摘要:
A magneto-optical data recording and reproducing device for storing data in a data memory medium which applies modulation to a plane of polarization, erasing data therefrom and reproducing data stored therein, comprises a light source for emitting a light beam with linear polarization, a light spot forming means for condensing the light beam emitted from the light source and forming a light spot on the data memory medium, a beam splitting means, located between the light source and the light spot forming means, to which reflected light beams from the data memory medium are applied and splitted, a beam detecting prism, to which light beams splitted by the beam splitting means are applied, providing the polarizing function that a predetermined first pencil of light beam with linear polarization is reflected while a second pencil of light beam with linear polarization crossing the first pencil at right angles is transmitted, a beam splitting prism, being located near or adhered to the beam detecting prism, for splitting the second pencil of light beam with linear polarization transmitted through the beam detecting prism into two subpencils with approximately the same quantity of light, reflecting the splitted subpencils and then re-allying them to the beam detecting prism to form two optical axes extending along approximately the same direction as that of the first pencil of light beam with linear polarization, at least one or more photo detector to which a plurality of light beams having passed through the beam detecting prism and the beam splitting prism are applied, a data retrieval unit for retrieving data in the data memory medium according to output of the photo detector, a tracking servo unit to which a tracking error signal picked up by the output of the beam detector is applied, and a driving means for driving at least the light spot forming means in response to an output signal from the tracking servo unit.
摘要:
An optical head equipped with a tracking error detector to obtain a tracking error signal for tracking servo. The detector includes a photodetector having a light-detecting region on which a light spot with a predetermined diameter is formed by a reflected light beam from a recording medium. The region is divided by a first division line into two which are further divided by second and third division lines so as to form first to fourth subregions, the first and second subregions being adjacent to each other with the first division line being interposed therebetween, the third subregion being adjacent to the first subregion, and the fourth subregion being adjacent to the second subregion. The separation between the second and third division lines is determined so that the sum of the light receiving quantities of the first and fourth subregions is substantially equal to the sum of the light receiving quantities of the second and third subregions when the objective lens is shifted from its neutral position. Electric signals produced in correspondance with the light receiving quantities are supplied to a differential amplifier to take a difference between a sum signal of the signals due to the first and fourth subregions and a sum signal of the signals due to the second and third subregions.
摘要:
In an optical reading-writing apparatus, moving unit (14) has only a mirror (21) for reflecting a horizontal laser beam in vertical direction, an objective lens (22) for converting the laser beam on a recording face of an optical disc (11) and an objective lens driving device (23), and the moving unit (14) is slidably driven in radial direction by a moving unit driving device (24) and the other optical elements such as a semiconductor laser (15), a collimator lens (16), a mirror (17), a beam splitter (18), a photo-sensor (19) and a signal detecting device (20) are fixed on a base member (13).
摘要:
Manufacturing steps for a cathode ray tube or a glass bulb for the cathode ray tube are controlled in such a manner that a two-dimensional matrix code 3 comprised of a plurality of dots is marked by laser in an outer side surface of a glass bulb 1, 5, the two-dimensional matrix code 3 containing the information which can identify individually glass bulbs, and the manufacturing steps are conducted by using a computer and the particulars specified by the serial information.
摘要:
According to the present invention, an apparatus for optically performing recording of information and/or reproduction of information for an optical disk having a recording surface is provided. The apparatus includes: an optical pickup for forming a first light spot on the recording surface; a tilt sensor, arranged to be transported with the optical pickup, for detecting a tilt of the optical disk with respect to an optical axis of the optical pickup by forming a second light spot on the recording surface; and a tilt compensating mechanism for angularly adjusting the optical pickup to eliminate the tilt. In this apparatus, the second light spot is formed at such a position that a line between the first and second light spots is inclined to a direction perpendicular to the radial direction of the optical disk. This prevents the second light spot from entering mirror regions having no pits or no grooves, even when the first light spot is located on the inner circumference of an information recording region having pits or grooves or on the outer circumference of the information recording region.
摘要:
A blood pressure measure system for iteratively measuring a blood pressure of a living subject at predetermined intervals of time, the monitor system including a pressing device pressing a body portion of the subject; a regulating device regulating the pressing force of the pressing device; a blood pressure measuring device iteratively measuring at least a systolic blood pressure of the subject at the intervals of time, each of the iterative blood pressure measurements being effected when the pressing force of the pressing device is decreased at a predetermined rate by the regulating device; a pulse rate measuring device measuring, as a pulse rate, a pulse number per unit time of the subject; a first determining device determining, by utilizing the pulse rate, a pressing force increase amount such that as the pulse rate is increased the increase amount is decreased; and a second determining device determining a target pressing force to be greater by the increase amount than a systolic blood pressure measured in a preceding blood pressure measuring cycle, the blood pressure measuring device effecting a current blood pressure measurement when the pressing force of the pressing device is decreased at the predetermined rate after being increased to the target pressing force.
摘要:
Methods and systems reconstruct and verify aortic blood pressure waveforms from peripheral blood pressure waveform data using mathematical models. The models combine analytical models of pulse wave propagation in the cardiovascular system with empirical models derived from measurements taken from human subjects. When used to reconstruct the aortic pressure of a given subject, the models are adjusted to the subject and the subject's physiological state based upon measurements performed on the subject's cardiovascular system.
摘要:
A blood pressure measurement of a blood pressure measuring device is terminated by a blood pressure measurement terminating device, when a difference .vertline.D.sub.M -D.sub.CP .vertline./D.sub.CP between a phase difference D.sub.M obtained according to a phase difference-blood pressure relationship based on a monitor blood pressure value MBP determined by a monitor blood pressure determining device, and an actual phase difference D.sub.CP obtained by a phase difference calculating device, when the blood pressure measurement of the blood pressure measuring device starts, is smaller than a reference value .alpha.. Thus, so long as the pressure pulse wave-blood pressure relationship is effectively applicable, no blood pressure measurement is carried out for updating the current pressure pulse wave-blood pressure relationship, so that the frequency of blood pressure measurements using a cuff is decreased and the discomfort of a living subject is reduced.
摘要:
Manufacturing steps for a cathode ray tube or a glass bulb for the cathode ray tube are controlled in such a manner that a two-dimensional matrix code 3 comprised of a plurality of dots is marked by laser in an outer side surface of a glass bulb 1, 5, the two-dimensional matrix code 3 containing the information which can identify individually glass bulbs, and the manufacturing steps are conducted by using a computer and the particulars specified by the serial information.
摘要:
An apparatus for monitoring a peripheral blood-flow condition of a living subject by detecting a peripheral blood-flow resistance of the subject, including a first and a second pulse-wave sensor which are adapted to be worn on a first and a second portion of the subject, respectively, to detect a first and a second pulse wave, respectively, each of which is produced in synchronism with a heartbeat of the subject, a phase-difference determining device for determining a difference of respective phases of the first and second pulse waves detected by the first and second pulse-wave sensors, and a peripheral blood-flow resistance determining device for determining the peripheral blood-flow resistance of the subject, based on the phase difference determined by the phase-difference determining device, according to a predetermined relationship between peripheral blood-flow resistance and phase difference.