摘要:
A process for producing (i) a 1,3-bis(dicarboxyphenyl)disiloxane derivative represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein Rs and R's independently of one another denote methyl or phenyl or (ii) a 1,3-bis(dicarboxyphenyl)-disiloxane derivative dianhydride represented by the general formula ##STR2## wherein Rs and R's are as defined above, the process comprising coupling a Grignard reagent of halo-o-xylene with a disubstituted halosilane represented by the general formula ##STR3## wherein R and R' are as defined above and X denotes halogen, to form a dimethylphenyl(disubstituted silane) represented by the general formula ##STR4## wherein R and R' are as defined above, hydroxylating the dimethylphenyl(disubstituted silane) to form a dimethylphenyl(disubstituted hydroxysilane) represented by the general formula ##STR5## wherein R and R' are as defined above, to form a 1,3-bis(dimethylphenyl)-disilanedehydrating-condensing the dimethylphenyl-(disubstituted hydroxysilane derivative represented by the general formula ##STR6## wherein Rs and R's are as defined above, and oxidizing the 1,3-bis(dimethylphenyl)disilane derivative to yield the intended 1,3-bis(dicarboxyphenyl)disiloxane derivative of general formula [V], orfurther comprising the dehydration ring closure of this product to form a 1,3-bis(dicarboxyphenyl)-disiloxane derivative dianhydride of general formula [VI], mixing the resulting isomeric mixture with an ether solvent, and recovering the formed precipitate to yield a white powder of the intended product of general formula [VI].
摘要:
A polyimide obtained from a polyamide-acid or polyamide-acid ester prepared by reacting dicyclohexyl-3,4,3', 4'-tetracarboxylic acid or dinanhydride with a diamine is excellent in transparency, heat resistance and mechanical properties, said polyimide being able to be obtained at a lower temperature, and particularly suitable for an orientation film used in a liquid crystal display device.
摘要:
Disclosed are a para- or meta-terphenyl-3,4,3",4"-tetracarboxylic acid or a dianhydride and a process for preparing the same. The para- or meta-terphenyl-3,4,3",4"-tetracarboxylic acid or a dianhydride thereof according to the present invention is a novel compound which is useful as a raw material for a polyimide having higher heat resistance and so on.
摘要:
A phenolic polymer obtained by reacting a phenolic compound with a bis(hydroxyalkyl)benzene, followed by alkylation of ortho positions or para position with respect to the hydroxyl group of the terminal phenol groups of the produced polymer is suitable for use as a heat resistant antioxidant for thermoplastic resins
摘要:
A phenolic polymer obtained by reacting a phenolic compound with a bis(hydroxyalkyl)benzene, followed by alkylation of ortho positions or para position with respect to the hydroxyl group of the terminal phenol groups of the produced polymer is suitable for use as a heat resistant antioxidant for thermoplastic resins.
摘要:
A synthetic resin composition comprising a synthetic resin and a special phenolic polymer is stabilized for a long period of time and excellent in heat resistance and light resistance.
摘要:
In a process for producing a methacrylic acid ester by subjecting methyl methacrylate and an alcohol to a transesterification reaction in the presence of a catalyst and a polymerization inhibitor, the filtration time of catalyst and the like can be shortened by making a total water content in the catalyst, alcohol and methyl methacrylate 1000 ppm or less, or the generation of large bubbles during the reaction can be prevented by adding the starting alcohol to the reaction system at the alcohol conversion of 40% or more, or high catalytic activity is obtained even if a secondary or tertiary alcohol is used as a starting material by using as a catalyst that obtained by drying lithium hydroxide monohydrate with heating, these effects being also obtained by combining individual conditions.
摘要:
An optical resin material comprising a polymer containing as an essential component at least one norbornyl acrylate or methacrylate or a derivative thereof is excellent in properties, particularly in moisture resistance and can be used for molding optical elements such as lenses, optical discs, etc.
摘要:
Methacrylate esters of alcohols having an ether linkage and/or an alicyclic ring can be obtained with no trouble of coloration or polymer formation during the production and for the product. An alcohol having an ether linkage and/or an alicyclic ring is treated with an alkaline substance, and the treated alcohol is caused to react with methyl methacrylate for a transesterification reaction in the presence of an alkaline substance.