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    Method for fabricating organic light-emitting diode and organic light-emitting display using screen-printing
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating organic light-emitting diode and organic light-emitting display using screen-printing 有权
    使用丝网印刷制造有机发光二极管和有机发光显示器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07015052B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-21

    申请号：US10109900

    申请日：2002-04-01

    申请人： Ghassan E. Jabbour ,  Dino P. Guzman ,  Nasser Peyghambarian

    发明人： Ghassan E. Jabbour ,  Dino P. Guzman ,  Nasser Peyghambarian

    IPC分类号： H01L21/00

    CPC分类号： H01L51/56 ,  H01L51/0004

    摘要： A method for fabricating organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and OLED displays using screen-printing, where a first electrode, at least one organic material, and a second electrode are formed on a substrate and at least one of the first and second electrodes and the at least one organic material is screen printed by positioning a screen with openings forming a pattern above a substrate and depositing a material onto the substrate through the openings. Exemplary embodiments include fabricating the electrodes and/or the at least one organic material as continuous layers or uniform, discrete blocks on the substrate and fabricating red, green, and blue OLEDs on the same substrate, which are then placed in OLED displays.

    摘要翻译： 一种使用丝网印刷制造有机发光二极管（OLED）和OLED显示器的方法，其中在衬底上形成第一电极，至少一种有机材料和第二电极，并且所述第一和第二电极中的至少一个 并且所述至少一种有机材料通过定位具有在基板上形成图案的开口的筛网并通过所述开口将材料沉积到所述基板上来进行丝网印刷。 示例性实施例包括在基板上制造电极和/或至少一种有机材料作为连续层或均匀的离散块，并在同一衬底上制造红色，绿色和蓝色OLED，然后将OLED放置在OLED显示器中。

    Process of changing the refractive index of a composite containing a polymer and a compound having large dipole moment and polarizability and applications thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Process of changing the refractive index of a composite containing a polymer and a compound having large dipole moment and polarizability and applications thereof 失效
    改变包含聚合物和具有大偶极矩和极化率的化合物的复合材料的折射率的方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号：US6090332A

    公开(公告)日：2000-07-18

    申请号：US78211

    申请日：1998-05-13

    申请人： Seth R. Marder ,  Nasser Peyghambarian ,  Bernard Kippelen ,  Boris Volodin ,  Eric Hendrickx

    发明人： Seth R. Marder ,  Nasser Peyghambarian ,  Bernard Kippelen ,  Boris Volodin ,  Eric Hendrickx

    IPC分类号： G02F1/361 ,  G11B7/244 ,  G11C13/04 ,  B29C35/00

    CPC分类号： G11B7/245 ,  G02F1/3615 ,  G11B7/246 ,  G11C13/04 ,  G11B7/243 ,  G11B7/244 ,  G11B7/2472

    摘要： Fused ring bridge, ring locked dyes that form thermally stable photorfractive compositions. The fused ring bridge structures are .pi.-conjugated bonds in benzene-, naphthalene- or anthracene-derived fused ring systems that connect donor and acceptor groups. The donor and acceptor groups contribute to a high molecular dipole moment and linear polarizability anisotropy. The polarization characteristics of the dye molecules are stabilized since the bonds in the fused ring bridge are not susceptible to rotation, reducing the opportunity for photoisomerization. The dyes are compatible with polymeric compositions, including thermoplastics. The dyes are electrically neutral but have charge transport, electronic and orientational properties such that upon illumination of a composition containing the dye, the dye facilitates refractive index modulation and a photorefractive effect that can be utilized advantageously in numerous applications such as in optical quality devices and biological imaging.

    摘要翻译： 熔融环桥，形成热稳定的光致发光组合物的环形锁定染料。 稠合环桥结构是连接供体和受体基团的苯，萘或蒽衍生的稠环体系中的π-共轭键。 供体和受体基团有助于高分子偶极矩和线性极化率各向异性。 染料分子的极化特性稳定，因为稠环桥中的键不易旋转，降低了光异构化的机会。 染料与聚合物组合物（包括热塑性塑料）相容。 染料是电中性的，但是具有电荷传输，电子和取向性质，使得在照射含有染料的组合物时，染料促进折射率调节和光折射效应，其可以有利地用于许多应用中，例如光学质量装置和 生物成像。

    Thermally stable molecules with large dipole moments and polarizabilities and applications thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Thermally stable molecules with large dipole moments and polarizabilities and applications thereof 失效
    具有大偶极矩和极化率的热稳定分子及其应用

    公开(公告)号：US06402994B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

    申请号：US09577314

    申请日：2000-05-24

    申请人： Seth R. Marder ,  Nasser Peyghambarian ,  Bernard Kippelen ,  Boris Volodin ,  Eric Hendrickx

    发明人： Seth R. Marder ,  Nasser Peyghambarian ,  Bernard Kippelen ,  Boris Volodin ,  Eric Hendrickx

    IPC分类号： F21V900

    CPC分类号： G11B7/245 ,  G02F1/3615 ,  G11B7/243 ,  G11B7/244 ,  G11B7/246 ,  G11B7/2472 ,  G11C13/04

    摘要： Disclosed are fused ring bridge, ring-locked dyes that form thermally stable photorefractive compositions. The fused ring bridge structures are &pgr;-conjugated bonds in benzene-, naphthalene- or anthracene-derived fused ring systems that connect donor and acceptor groups. The donor and acceptor groups contribute to a high molecular dipole moment and linear polarizability anisotropy. The polarization characteristics of the dye molecules are stabilized since the bonds in the fused ring bridge are not susceptible to rotation, reducing the opportunity for photoisomerization. The dyes are compatible with polymeric compositions, including thermoplastics. The dyes are electrically neutral but have charge transport, electronic and orientational properties such that upon illumination of a composition containing the dye, the dye facilitates refractive index modulation and a photorefractive effect that can be utilized advantageously in numerous applications such as in optical quality devices and biological imaging.

    摘要翻译： 公开了形成热稳定光折射组合物的稠环桥，环锁染料。 稠合环桥结构是连接供体和受体基团的苯，萘或蒽衍生的稠环体系中的π-共轭键。 供体和受体基团有助于高分子偶极矩和线性极化率各向异性。 染料分子的极化特性稳定，因为稠环桥中的键不易旋转，降低了光异构化的机会。 染料与聚合物组合物（包括热塑性塑料）相容。 染料是电中性的，但是具有电荷传输，电子和取向性质，使得在照射含有染料的组合物时，染料促进折射率调节和光折射效应，其可以有利地用于许多应用中，例如光学质量装置和 生物成像。

    Systems and methods for improving the performance of a photorefractive device
    6.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for improving the performance of a photorefractive device 有权
    用于改善光折射装置的性能的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08203780B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-19

    申请号：US12524559

    申请日：2008-01-02

    申请人： Michiharu Yamamoto ,  Peng Wang ,  Nasser Peyghambarian ,  Weiping Lin

    发明人： Michiharu Yamamoto ,  Peng Wang ,  Nasser Peyghambarian ,  Weiping Lin

    IPC分类号： G02F1/29

    CPC分类号： G02F1/3501 ,  G02F1/397 ,  G03H2001/2655 ,  G03H2260/36 ,  G03H2260/54

    摘要： A photorefractive device (100) and method of manufacture are disclosed. The device (100) comprises a layered structure in which one or more polymer layers (110) are interposed between a photorefractive material (106) and at least one transparent electrode layer (104). The layered structure is further interposed between a plurality of substrates (102). When a bias is applied to the device (100), the device (100) exhibits an increase in signal efficiency of approximately three to four times that of similar, but non-buffered, devices. Concurrently, the device (100) of the present disclosure utilizes approximately half the biased voltage, advantageously resulting in a longer device lifetime.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种光折射装置（100）及其制造方法。 装置（100）包括其中一个或多个聚合物层（110）介于光折变材料（106）和至少一个透明电极层（104）之间的层状结构。 层叠结构进一步插入在多个基板（102）之间。 当对器件（100）施加偏压时，器件（100）的信号效率增加约相当但非缓冲器件的三到四倍。 同时，本公开的装置（100）利用大约一半的偏置电压，有利地导致更长的装置寿命。

    LOW COST VERTICAL FABRY-PEROT POLYMER/SOL-GEL ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATORS
    7.
    发明申请
    LOW COST VERTICAL FABRY-PEROT POLYMER/SOL-GEL ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATORS 审中-公开
    低成本垂直薄膜聚合物/溶胶凝胶电光调制器

    公开(公告)号：US20080013159A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

    申请号：US11768661

    申请日：2007-06-26

    申请人： Mahmoud Fallahi ,  Nasser Peyghambarian ,  Robert Norwood

    发明人： Mahmoud Fallahi ,  Nasser Peyghambarian ,  Robert Norwood

    IPC分类号： G02F1/00

    CPC分类号： G02F1/061 ,  G02F2201/307

    摘要： An optical device including: a first transparent substrate; a first electrode disposed on the first transparent substrate; a first mirror disposed on the first electrode; a high electro-optic coefficient polymer or sol-gel material disposed on the first mirror; a second mirror disposed on the high electro-optic coefficient polymer or sol-gel material and at least partially sandwiching the sol-gel material between the first and second mirrors; a second electrode disposed on the second mirror; and a second transparent substrate disposed on the second electrode.

    摘要翻译： 一种光学装置，包括：第一透明基板; 设置在所述第一透明基板上的第一电极; 第一反射镜，设置在第一电极上; 设置在第一反射镜上的高电光系数聚合物或溶胶 - 凝胶材料; 第二反射镜，设置在高电光系数聚合物或溶胶 - 凝胶材料上，并且至少部分地将溶胶 - 凝胶材料夹在第一和第二反射镜之间; 设置在第二反射镜上的第二电极; 以及设置在第二电极上的第二透明基板。

    Apparatus and Method of Generating Nearly Non-Diffracting Beams from Multimode Optical Fibers
    9.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method of Generating Nearly Non-Diffracting Beams from Multimode Optical Fibers 有权
    从多模光纤中产生近似非衍射光束的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110235166A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

    申请号：US13124582

    申请日：2009-10-14

    申请人： Xiushan Zhu ,  Axel Schulzgen ,  Nasser Peyghambarian

    发明人： Xiushan Zhu ,  Axel Schulzgen ,  Nasser Peyghambarian

    IPC分类号： H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/091 ,  G02B6/26

    CPC分类号： G02B6/03611 ,  G02B6/0288 ,  G02B6/255

    摘要： A first optical fiber (12) having a first end and a second end is connected to a multimode second optical fiber (14) at the second end. The first optical fiber (12) outputs a substantially single mode optical beam at its second end. The multimode second optical fiber (14) converts light in the optical beam of single mode from the first optical fiber to light of multiple modes, and provides an output beam that has less diffractive spreading than that of a Gaussian beam.

    摘要翻译： 具有第一端和第二端的第一光纤（12）在第二端连接到多模第二光纤（14）。 第一光纤（12）在其第二端输出基本单模光束。 多模第二光纤（14）将单模光束中的光从第一光纤转换成多模光，并提供具有比高斯光束更少的衍射扩散的输出光束。

    MICROSTRUCTURED OPTICAL FIBERS AND MANUFACTURING METHODS THEREOF
    10.
    发明申请
    MICROSTRUCTURED OPTICAL FIBERS AND MANUFACTURING METHODS THEREOF 有权
    微结构光纤及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090201953A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

    申请号：US11913417

    申请日：2006-05-03

    申请人： Nasser Peyghambarian ,  Axel Schulzgen ,  Valery Temyanko

    发明人： Nasser Peyghambarian ,  Axel Schulzgen ,  Valery Temyanko

    IPC分类号： H01S3/30 ,  C03B37/02 ,  G02B6/02

    CPC分类号： C03B37/0122 ,  C03B2201/70 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/34 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  G02B6/02333 ,  G02B6/02338 ,  G02B6/02352 ,  H01S3/06729 ,  H01S3/06737 ,  H01S3/06741 ,  H01S3/094003

    摘要： Optical devices and a method for manufacturing these devices. One optical device includes a core region having a first medium of a first refractive index n1, and includes a cladding region exterior to the core region. The cladding region includes a second medium having a second refractive index n2 higher than the first refractive index n1. The cladding region further includes a third medium having a third refractive index n3 lower than the first refractive index n1. The third medium is dispersed in the second medium to form a plurality of microstructures in the cladding region. Another optical device includes a plurality of core regions including at least one core having a doped first medium, and includes a cladding region exterior to the plurality of core regions. The core regions and the cladding region include a phosphate glass.

    摘要翻译： 光学装置及其制造方法。 一个光学器件包括具有第一折射率n1的第一介质的核心区域，并且包括在核心区域外部的包层区域。 包层区域包括具有比第一折射率n1高的第二折射率n2的第二介质。 包层区域还包括具有比第一折射率n1低的第三折射率n3的第三介质。 第三介质分散在第二介质中以在包层区域中形成多个微结构。 另一种光学器件包括多个芯区，包括至少一个具有掺杂的第一介质的芯，并且在多个芯区域的外部包括包层区域。 核心区域和包层区域包括磷酸盐玻璃。