  Nicola John Policicchio ,  Cynthia Elaine Cella ,  Jeffrey Lawrence Flora ,  Toan Trinh ,  Joseph Paul Morelli

Inventor： Alan Edward Sherry ,  Nicola John Policicchio ,  Cynthia Elaine Cella ,  Jeffrey Lawrence Flora ,  Toan Trinh ,  Joseph Paul Morelli

IPC: C11D17/00

CPC classification number: A47L13/51 ,  A47L13/20 ,  A47L13/22 ,  A47L13/256 ,  B05B9/0861 ,  B05B9/0866 ,  B08B1/00 ,  C11D1/662 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D3/323 ,  C11D3/3792 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D3/505 ,  C11D17/049

Abstract: The present invention provides preferred, preferably liquid, hard surface cleaning compositions, compositions with cleaning liquid composition on a substrate, compositions used with absorbent pads and implements and devices for making the process of cleaning hard surfaces and/or maintaining their appearance and hygiene easier and more effective. These compositions, along with specific instructions for use are advantageous for removal of and/or prevention of buildup of soils commonly encountered on floors, glass surfaces, counters, walls, showers and/or tubs, said compositions comprising hydrophilic polymers to render the cleaned surface hydrophilic and to improve the appearance when the surface is either not rinsed, or when the composition is incompletely removed, specific surfactant, preferably surfactant selected to minimize spotting/filming, optionally specific organic cleaning solvents to provide cleaning and wetting particularly in applications where levels of non-volatiles need to be minimized, and, optionally, anti-bacterial agents for preserving or surface activity and optionally perfumes for aesthetics.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供优选的，优选液体的硬表面清洁组合物，在基底上具有清洁液体组合物的组合物，与吸收垫一起使用的组合物和用于使硬表面清洁和/或维持其外观和卫生更容易的装置和装置， 更加有效。 这些组合物以及使用的具体说明书有利于去除和/或防止在地板，玻璃表面，计数器，墙壁，淋浴器和/或浴缸上通常遇到的污垢的积聚，所述组合物包含亲水性聚合物以使清洁表面 亲水性，并且当表面不被冲洗时改善外观，或者当组合物不完全去除时，特定表面活性剂，优选表面活性剂选择以最小化斑点/成膜，任选地特定的有机清洁溶剂，以提供清洁和润湿，特别是在 非挥发物需要最小化，并且任选地，用于保存或表面活性的抗菌剂和任选的美容香料。

公开(公告)号：US07465699B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

申请号：US10819069

申请日：2004-04-06

Applicant: Toan Trinh ,  Eva Schneiderman ,  David Thomas Stanton ,  John William Smith ,  Michael Lee Kramer ,  Helen Bernardo Tordil ,  Gayle Marie Frankenbach ,  Zaiyou Liu ,  Mary Vijayarani Barnabas

Inventor： Toan Trinh ,  Eva Schneiderman ,  David Thomas Stanton ,  John William Smith ,  Michael Lee Kramer ,  Helen Bernardo Tordil ,  Gayle Marie Frankenbach ,  Zaiyou Liu ,  Mary Vijayarani Barnabas

IPC: C11D3/37

CPC classification number: C11D3/3738 ,  C08F283/12 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C08L51/003 ,  C08L51/08 ,  C08L51/085 ,  C08L53/00 ,  C08L53/005 ,  C11D1/82 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D17/0043 ,  C11D17/046 ,  G06F19/706

Abstract: The present invention relates to stable, aqueous fabric softening compositions, fabric softening methods and articles of manufacture that use such fabric softening compositions comprising preferred polyalkyleneoxy polysiloxanes selected from the group consisting of polyethyleneoxy polysiloxane, polyethyleneoxy/polypropyleneoxy polysiloxanes, and mixtures thereof. The composition is preferably applied as small particle size droplets, especially from spray containers. The present invention also relates to a method of identifying, selecting, and/or designing the preferred polyethyleneoxy polysiloxanes and/or polyethyleneoxy/polypropyleneoxy polysiloxanes that provide superior fabric softening performance in general, and especially for use in the fabric softening composition of the present invention.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用这种织物软化组合物的稳定的水性织物柔软组合物，织物软化方法和制品，其包含选自聚氧乙烯聚硅氧烷，聚乙烯氧基/聚丙烯氧基聚硅氧烷及其混合物的优选聚亚烷基氧基聚硅氧烷。 该组合物优选作为小粒径的小滴施用，特别是从喷雾容器中应用。 本发明还涉及鉴定，选择和/或设计优选的聚乙烯氧基聚硅氧烷和/或聚乙烯氧基/聚丙烯氧基聚硅氧烷的方法，其通常提供优异的织物软化性能，特别是用于本发明的织物柔软组合物 。