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公开(公告)号：US4647168A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US753328
申请日：1985-07-09
CPC分类号： G03B17/53
摘要： A photographic apparatus for use with the peel-apart type self-developing film units contained in a cassette is provided for allowing a user to take a photograph of himself and obtain the print then and there. The apparatus includes a camera back which is moved forward for urging the cassette in order to locate photosensitive sheets of film units in the cassette in position for exposure and retracted from the cassette after, say, ten exposures. The camera back is kept retracted for a time sufficient to allow automatic supplying of a fresh film pack which is the foremost one of a plurality of film packs contained in a rack. The apparatus also includes a film unit withdrawing apparatus for automatically withdrawing an exposed film unit for providing the print to the user.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种与包含在盒中的剥离式自显影胶片单元一起使用的摄影装置，用于允许用户拍摄自己的照片，然后获得打印。 该装置包括相机背面，其向前移动以推动盒子，以便将胶片单元的感光片定位在盒中以便曝光并在例如十次曝光之后从盒中缩回。 相机背部保持缩回足够的时间，以允许自动供应作为容纳在架子中的多个胶片组中最重要的一个的新胶片组。 该装置还包括一个胶片单元抽出装置，用于自动地抽出用于向用户提供打印的曝光胶卷单元。
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公开(公告)号：US4677046A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US808277
申请日：1985-12-12
申请人： Yuji Oshikoshi , Masashi Katoh , Hisashi Kikuchi
发明人： Yuji Oshikoshi , Masashi Katoh , Hisashi Kikuchi
CPC分类号： G03B17/52
摘要： An instant photographic method uses a photosensitive member in the form of a roll, of a length to receive a plurality of exposures, and an image-receiving member in the form of either a roll or a sheet. The photosensitive member is cut off to the length of a single frame of film after the exposure of its leading end. Before or after cutting off the member or members, the exposed leading end of the photosensitive member and the image-receiving member are superposed. Between the superposed members a processing liquid is distributed and spread in a uniform layer for diffusion transfer processing. During the processing, negative and positive images are produced simultaneously on the photosensitive and image-receiving members, respectively, according to the latent image previously created on the photosensitive member by exposure.
摘要翻译： 即时照相方法使用卷筒形式的感光构件，其长度可以接收多个曝光量，并且使用卷或片材形式的图像接收构件。 在其前端曝光之后，感光构件被切割成单个胶片的长度。 在切断构件之前或之后，使感光构件和图像接收构件的暴露的前端重叠。 在重叠的构件之间，处理液体被分散并扩散在均匀的层中用于扩散转移处理。 在处理期间，根据通过曝光预先在感光构件上产生的潜像，分别在感光和图像接收构件上产生负像素和正像。
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公开(公告)号：US4745442A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US000572
申请日：1986-12-31
申请人： Yuji Oshikoshi , Masashi Katoh , Hisashi Kikuchi
发明人： Yuji Oshikoshi , Masashi Katoh , Hisashi Kikuchi
CPC分类号： G03B17/52
摘要： An instant photographic apparatus uses a photosensitive member in the form of a roll, of a length to receive a plurality of exposures, and an image-receiving member in the form of either a roll or a sheet. The photosensitive member is cut off to the length of a single frame of film after the exposure of its leading end. Before or after cutting off the member or members, the exposed leading end of the photosensitive member and the image-receiving member are superposed. Between the superposed members a processing liquid is distributed and spread in a uniform layer for diffusion transfer processing. During the processing, negative and positive images are produced simultaneously on the photosensitive and image-receiving members, respectively, according to the latent image previously created on the photosensitive member by exposure.
摘要翻译： 一种即时摄影装置使用长度可接受多次曝光的卷形式的感光构件，以及卷或片形式的图像接收构件。 在其前端曝光之后，感光构件被切割成单个胶片的长度。 在切断构件之前或之后，使感光构件和图像接收构件的暴露的前端重叠。 在重叠的构件之间，处理液体被分散并扩散在均匀的层中用于扩散转移处理。 在处理期间，根据通过曝光预先在感光构件上产生的潜像，分别在感光和图像接收构件上产生负像素和正像。
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公开(公告)号：US4735886A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US909879
申请日：1986-09-22
申请人： Yuji Oshikoshi , Masashi Katoh , Hisashi Kikuchi
发明人： Yuji Oshikoshi , Masashi Katoh , Hisashi Kikuchi
CPC分类号： G03B17/52
摘要： An image-receiving member of sheet material has a portion on which a positive image is adapted to be formed. A pod of processing liquid is secured to the sheet material outside of the image-forming portion. Each pod is preferably divided into two processing fluid containing portions, such that an advancing roller can contact the flat portion devoid of processing liquid in order to advance the image-receiving sheet without rupturing the pod. The mask defining the area on which a positive image is formed, can be either a continuous sheet having openings at regular intervals, or it can be formed by connector sheets alternately coupled to image-receiving sheets in combination with longitudinal masking strips affixed directly to the image-receiving sheet.
摘要翻译： 片材的图像接收部件具有适于形成正像的部分。 处理液体的囊被固定到图像形成部分之外的片材。 每个容器优选分为两个处理流体容纳部分，使得前进辊可以接触没有处理液体的平坦部分，以便推进图像接收片材而不破坏荚果。 限定形成正像的区域的掩模可以是具有规则间隔的开口的连续片，或者可以由连接片形成，连接片与图像接收片交替耦合，并与直接贴在 图像接收表。
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公开(公告)号：US4610520A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US713631
申请日：1985-03-19
CPC分类号： G03B17/52
摘要： A film unit withdrawing apparatus withdraws an exposed film unit from the film pack while permitting it to pass through a pair of pressure rollers. The peel apart type film unit to be used for this apparatus is attached with a tab. This film unit withdrawing apparatus is such that after a photograph is taken, the aforementioned tab is held between and withdrawn by a tab transfer roller and a nip roller. Following the withdrawal of the tab, the pull end of the film unit is ejected by passing between the pressure rollers. Simultaneously, the tab is torn off the film unit. Subsequently, the pull end of the film unit is held between a film unit transfer roller and a nip roller, and the film unit is automatically withdrawn by passing between the pressure rollers.
摘要翻译： 胶片单元取出装置从胶片组中取出曝光胶片单元，同时允许其通过一对压力辊。 用于该设备的剥离型胶片单元附有凸片。 该薄膜单元抽出装置使得在拍摄照片之后，将上述凸片保持在凸片转印辊和夹持辊之间并由片状转印辊和夹持辊取出。 在突片撤出之后，胶片单元的拉动端通过压力辊之间的弹出而被弹出。 同时，薄片单元被撕下。 随后，胶片单元的拉出端保持在胶片单元转印辊和夹持辊之间，胶片单元通过压辊之间自动地取出。
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6.发明授权Charging roller, charging device and image forming apparatus incorporating same, and method of calculating resistance of charging roller 有权充电辊，充电装置和结合其的成像装置，以及计算充电辊电阻的方法公开(公告)号：US09329519B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US14729208
申请日：2015-06-03
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0233 , G03G15/0266
摘要： A charging roller to apply voltage to a target to charge the target has a surface having a color set in one of a range according to CIE L*a*b* color space and a range according to CIE XYZ color space, and the range according to CIE L*a*b* color space is defined as 32.6≦L*≦50.9, 0.51≦a*≦1.12, and 6.0≦b*≦8.4; and the range according to CIE XYZ color space is defined as 8.8≦X≦21.0, 9.1≦Y≦21.3, and 5.7≦Z≦11.8.
摘要翻译： 向目标施加电压以对目标充电的充电辊具有根据CIE L * a * b *颜色空间和根据CIE XYZ颜色空间的范围之一具有颜色设置的表面，并且根据 CIE L * a * b *颜色空间定义为32.6＆nlE; L *＆nlE; 50.9,0.51＆nlE; a *＆nlE; 1.12和6.0＆nlE; b *＆nlE; 8.4; 并且根据CIE XYZ颜色空间的范围被定义为8.8＆nlE; X＆lt; ll; 21.0,9.1＆nlE; Y＆lt; 21; 21.3和5.7＆nlE; Z＆nlE; 11.8。
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公开(公告)号：US20140233998A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US14161651
申请日：2014-01-22
IPC分类号： G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G21/0017
摘要： A disclosed image forming apparatus forms a toner image on a surface of a surface moving image bearing body and eventually transfers and fixes the toner image onto a recording medium to form an image on the recording medium and removes, by a cleaning apparatus, an adhered matter which is adhered to the surface of the image bearing body after the transferring. In the image forming apparatus, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of a toner is 40-60° C., and the cleaning apparatus causes a tip ridgeline portion of a blade member to be abutted against the surface of the image bearing body to remove the adhered matter from the surface of the image bearing body, and the tip ridgeline portion of the blade member is made of elastic rubber whose 100% modulus value at 23° C. is at least 6 MPa.
摘要翻译： 所公开的图像形成装置在表面运动图像承载体的表面上形成调色剂图像，并且最终将调色剂图像转印并固定到记录介质上，以在记录介质上形成图像，并通过清洁装置除去粘附物质 其在转印之后粘附到图像承载体的表面。 在图像形成装置中，调色剂的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）为40-60℃，并且清洁装置使叶片构件的尖端棱线部分抵靠图像承载体的表面以去除 来自图像承载体的表面的粘附物质和刀片部件的尖端棱线部分由在23℃下的100％模量值为至少6MPa的弹性橡胶制成。
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公开(公告)号：US08548350B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US13048431
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： Yoshiki Hozumi , Kenji Sugiura , Osamu Naruse , Naomi Sugimoto , Hisashi Kikuchi , Yuu Sakakibara
发明人： Yoshiki Hozumi , Kenji Sugiura , Osamu Naruse , Naomi Sugimoto , Hisashi Kikuchi , Yuu Sakakibara
CPC分类号： G03G15/161 , G03G21/0035 , G03G2215/1661
摘要： There is provided a pre-cleaning brush roller being a pre-cleaning member which is disposed on an upstream of a normally-charged-toner cleaning brush roller and an oppositely-charged-toner cleaning brush roller in a surface moving direction of an intermediate transfer belt, is applied with a voltage having a polarity opposite to a normal charge polarity of toner, and electrostatically removes the toner having the normal charge polarity.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种预清洁刷辊，其是预置清洁构件，其设置在正常充电的调色剂清洁刷辊的上游，并且相对带电的调色剂清洁刷辊在中间转印的表面移动方向上 带施加具有与调色剂的正常充电极性相反的极性的电压，并且静电除去具有正常充电极性的调色剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20120087704A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13253330
申请日：2011-10-05
申请人： Akira Asaoka , Takaya Muraishi , Kenji Sugiura , Hisashi Kikuchi , Yoshiki Hozumi , Yuu Sakakibara
发明人： Akira Asaoka , Takaya Muraishi , Kenji Sugiura , Hisashi Kikuchi , Yoshiki Hozumi , Yuu Sakakibara
IPC分类号： G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/161 , G03G15/0131 , G03G15/1605 , G03G21/0076
摘要： A cleaning device including a normally charged toner cleaning member provided in contact with a cleaning target at a contact position to remove normally charged toner from the cleaning target, a reversely charged toner cleaning member provided in contact with the cleaning target at a contact position upstream from the normally charged toner cleaning member to remove reversely charged toner from the cleaning target, and a pre-cleaning member provided in contact with the cleaning target at a contact position upstream from both the normally and reversely charged toner cleaning members to remove normally charged toner from the cleaning target. The contact position between the pre-cleaning member and the cleaning target has a width wider than a width of the contact position between the normally charged toner cleaning member and the cleaning target and a width of the contact position between the reversely charged toner cleaning member and the cleaning target.
摘要翻译： 一种清洁装置，包括在接触位置与清洁对象物接触地设置的正常充电的调色剂清洁部件，以从清洁对象去除正常充电的调色剂;反向充电的调色剂清洁部件，设置成与清洁目标物接触， 正常充电的调色剂清洁部件，用于从清洁对象中除去带有反向电荷的调色剂;以及预清洁部件，其在与正常和反向充电的调色剂清洁部件的上游接触位置处与清洁目标物接触地设置，以从 清洁目标。 预清洁构件和清洁对象之间的接触位置的宽度比通常充电的调色剂清洁构件和清洁对象之间的接触位置的宽度以及反向充电的调色剂清洁构件与清洁对象之间的接触位置的宽度宽 清洁目标。
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公开(公告)号：US20120008973A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13178025
申请日：2011-07-07
申请人： Yuu SAKAKIBARA , Kenji Sugiura , Naomi Sugimoto , Hisashi Kikuchi , Yoshiki Hozumi , Naruse Osamu
发明人： Yuu SAKAKIBARA , Kenji Sugiura , Naomi Sugimoto , Hisashi Kikuchi , Yoshiki Hozumi , Naruse Osamu
CPC分类号： G03G15/161 , G03G21/0035 , G03G21/0076 , G03G2215/1661 , G03G2221/001
摘要： A cleaning device disposed downstream from a transfer position in a direction of rotation of the image carrier to remove toner from the image carrier. The cleaning device includes a normally-charged toner cleaning member to electrostatically remove normally-charged toner from the image carrier, one of a polarity controller to control the toner on the image carrier to have a normal charging polarity and a reversely-charged toner cleaning member to electrostatically remove reversely-charged toner from the image carrier, a pre-cleaning member to electrostatically remove normally-charged toner from the image carrier, a pre-collection member to electrostatically collect the toner from the pre-cleaning member, and a control unit to reduce a voltage applied to the pre-cleaning member immediately after an untransferred toner image is removed from the image carrier by the pre-cleaning member below a voltage applied to the pre-cleaning member during removal of the untransferred toner image.
摘要翻译： 一种清洁装置，其设置在图像载体的旋转方向上的转印位置的下游，以从图像载体中去除调色剂。 清洁装置包括常规充电的调色剂清洁部件，用于从图像载体静电去除正常充电的调色剂，极性控制器之一，用于控制图像载体上的调色剂以具有正常的充电极性，以及反向充电的调色剂清洁部件 从图像载体静电去除反向充电的调色剂，预清洁部件，以静电去除来自图像载体的正常充电的调色剂;预收集部件，用于从预清洁部件静电收集调色剂;以及控制单元 以在移除未转印的调色剂图像之后，将未转印的调色剂图像在预清洁部件从图像载体移除到低于施加到预清洁部件的电压之后立即降低施加到预清洁部件的电压。
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