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    Hollow core fiber with polarization dependent loss
    2.
    发明授权
    Hollow core fiber with polarization dependent loss 有权
    空心纤芯具有极化相关损耗

    公开(公告)号：US09158065B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

    申请号：US14202079

    申请日：2014-03-10

    申请人： OFS Fitel, LLC

    发明人： John M Fini

    IPC分类号： G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/024 ,  G02B6/14

    CPC分类号： G02B6/02328 ,  G02B6/02309 ,  G02B6/02352 ,  G02B6/02357 ,  G02B6/024 ,  G02B6/14

    摘要： A hollow core fiber having polarization dependent loss is provided. The hollow core fiber embedded in a cellular cladding having a plurality of cells arranged in a nominally regular cellular lattice. A pre-determined number of cells at pre-determined locations within a cellular cladding are substituted by leakage cells that differ in at least one property including a physical or a chemical property, or both. The leakage cells collectively provide a leakage path that may preferably be made polarization sensitive, such that a core mode with a particular polarization state is selectively coupled to the cladding, thereby inducing polarization dependent loss. The leakage cells may be dispersed along a symmetry axis in a radial distance longer than one or more lattice spacing away from the core. The polarization dependent loss may be controlled further by asymmetric core shapes and/or by introducing additional surface features along the core-cladding interface.

    摘要翻译： 提供了具有偏振相关损耗的中空纤维纤维。 嵌入蜂窝状包层中的中空纤维纤维具有布置在名义上规则的蜂窝格子中的多个单元。 在细胞包层内的预定位置处的预定数量的细胞被包括物理或化学性质在内的至少一个性质或两者都不同的泄漏细胞所取代。 泄漏单元共同提供可能优选地使得偏振敏感的泄漏路径，使得具有特定极化状态的芯模选择性地耦合到包层，从而导致偏振相关损耗。 泄漏单元可以沿着对称轴以比距离芯的一个或多个格子间隔长的径向距离分散。 偏振相关损耗可以通过不对称的磁芯形状进一步控制和/或通过沿芯 - 包层界面引入额外的表面特征。

    Plastic photonic crystal fiber for terahertz wave transmission and method for manufacturing thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Plastic photonic crystal fiber for terahertz wave transmission and method for manufacturing thereof 失效
    用于太赫兹波传输的塑料光子晶体光纤及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08009951B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-30

    申请号：US11494478

    申请日：2006-07-28

    申请人： Hae-Wook Han

    发明人： Hae-Wook Han

    IPC分类号： G02B6/032 ,  G02B6/02

    CPC分类号： G02B6/02328 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/02033 ,  G02B6/02333 ,  G02B6/02347 ,  G02B6/02352 ,  G02B6/02385

    摘要： The present invention relates to a plastic photonic crystal fiber for terahertz wave transmission and a method for the manufacturing thereof. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a plastic photonic crystal fiber that can be easily manufactured and has low loss characteristics to be used as a waveguide of terahertz waves. The plastic photonic crystal fiber includes a crystal defect component having a longitudinal axis and a photonic crystal component surrounding the crystal defect component. The photonic crystal component has an array of a plurality of plastic elements having longitudinal axes and forming a 2-dimensional photonic crystal structure with a predetermined lattice constant. Further, the plastic photonic crystal fiber of the present invention can be used as a preform from which a plastic photonic crystal fiber for an optical communication (400-800 nm) can be drawn.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于太赫兹波传输的塑料光子晶体光纤及其制造方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及一种塑料光子晶体光纤，其可以容易地制造并且具有低损耗特性以用作太赫兹波的波导。 塑料光子晶体光纤包括具有纵轴的晶体缺陷分量和围绕晶体缺陷分量的光子晶体分量。 光子晶体组件具有多个具有纵轴的塑料元件的阵列，并形成具有预定晶格常数的二维光子晶体结构。 此外，本发明的塑料光子晶体光纤可以用作预成型件，由此可以绘制用于光通信的塑料光子晶体光纤（400-800nm）。

    ALL SOLID PHOTONIC BANDGAP FIBER
    5.
    发明申请
    ALL SOLID PHOTONIC BANDGAP FIBER 有权
    所有固体光电胶带光纤

    公开(公告)号：US20110141757A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

    申请号：US12920037

    申请日：2009-02-23

    申请人： Toshiki Taru ,  Jonathan Knight ,  Tim Birks ,  David Bird

    发明人： Toshiki Taru ,  Jonathan Knight ,  Tim Birks ,  David Bird

    IPC分类号： G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/26

    CPC分类号： G02B6/0238 ,  G02B6/02323 ,  G02B6/02352

    摘要： All solid photonic bandgap optical fiber comprising a core region and a cladding region is disclosed. The cladding region surrounding the core region includes a background optical material having a first refractive index and elements arranged in a two-dimensional periodic structure. In one embodiment, each of the elements comprises a center part and peripheral part having a higher refractive than the central part. In other embodiments, each element comprises a plurality of rods having a higher refractive index higher than the fist, the rods of each element arranged in a circle or polygon. Light transmission apparatus and methods of using the fiber are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了包括芯区域和包层区域的所有固体光子带隙光纤。 围绕芯区域的包层区域包括具有第一折射率的背景光学材料和以二维周期结构排列的元件。 在一个实施例中，每个元件包括具有比中心部分更高的折射率的中心部分和周边部分。 在其他实施例中，每个元件包括多个杆，其折射率高于拳头，每个元件的杆布置成圆形或多边形。 还公开了光传输装置和使用该光纤的方法。

    MICROSTRUCTURED OPTICAL FIBERS AND MANUFACTURING METHODS THEREOF
    6.
    发明申请
    MICROSTRUCTURED OPTICAL FIBERS AND MANUFACTURING METHODS THEREOF 有权
    微结构光纤及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090201953A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

    申请号：US11913417

    申请日：2006-05-03

    申请人： Nasser Peyghambarian ,  Axel Schulzgen ,  Valery Temyanko

    发明人： Nasser Peyghambarian ,  Axel Schulzgen ,  Valery Temyanko

    IPC分类号： H01S3/30 ,  C03B37/02 ,  G02B6/02

    CPC分类号： C03B37/0122 ,  C03B2201/70 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/34 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  G02B6/02333 ,  G02B6/02338 ,  G02B6/02352 ,  H01S3/06729 ,  H01S3/06737 ,  H01S3/06741 ,  H01S3/094003

    摘要： Optical devices and a method for manufacturing these devices. One optical device includes a core region having a first medium of a first refractive index n1, and includes a cladding region exterior to the core region. The cladding region includes a second medium having a second refractive index n2 higher than the first refractive index n1. The cladding region further includes a third medium having a third refractive index n3 lower than the first refractive index n1. The third medium is dispersed in the second medium to form a plurality of microstructures in the cladding region. Another optical device includes a plurality of core regions including at least one core having a doped first medium, and includes a cladding region exterior to the plurality of core regions. The core regions and the cladding region include a phosphate glass.

    摘要翻译： 光学装置及其制造方法。 一个光学器件包括具有第一折射率n1的第一介质的核心区域，并且包括在核心区域外部的包层区域。 包层区域包括具有比第一折射率n1高的第二折射率n2的第二介质。 包层区域还包括具有比第一折射率n1低的第三折射率n3的第三介质。 第三介质分散在第二介质中以在包层区域中形成多个微结构。 另一种光学器件包括多个芯区，包括至少一个具有掺杂的第一介质的芯，并且在多个芯区域的外部包括包层区域。 核心区域和包层区域包括磷酸盐玻璃。

    Plasmon excitation by the gaussian-like core mode of a photonic crystal waveguide
    7.
    发明授权
    Plasmon excitation by the gaussian-like core mode of a photonic crystal waveguide 失效
    通过光子晶体波导的高斯型核心模式进行等离子体激发

    公开(公告)号：US07460238B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-02

    申请号：US11739270

    申请日：2007-04-24

    申请人： Maksim Skorobogatiy ,  Andrei V. Kabashin

    发明人： Maksim Skorobogatiy ,  Andrei V. Kabashin

    IPC分类号： G01N21/55 ,  H01S3/14 ,  H01S3/08 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/02

    CPC分类号： G01N21/553 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G02B6/023 ,  G02B6/02328 ,  G02B6/02352 ,  G02B6/1226

    摘要： A sensor and method for surface plasmon resonance sensing, wherein a small variation of the refractive index of an ambient medium results in a large variation of loss of a sensing mode. The surface plasmon resonance sensor comprises an antiguiding waveguide including a core characterized by a refractive index and a reflector surrounding the core. The reflector has an external surface and is characterized by a band gap and a refractive index higher than the refractive index of the core. A coating is deposited on the external surface of the core, the coating defining with the ambient medium a coating/ambient medium interface. In operation, the coating is in contact with the ambient medium, and the antiguiding waveguide is supplied with an electromagnetic radiation to (a) propagate a mode for sensing having an effective refractive index lower than the refractive index of the core and higher than a refractive index of an ambient medium and (b) produce surface plasmons at the coating/ambient medium interface. The mode for sensing is phase-matched with the surface plasmons at a wavelength within the band gap and a variation of the refractive index of the ambient medium results in a variation of loss of the sensing mode to detect a characteristic of the ambient medium.

    摘要翻译： 用于表面等离子体共振感测的传感器和方法，其中环境介质的折射率的小变化导致感测模式的损失的大的变化。 表面等离子体共振传感器包括一个防偏导波导，其包括以折射率为特征的芯和围绕芯的反射器。 反射器具有外表面，其特征在于带隙和折射率高于芯的折射率。 涂层沉积在芯的外表面上，涂层用环境介质界定涂层/环境介质界面。 在操作中，涂层与环境介质接触，并且向抗磁波导提供电磁辐射，以（a）传播具有低于芯的折射率的有效折射率并且高于折射率的感测模式 环境介质的指数和（b）在涂覆/环境介质界面处产生表面等离子体激元。 用于感测的模式与带隙内的波长处的表面等离子体相位匹配，并且环境介质的折射率的变化导致感测模式的损失的变化以检测周围介质的特性。

    PLASMON EXCITATION BY THE GAUSSIAN-LIKE CORE MODE OF A PHOTONIC CRYSTAL WAVEGUIDE
    8.
    发明申请
    PLASMON EXCITATION BY THE GAUSSIAN-LIKE CORE MODE OF A PHOTONIC CRYSTAL WAVEGUIDE 失效
    光子晶体波形的GAUSSIAN-LIKE核心模式的等离子体激发

    公开(公告)号：US20080266567A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

    申请号：US11739270

    申请日：2007-04-24

    申请人： Maksim Skorobogatiy ,  Andrei V. Kabashin

    发明人： Maksim Skorobogatiy ,  Andrei V. Kabashin

    IPC分类号： G01N21/55

    CPC分类号： G01N21/553 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G02B6/023 ,  G02B6/02328 ,  G02B6/02352 ,  G02B6/1226

    摘要： A sensor and method for surface plasmon resonance sensing, wherein a small variation of the refractive index of an ambient medium results in a large variation of loss of a sensing mode. The surface plasmon resonance sensor comprises an antiguiding waveguide including a core characterized by a refractive index and a reflector surrounding the core. The reflector has an external surface and is characterized by a band gap and a refractive index higher than the refractive index of the core. A coating is deposited on the external surface of the core, the coating defining with the ambient medium a coating/ambient medium interface. In operation, the coating is in contact with the ambient medium, and the antiguiding waveguide is supplied with an electromagnetic radiation to (a) propagate a mode for sensing having an effective refractive index lower than the refractive index of the core and higher than a refractive index of an ambient medium and (b) produce surface plasmons at the coating/ambient medium interface. The mode for sensing is phase-matched with the surface plasmons at a wavelength within the band gap and a variation of the refractive index of the ambient medium results in a variation of loss of the sensing mode to detect a characteristic of the ambient medium.

    摘要翻译： 用于表面等离子体共振感测的传感器和方法，其中环境介质的折射率的小变化导致感测模式的损失的大的变化。 表面等离子体共振传感器包括一个防偏导波导，其包括以折射率为特征的芯和围绕芯的反射器。 反射器具有外表面，其特征在于带隙和折射率高于芯的折射率。 涂层沉积在芯的外表面上，涂层用环境介质界定涂层/环境介质界面。 在操作中，涂层与环境介质接触，并且向抗磁波导提供电磁辐射，以（a）传播具有低于芯的折射率的有效折射率并且高于折射率的感测模式 环境介质的指数和（b）在涂覆/环境介质界面处产生表面等离子体激元。 用于感测的模式与带隙内的波长处的表面等离子体相位匹配，并且环境介质的折射率的变化导致感测模式的损失的变化以检测周围介质的特性。

    Photonic crystal fibres comprising stress elements
    9.
    发明授权
    Photonic crystal fibres comprising stress elements 有权
    包含应力元素的光子晶体纤维

    公开(公告)号：US07289709B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-30

    申请号：US11454798

    申请日：2006-06-19

    申请人： Jacob Riis Folkenberg ,  Martin Dybendal Nielsen ,  Niels Asger Mortensen

    发明人： Jacob Riis Folkenberg ,  Martin Dybendal Nielsen ,  Niels Asger Mortensen

    IPC分类号： G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/036 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/028 ,  G02B6/032

    CPC分类号： G02B6/02347 ,  C03B37/01217 ,  C03B37/0122 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/31 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  G02B6/02314 ,  G02B6/02352 ,  G02B6/02357 ,  G02B6/02361 ,  G02B6/02366 ,  G02B6/024 ,  G02B6/105

    摘要： A photonic crystal fiber includes a core region for propagating light in a longitudinal direction of the fiber, a cladding region surrounding the core region, the cladding region including micro-structural elements extending in the longitudinal direction. The cladding region further includes at least one stress element having a coefficient of thermal expansion αT,SAP and extending in the longitudinal direction of the photonic crystal fiber, the stress element(s) being located in a cladding background material having a coefficient of thermal expansion αT,cladback different from αT,SAP. The location of the at least one stress element relative to the core region and the micro-structural elements and the coefficients of thermal expansion αT,SAP and αT,cladback are adapted to provide a stress induced birefringence in the core region of the photonic crystal fiber. An article includes a photonic crystal fiber, a method of manufacturing and the use of a photonic crystal fiber are furthermore provided.

    摘要翻译： 光子晶体光纤包括用于在光纤的纵向方向上传播光的芯区域，围绕芯区域的包层区域，包围区域包括在纵向方向上延伸的微结构元件。 包层区域还包括至少一个应力元件，其具有热膨胀系数αT，并且在光子晶体光纤的纵向方向上延伸，应力元件位于包层中 具有与αT不同的热膨胀系数αT的复合材料的背景材料。 至少一个应力元件相对于芯区域和微结构元件以及热膨胀系数αT，SAP和αT，复合材料的位置是 适于在光子晶体光纤的芯区域中提供应力诱导的双折射。 还提供了一种包括光子晶体光纤，制造方法和使用光子晶体光纤的物品。