摘要:
Pyrimidine 2'-deoxy-2'-methylidene nucleoside compounds: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents amino, hydroxy, silylamino, silyloxy, acylamino or acyloxy; R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, halogen, a lower alkyl, a lower alkenyl, a lower alkynyl or haloalkyl; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represent the same or different hydrogen, silyl, acyl or aminoacyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, except that R.sup.1 is amino or hydroxy, and both of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen.Said compounds possess excellent antitumor and antiviral activities, thus providing novel anticancer and antiviral agent.
摘要:
2'-Methylidenepyrimidine nucleoside compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 stands for amino or hydroxy group; R.sup.2 stands for a halogen or a lower alkyl when R.sup.1 is amino or R.sup.2 stands for an alkyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkynyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or a haloalkyl when R.sup.1 is hydroxy group; and R.sup.3 stands for hydrogen or a phosphoric acid residue, or salts thereof, anticancer compositions containing one or more of these compounds and methods for production of these compounds. Said compounds and salts thereof exhibit noticeable antitumor activities and are useful as anticancer agents.
摘要:
2'-Methylidenepyrimidine nucleoside compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 stands for amino or hydroxy group; R.sup.2 stands for a halogen or a lower alkyl when R.sup.1 is amino or R.sup.2 stands for an alkyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkynyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or a haloalkyl when R.sup.1 is hydroxy group; and R.sup.3 stands for hydrogen or a phosphoric acid residue, or salts thereof, compositions containing one or more of these compounds and methods for production of these compounds are disclosed.Said compounds and salts thereof exhibit noticeable antitumor activities.
摘要:
Novel 2'-methylidenenucleotide compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen or a halogen, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and each is a fatty acid residue or a hydrocarbon residue, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen, a halogen or an alkyl; salts thereof; methods for production thereof; and pharmaceutical use thereof. The compounds and salts thereof show an excellent antitumor effect in mammals. More specifically, they show a remarkable activity of inhibiting growth of mouse tumors, cultured human tumor cells, and human tumors transplanted to nude mice, and are useful for the treatment and prevention of recurrence of lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, gynecological cancer, urinological cancer, leukemia, melanoma, lymphogenous metastatic tumor and the like in mammals. They are also useful as antitumor agents since they have an increased bioavailability and low toxicity. In addition, they have the effects of maintaining and enhancing their activities.
摘要:
Disclosed are imidazole derivatives represented by formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy protecting group, R.sup.2 protecting either a single hydroxy or two hydroxies together when R.sup.2 is a hydroxy protecting group, and R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or OR.sup.2 ; A is CONH.sub.2 or CN; and R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, or phenyl.Also disclosed are six processes for producing these novel compounds among which a typical process comprises reacting a starting imidazole compound having a halogen at the 5-position thereof with an acetylene derivative to alkynylate the 5-position.Furthermore, the compounds have remarkable antitumor activities and therefore can provide novel antitumor agents.
摘要:
The pyrimidine compounds of the present invention are represented by the following formula: ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein, R.sup.1 represents a hydroxyl or an amino which may be substituted by an acyl group; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons; R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen or a hydroxyl; and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each represent a hydrogen or together form a group --R.sup.6 R.sup.7 Si--O--SiR.sup.6' R.sup.7' --, wherein R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.6' and R.sup.7' are the same or different from one another and each represent an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons. The compounds of the present invention exhibit an excellent antitumor effect.
摘要:
Disclosed are imidazole derivatives represented by formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy protecting group, R.sup.2 protecting either a single hydroxy or two hydroxies together when R.sup.2 is a hydroxy protecting group, and R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or OR.sup.2 ; A is CONH.sub.2 or CN; and R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, or phenyl.Also disclosed are six processes for producing these novel compounds among which a typical process comprises reacting a starting imidazole compound having a halogen at the 5-position thereof with an acetylene derivative to alkynylate the 5-position.Furthermore, the compounds having remarkable antitumor activities and therefore can provide novel antitumor agents.
摘要:
The present invention relates to 2'-deoxy-2'-(substituted or unsubstituted)methylidene-4'-thionucleosides having excellent antitumor activity, represented by formula �I!: ##STR1## wherein B represents a pyrimidine or purine base, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, represent hydrogen, a cyano group or alkyl group, and R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or a phosphoric acid residue, and a method for producing the same, and a use of the same.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, optionally substituted alkanoyl groups and alkenylcarbonyl groups, PROVIDED THAT at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represents an unsubstituted alkanoyl group having from 5 to 24 carbon atoms, said substituted alkanoyl group or said alkenylcarbonyl group; and one of R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom and the other represents a cyano group; have valuable anti-tumor activity.
摘要翻译:式(I)的化合物:其中:R1,R2和R3独立地选自氢原子,任选取代的烷酰基和烯基羰基,提供了R1,R2和R3中的至少一个 表示具有5至24个碳原子的未取代的烷酰基,所述取代的烷酰基或所述烯基羰基; R 4和R 5中的一个表示氢原子,另一个表示氰基; 具有有价值的抗肿瘤活性。
摘要:
The invention relates to a 3′-substituted nucleoside derivative represented by the following general formula (1): wherein B means a nucleic acid base which may have a substituent, Z represents a lower alkynyl or lower alkenyl group which may be substituted by a group represented by the formula: in which Ra, Rb and Rc are individually a lower alkyl group or a phenyl group, or an oxiranyl group which may have at least one lower alkyl group, R1 and R2 individually represent H or an ester-forming residue capable of easily leaving in a living body, and R3 is H, a mono- or polyphosphoric acid residue, or an ester-forming residue capable of easily leaving in a living body, with the proviso that the sugar moiety is ribose, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The 3′-substituted nucleoside derivative according to the invention has an excellent antitumor activity and is hence useful for treatment for and prevention of cancers.