摘要:
A mobile navigation system using a communication system between at least one mobile object and a key station. The navigation system includes a unit mounted on the mobile object for determining the position of the mobile object, and a unit mounted on the mobile object for transmitting data representative of the determined position to the key station via the communication system. The navigation system further includes a data base unit mounted in the key station for storing map data, a unit mounted in the key station for deriving map data of an area including the position of the mobile object from the data base unit, in response to the transmitted position data, a unit mounted in the key station for transmitting data including the derived map data to the mobile object via the communication system, and a unit mounted on the mobile object for displaying a composite image composed of the position data of the mobile object and the map data, in response to the transmitted data from the key station.
摘要:
A microwave converter comprises circuit components formed on the outer surfaces of a three-dimensional body. The inner surfaces of the body constitute a grounding surface. A local oscillator is disposed on one of the inner surfaces. The three-dimensional body may be an electrically conductive body having a hollow space in which the local oscillator is disposed.
摘要:
A GPS position measuring system includes at least one mobile station and a base station associated with the mobile station. The mobile station is provided with an antenna for receiving one or more GPS signals from the corresponding GPS satellites, an amplifying and frequency converting circuit for amplifying the received signal and converting the amplified GPS signal into a signal on an IF band, an analog-to-digital converter for converting the signal on the IF band into a digital signal, and a writing unit for writing the digital signal into a memory card in order to transfer the digital signal to the base station.
摘要:
An AFC circuit stabilizes the frequency of an intermediate frequency signal to be applied to a demodulation circuit. A frequency conversion circuit responds to a local oscillation signal generated from a voltage-controlled oscillation circuit to convert the frequency of a digital modulation signal and applies the converted frequency to the demodulation circuit. A carrier reproduction circuit in the demodulation circuit reproduces the carrier of the intermediate frequency signal to output a synchronizing detection signal. The frequency of the reproduced carrier is frequency-divided by a frequency dividing circuit. A frequency division output thereof is counted by a counter for a definite period. Data is outputted from a microprocessor in response to a count output of the counter and the synchronizing detection signal, and the data is then converted into an AFC voltage by a D/A converter. The converted voltage is supplied as a control voltage to the voltage-controlled oscillation circuit. A stable intermediate frequency signal can be obtained by frequency-dividing the frequency of the carrier and counting the frequency division output thereof.
摘要:
An MSK signal demodulating circuit including a carrier reproducing circuit for reproducing a carrier phase-synchronized with a component of a mark frequency or a space frequency of an MSK signal, a detector for performing synchronous detection of the MSK signal by means of the reproduced carrier, an identification circuit for converting an analog output from this detector into serial digital data, and a serial-parallel conversion circuit for converting the serial digital data into I, Q parallel data.
摘要:
A frame synchronization stabilizer for stabilizing frame synchronization of received data has a generation circuit for generating a reference pattern which is the same as a predetermined frame synchronization pattern contained in data being transmitted. The stabilizer further has a comparison circuit for comparing, bit by bit, a data pattern in a synchronization pattern area of each frame of the received data with the reference pattern from the generation circuit. The comparison circuit outputs a mismatch pulse each time when a mismatch bit is detected by the comparison, and outputs a match pulse each time when it is detected that the data pattern is fully matched with the reference pattern. The number of the mismatch pulses from the comparison circuit is counted by a first counter. The first counter outputs an out-of frame detection signal when a counted value exceeds a particular value and is reset based upon the match pulse from the comparison circuit.
摘要:
An AFC circuit stabilizes the frequency of an intermediate frequency signal to be applied to a demodulation circuit. A frequency conversion circuit responds to a local oscillation signal generated from a voltage-controlled oscillation circuit to convert the frequency of a digital modulation signal and applies the converted frequency to the demodulation circuit. A carrier reproduction circuit in the demodulation circuit reproduces the carrier of the intermediate frequency signal to output a synchronizing detection signal. The frequency of the reproduced carrier is frequency-divided by a frequency dividing circuit. A frequency division output thereof is counted by a counter for a definite period. Data is outputted from a microprocessor in response to a count output of the counter and the synchronizing detection signal, and the data is then converted into an AFC voltage by a D/A converter. The converted voltage is supplied as a control voltage to the voltage-controlled oscillation circuit. A stable intermediate frequency signal can be obtained by frequency-dividing the frequency of the carrier and counting the frequency division output thereof.
摘要:
A microwave data transmission apparatus adapted to transmit and receive information by microwaves, which the identification tag is made smaller in size and lighter in weight to considerably improve the convenience in setting operation for use in many applications, can be applied for the production control within the factory or the control for entering and leaving the room by a person having an identification tag.
摘要:
The SSB modulator according to the present invention is comprised of a driving voltage generator, a diode, a bias supply circuit, an impedance transformation circuit and an input/output terminal. The SSB modulator is arranged such that the impedance of the diode is changed by changing the driving voltage impressed across the diode, resulting in the mismatching of the impedance, which leads to generation of a reflected wave. Therefore, by changing the amplitude and the phase of the above-obtained reflected wave, SSB modulation is effected. Accordingly, the SSB modulator of the present invention, requiring no particular side band filter, is compact in size, light in weight and low in manufacturing cost, with a simple structure of the circuit.
摘要:
A first radiation member 165 includes radiation conductors 166 and 167, an arm 168 and a lower connection piece 169 all integrally formed by blanking. A stub 170 is likewise integrally formed on radiation conductor 166. A second radiation member 171 includes radiation conductors 172 and 173, an arm 174 and a lower connection piece 175 all integrally formed by blanking. A stub 176 is likewise integrally formed on radiation conductor 173. A first loop comprised of radiation conductors 167 and 172, arms 168 and 174 and lower connection pieces 169 and 175 exhibits capacitive impedance at a wavelength for use. The overall length of a second loop comprised of radiation conductors 166 and 173, arms 168 and 174 and lower connection pieces 169 and 175 is set equal to that of the first loop. The second loop, however, exhibits inductive impedance at the wavelength for use by adjustment of the length of stubs 170 and 176. Adjusting stubs 170 and 176 enable control of a phase of a current flowing through the second loop.