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公开(公告)号：US08325974B1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12415889
申请日：2009-03-31
CPC分类号： G06F17/3053 , G06F17/278 , G06F17/30 , G06F17/30737
摘要： Named entity recognition is applied to identify text strings corresponding to character identities in a written work. The textual strings are grouped according to character identity and, from each group, a primary name is selected. A significance is calculated for each of the character identities. The character identities including the primary names are presented in a catalog based on the calculated significance. In some embodiments, character identity identification results are refined by allowing users to vote regarding the significance of the character identities and by granting more weight to the votes of users with a close relationship to the written work.
摘要翻译： 应用命名实体识别来识别在书面作品中与字符身份相对应的文本字符串。 文本字符串根据字符标识进行分组，并从每个组中选择主名称。 计算每个角色身份的意义。 基于计算的重要性，将包含主名称的字符标识显示在目录中。 在一些实施例中，字符身份识别结果通过允许用户对角色身份的重要性进行投票并且通过对与书面作品具有密切关系的用户的投票给予更多的权重来改进。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08150695B1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12487136
申请日：2009-06-18
CPC分类号： G10L15/08 , G06F17/2765 , G06F17/278 , G06Q30/04 , G10L13/033 , G10L13/043 , G10L13/08 , G10L17/26 , G10L21/10
摘要： A method is provided for presenting a written work. A character identity is recognized within a written work. Presentation information for the written work, such as a graphical scheme or an electronic voice, is determined based on the character identity. The presentation information is provided to a user computing device. The user computing device renders the written work or a portion thereof using the presentation information.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于呈现书面作品的方法。 角色身份在书面工作中得到承认。 基于字符身份确定书面作品的呈现信息，例如图形方案或电子语音。 呈现信息被提供给用户计算设备。 用户计算设备使用呈现信息呈现书面作品或其一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US09613003B1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-04
申请号：US13433028
申请日：2012-03-28
申请人： Joshua M. Goodspeed , Janna S. Hamaker , Adam J. Iser , Tom Killalea , Abhishek Patnia , Alla Taborisskaya
发明人： Joshua M. Goodspeed , Janna S. Hamaker , Adam J. Iser , Tom Killalea , Abhishek Patnia , Alla Taborisskaya
CPC分类号： G06F17/21 , G06F17/211 , G06F17/241 , G06F17/272 , G06F17/30041 , G06F17/30651 , G06F17/30696 , G06F17/30991 , G06Q30/02
摘要： In some implementations, text is extracted from a digital work and a plurality of noun phrases are identified. The noun phrases are checked against a network accessible resource, such as an online encyclopedia, that includes a plurality of interlinked article entries. The noun phrases that have corresponding entries in the network accessible resource are included in a set of candidate topics. The candidate topics are ranked based, at least in part, on the links to and from each of the entries corresponding to the candidate topics. Candidate topics below a ranking threshold are removed from the set of candidate topics. Further, term frequency information for each candidate topic in relation to the digital work is compared against term frequency information for the candidate topic in a large corpus of textual works to remove candidate topics within a frequency difference threshold.
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公开(公告)号：US09639518B1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-02
申请号：US13431838
申请日：2012-03-27
申请人： Joshua M. Goodspeed , Janna S. Hamaker , Adam J. Iser , Tom Killalea , Abhishek Patnia , Alla Taborisskaya
发明人： Joshua M. Goodspeed , Janna S. Hamaker , Adam J. Iser , Tom Killalea , Abhishek Patnia , Alla Taborisskaya
CPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/0483 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/0488 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/211 , G06F17/241 , G06F17/272 , G06F17/278 , G06F17/30705 , G06Q30/02
摘要： In some implementations, text is extracted from a digital work and proper nouns are identified in the text to generate a list of names. The list of names may be sorted so that names containing more information are positioned toward the beginning of the list. The list may be traversed to cluster names and alternate names into name sets that correspond to particular entities in the digital work. Non-unique names that appear in more than one name set may be disambiguated based on proximity to unique names in the same name sets to determine which occurrences of the non-unique names belong with which name sets. Furthermore, a representative name may be selected from among multiple names in a name set for use in representing an entity or object corresponding to the name set. In some examples, the representative name may be selected based on a fullness of the name.
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公开(公告)号：US08972393B1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13553172
申请日：2012-07-19
申请人： Tom Killalea , Janna S. Hamaker
发明人： Tom Killalea , Janna S. Hamaker
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/2785 , G06F17/277
摘要： A meaning of a term is determined using the contents of a corpus of books through use of metadata about the books within the corpus, terms in the same work which provide context, and so forth. Users may query to determine the meaning of a term. Users may also build vocabulary skills by testing as well. A changing meaning of a term over time may be determined and utilized as well. Searches are facilitated by the enhanced ability to determine meaning of the terms, particularly in context. Feedback from the searches may also be used to refine future searches.
摘要翻译： 通过使用关于语料库中的书籍的元数据，提供上下文的相同作品中的术语等，使用书籍语料库的内容来确定术语的含义。 用户可以查询以确定术语的含义。 用户也可以通过测试来建立词汇技能。 也可以确定和利用术语随时间的变化的含义。 通过提高确定术语意义的能力，特别是在上下文中，促进了搜索。 也可以使用来自搜索的反馈来改进将来的搜索。
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公开(公告)号：US09449526B1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US13424046
申请日：2012-03-19
申请人： Walter Manching Tseng , Adam J. Iser , Michel L. Goldstein , Ravi Shankar Thangavel , Janna S. Hamaker , Ankur Jain
发明人： Walter Manching Tseng , Adam J. Iser , Michel L. Goldstein , Ravi Shankar Thangavel , Janna S. Hamaker , Ankur Jain
CPC分类号： G09B7/02 , A63F2300/8064 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/241 , G06F17/30041 , G06F17/30651 , G06F17/30696 , G06F17/30991
摘要： In some implementations, one or more words from a digital work are used to generate a game to be displayed on an electronic device. For example, the electronic device may include a library of one or more digital works. A word or knowledge game may be dynamically generated based on objects, such as characters, topics, places, organizations, things, etc., identified in at least one digital work in the library. As one example, a crossword puzzle may be created to include words and clues based at least in part on the objects identified in at least one digital work and supplemental information associated with the objects. The clues for the crossword puzzle may be generated automatically based, at least in part, on a desired level of difficulty. Further, in some cases, the game may be generated from words drawn from multiple digital works in the library.
摘要翻译： 在一些实施方式中，来自数字作品的一个或多个字用于产生要在电子设备上显示的游戏。 例如，电子设备可以包括一个或多个数字作品的库。 可以基于在库中的至少一个数字作品中识别的诸如人物，主题，地点，组织，事物等的对象来动态地生成单词或知识游戏。 作为一个示例，可以创建纵横字谜，以至少部分地基于至少一个数字作品中识别的对象和与对象相关联的补充信息来包括单词和线索。 纵向字谜的线索可以至少部分地基于期望的难度而自动生成。 此外，在一些情况下，可以从图书馆中的多个数字作品中提取的单词生成游戏。
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