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    Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory
    1.
    发明授权
    Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory 有权
    磁阻元件和磁记忆体

    公开(公告)号：US07894246B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-22

    申请号：US12014522

    申请日：2008-01-15

    申请人： Tomomasa Ueda ,  Hisanori Aikawa ,  Masatoshi Yoshikawa ,  Naoharu Shimomura ,  Masahiko Nakayama ,  Sumio Ikegawa ,  Keiji Hosotani ,  Makoto Nagamine

    发明人： Tomomasa Ueda ,  Hisanori Aikawa ,  Masatoshi Yoshikawa ,  Naoharu Shimomura ,  Masahiko Nakayama ,  Sumio Ikegawa ,  Keiji Hosotani ,  Makoto Nagamine

    IPC分类号： G11C11/00

    CPC分类号： G11C11/15 ,  H01L27/228 ,  H01L43/08

    摘要： A magnetoresistive element includes: a magnetization free layer having a first plane and a second plane located on the opposite side from the first plane, and having a variable magnetization direction; a magnetization pinned layer provided on the first plane side of the magnetization free layer, and having a pinned magnetization direction; a first tunnel barrier layer provided between the magnetization free layer and the magnetization pinned layer; a second tunnel barrier layer provided on the second plane of the magnetization free layer; and a non-magnetic layer provided on a plane on the opposite side of the second tunnel barrier layer from the magnetization free layer. The magnetization direction of the magnetization free layer is variable by applying current between the magnetization pinned layer and the non-magnetic layer, and a resistance ratio between the first tunnel barrier layer and the second tunnel barrier layer is in a range of 1:0.25 to 1:4.

    摘要翻译： 磁阻元件包括：无磁化层，其具有第一平面和位于与第一平面相反的一侧的第二平面，并且具有可变的磁化方向; 磁化固定层，设置在所述磁化自由层的所述第一平面侧上，并且具有钉扎磁化方向; 设置在所述磁化自由层和所述磁化固定层之间的第一隧道势垒层; 设置在无磁化层的第二平面上的第二隧道势垒层; 以及设置在与磁化自由层相反的第二隧道势垒层的相对侧上的平面上的非磁性层。 磁化自由层的磁化方向通过在磁化被钉扎层和非磁性层之间施加电流而变化，并且第一隧道势垒层和第二隧道势垒层之间的电阻比在1:0.25至 1：4。

    Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory
    2.
    发明授权
    Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory 有权
    磁阻元件和磁记忆体

    公开(公告)号：US08173447B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

    申请号：US12851275

    申请日：2010-08-05

    申请人： Tomomasa Ueda ,  Hisanori Aikawa ,  Masatoshi Yoshikawa ,  Naoharu Shimomura ,  Masahiko Nakayama ,  Sumio Ikegawa ,  Keiji Hosotani ,  Makoto Nagamine

    发明人： Tomomasa Ueda ,  Hisanori Aikawa ,  Masatoshi Yoshikawa ,  Naoharu Shimomura ,  Masahiko Nakayama ,  Sumio Ikegawa ,  Keiji Hosotani ,  Makoto Nagamine

    IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L2/336 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/469

    CPC分类号： G11C11/15 ,  H01L27/228 ,  H01L43/08

    摘要： A magnetoresistive element includes: a magnetization free layer having a first plane and a second plane located on the opposite side from the first plane, and having a variable magnetization direction; a magnetization pinned layer provided on the first plane side of the magnetization free layer, and having a pinned magnetization direction; a first tunnel barrier layer provided between the magnetization free layer and the magnetization pinned layer; a second tunnel barrier layer provided on the second plane of the magnetization free layer; and a non-magnetic layer provided on a plane on the opposite side of the second tunnel barrier layer from the magnetization free layer. The magnetization direction of the magnetization free layer is variable by applying current between the magnetization pinned layer and the non-magnetic layer, and a resistance ratio between the first tunnel barrier layer and the second tunnel barrier layer is in a range of 1:0.25 to 1:4.

    摘要翻译： 磁阻元件包括：无磁化层，其具有第一平面和位于与第一平面相反的一侧的第二平面，并且具有可变的磁化方向; 磁化固定层，设置在所述磁化自由层的所述第一平面侧上，并且具有钉扎磁化方向; 设置在所述磁化自由层和所述磁化固定层之间的第一隧道势垒层; 设置在无磁化层的第二平面上的第二隧道势垒层; 以及设置在与磁化自由层相反的第二隧道势垒层的相对侧上的平面上的非磁性层。 磁化自由层的磁化方向通过在磁化被钉扎层和非磁性层之间施加电流而变化，并且第一隧道势垒层和第二隧道势垒层之间的电阻比在1:0.25至 1：4。

    Magnetic random access memory device having thermal agitation property and high write efficiency
    5.
    发明授权
    Magnetic random access memory device having thermal agitation property and high write efficiency 有权
    具有热搅拌性能和高写入效率的磁性随机存取存储器件

    公开(公告)号：US07190613B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-13

    申请号：US10862617

    申请日：2004-06-08

    申请人： Toshihiko Nagase ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Masatoshi Yoshikawa ,  Tadashi Kai ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Hisanori Aikawa ,  Tomomasa Ueda

    发明人： Toshihiko Nagase ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Masatoshi Yoshikawa ,  Tadashi Kai ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Hisanori Aikawa ,  Tomomasa Ueda

    IPC分类号： G11C11/14

    CPC分类号： G11C11/16

    摘要： An MTJ element has two magnetic layers and a nonmagnetic layer. The resistance of the MTJ element, which varies depending on whether the two magnetic layers are magnetized parallel or antiparallel. In an MRAM adapted to write data into the MTJ element by causing a write wiring to generate induced magnetic flux and consequently changing the direction of magnetization of the recording layer, the MTJ element is a perpendicular MTJ element in which each of the two magnetic layers is magnetized in a direction perpendicular to its plane. The write wiring is placed in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the thickness of the MTJ element and applies a generated magnetic field to the magnetic layers of the MTJ element in the direction in which they are magnetized. Magnetic yokes hold the MTJ element in the direction of its thickness.

    摘要翻译： MTJ元件具有两个磁性层和一个非磁性层。 MTJ元件的电阻取决于两个磁性层是平行还是反平行磁化而变化。 在适于通过使写入布线产生感应磁通并因此改变记录层的磁化方向将数据写入MTJ元件的MRAM中，MTJ元件是垂直的MTJ元件，其中两个磁性层中的每一个是 在垂直于其平面的方向上磁化。 写入布线沿垂直于MTJ元件的厚度方向的方向放置，并将产生的磁场施加到MTJ元件的被磁化方向上的磁性层。 磁轭将MTJ元件沿其厚度方向固定。

    Magnetic memory device having yoke layer on write interconnection and method of manufacturing the same
    6.
    发明申请
    Magnetic memory device having yoke layer on write interconnection and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    具有写入互连上的磁轭层的磁性存储器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060132984A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

    申请号：US11060301

    申请日：2005-02-18

    申请人： Takeshi Kajiyama ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Hisanori Aikawa ,  Masatoshi Yoshikawa

    发明人： Takeshi Kajiyama ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Hisanori Aikawa ,  Masatoshi Yoshikawa

    IPC分类号： G11B5/33

    CPC分类号： H01L43/08 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11C11/16 ,  H01L27/222 ,  H01L27/224 ,  H01L27/228 ,  H01L43/12

    摘要： A magnetic memory device includes a magnetoresistance effect element, and a first write interconnection which is arranged under the magnetoresistance effect element and has a first interconnection layer and a first yoke layer, the first interconnection layer having a portion projecting toward the magnetoresistance effect element, and the first yoke layer including a first, a second, and third regions. And the device includes a second write interconnection which is arranged above the magnetoresistance effect element and has a second interconnection layer and a second yoke layer, the second interconnection layer having a portion projecting toward the magnetoresistance effect element, and the second yoke layer including a fourth, a fifth, and sixth regions.

    摘要翻译： 一种磁存储器件包括磁阻效应元件和布置在磁阻效应元件下方并具有第一互连层和第一磁轭层的第一写入互连，第一互连层具有向磁阻效应元件突出的部分，以及 所述第一轭层包括第一，第二和第三区域。 并且该器件包括布置在磁阻效应元件上方并具有第二互连层和第二磁轭层的第二写入互连，第二互连层具有朝向磁阻效应元件突出的部分，第二磁轭层包括第四配线 ，第五和第六个地区。

    Magnetic random access memory
    9.
    发明授权
    Magnetic random access memory 失效
    磁性随机存取存储器

    公开(公告)号：US06984865B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-10

    申请号：US10847384

    申请日：2004-05-18

    申请人： Takeshi Kajiyama ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Hisanori Aikawa ,  Masatoshi Yoshikawa ,  Yoshiaki Asao ,  Hiroaki Yoda

    发明人： Takeshi Kajiyama ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Hisanori Aikawa ,  Masatoshi Yoshikawa ,  Yoshiaki Asao ,  Hiroaki Yoda

    IPC分类号： H01L29/82

    CPC分类号： G11C11/16 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/228 ,  H01L43/08 ,  H01L43/12

    摘要： A magnetic random access memory concerning an example of the present invention comprises a magneto resistive element, a first insulating layer which covers side surfaces of the magneto resistive element, a second insulating layer which is arranged on the first insulating layer and has a first groove on the magneto resistive element, a write line which fills the first groove and is connected with the magneto resistive element, and a third insulating layer which is arranged between the first and second insulating layers except a bottom portion of the first groove and has an etching selection ratio with respect to at least the first and second insulating layers.

    摘要翻译： 关于本发明的实例的磁性随机存取存储器包括磁阻元件，覆盖磁阻元件的侧表面的第一绝缘层，布置在第一绝缘层上并具有第一凹槽的第二绝缘层 磁阻元件，填充第一沟槽并与磁阻元件连接的写入线以及布置在除了第一沟槽的底部之外的第一和第二绝缘层之间的第三绝缘层，并且具有蚀刻选择 至少相对于第一绝缘层和第二绝缘层。