摘要:
When a piezoelectric ceramic sheet is divided into two equal parts in a longitudinal direction and two equal parts in a width direction to form four regions, internal electrodes are disposed over each region and are disposed so that surface areas occupied in each region are substantially the same, and a longitudinal vibration is detected based on a potential difference between the internal electrodes.
摘要:
When a piezoelectric ceramic sheet is divided into two equal parts in a longitudinal direction and two equal parts in a width direction to form four regions, internal electrodes are disposed over each region and are disposed so that surface areas occupied in each region are substantially the same, and a longitudinal vibration is detected based on a potential difference between the internal electrodes.
摘要:
An ultrasonic motor, which drives a driven member using an elliptical vibration produced by synthesizing a longitudinal vibrational mode and a flexural vibrational mode as a drive force, is configured as follows. Namely, the ultrasonic motor includes a piezoelectric device, and a feed member feeding the piezoelectric device. An extensional axis of the feed member is set to an axis different from main vibrational axes of the longitudinal vibrational mode and the flexural vibrational mode.
摘要:
An ultrasonic vibrator includes a piezoelectric laminated-section; a frictional contact-section serving as a driving point upon coming into contact with a moving-table serving as a driven body; and a pin serving as a projection and disposed at a node of a generated vibration. When alternating voltages are applied on external electrodes of the piezoelectric laminated-section, an ultrasonic elliptical vibration is generated at the frictional contact-section. The pin is composed of a resin member such as polyether-ether-ketone.
摘要:
In an ultrasonic vibrator in which ultrasonic elliptical vibration is caused at a friction-projection by the simultaneous generation of a first vibration mode and a second vibration mode in a piezoelectric element, the friction-projection is formed by burning so as to be integrated with the piezoelectric element.
摘要:
With the invention, both a longitudinal vibration mode and a flexural vibration mode are independently detected, or only the longitudinal vibration mode is detected, without using a special device. The invention provides an ultrasonic motor including electromechanical transducers for driving, electromechanical transducers for vibration detection, and an ultrasonic vibrator in which, by supplying two-phase alternating voltages with a predetermined phase difference and predetermined driving frequency to the electromechanical transducers for driving, two different vibration modes are simultaneously generated to produce a substantially elliptical vibration at an output. It is possible to independently detect both the longitudinal vibration mode and the flexural vibration mode with the electromechanical transducers for vibration detection.
摘要:
An electrophotographic apparatus comprising a corona charger, a photosensitive and electrostatic-charge retentive drum including an electrically conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer having a narrower width than that of a record paper, and a screening member inserted between the corona charger and a peripheral part of the photosensitive and electrostatic-charge-retentive member for gradually decreasing a quantity of electrostatic charge charged at side edge portions of the photosensitive layer in a direction toward the side edges of the photosensitive layer, whereby black line and stripe can be prevented from appearing along the side edges of the record paper.
摘要:
An ultrasonic motor, which rotates a rotor by elastic movement generated by simultaneously exciting vertical oscillation and twisted oscillation in an ultrasonic oscillator, by using expanding and contracting oscillations of a multilayer piezoelectric element formed by laminating two kinds of piezoelectric sheet, is configured as follows. Namely, the multilayer piezoelectric element is formed by alternately laminating a first piezoelectric sheet and a second piezoelectric sheet. The first piezoelectric sheet is provided with a first internal electrode, which is divided into two or more parts, and each divided part is exposed to a peripheral edge of the piezoelectric sheet. The second piezoelectric sheet is provided with an internal electrode, which has a polarity reverse to the first internal electrode, and is divided into two or more parts, and each divided part is exposed to a peripheral edge of the piezoelectric sheet.
摘要:
An ultrasonic linear motor according to the present invention has a configuration wherein driving elements are glued at portions on faces of an ultrasonic transducer, facing one another, where rotational directions of elliptic vibrations generated on the faces are reverse one to another, a pair of guides are provided for being pressed into against the driving elements so as to hold the ultrasonic transducer therebetween, and leaf springs serving as pressing part are provided so as to narrow a spacing between the one pair of guides, whereby the ultrasonic transducer is configured as an self-moving ultrasonic linear motor which can drive by itself. Thus, driving properties of the ultrasonic transducer itself is improved, and also the size of the ultrasonic linear motor can be reduced.
摘要:
An ultrasonic motor capable of simultaneously generating a plurality of vibration modes efficiently generates each vibration mode so as to stably obtain high motor power. The ultrasonic motor an ultrasonic vibrator and a pressing unit. The ultrasonic vibrator includes an electromechanical converting element that generates a substantially elliptic vibration at an output end of the ultrasonic vibrator by simultaneously generating two different vibration modes by applying a first alternating-current voltage of a first phase and a second alternating-current voltage of a second phase to the electromechanical converting elements, wherein the first and second alternating-current voltages have a predetermined phase difference and predetermined driving frequencies. The pressing unit is configured to press the output end of the ultrasonic vibrator against a driven body. The output end of the ultrasonic vibrator is pressed against the driven body by a pressing force that causes mechanical resonant frequencies in the two different vibration modes to substantially match each other.