摘要:
A method for balancing multiplexed PCR methods is provided. In the method, two or more sequential temporal PCR stages are used to effectively separate two or more PCR reactions in a single tube as an alternative to primer limiting to modulate the relative rate of production of a first amplicon by a first primer set and a second amplicon by a second primer set during the first and second amplification stages. Also provided are rapid RT-PCR methods that find particular use in intraoperative diagnoses and prognoses, for instance in diagnosing malignant esophageal adenocarcenoma by determining expression levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in sentinel lymph nodes.
摘要:
Provided are materials, methods, platforms, and kits for diagnosing, prognosing, and/or determining the biological aggressiveness of a tumor (malignant and non-malignant) based in part on the temporal profile of genomic deletion expansion of the tumor. Also provided are methods of determining marker panels for different diseases and/or tissues and markers identified by these methods.
摘要:
The application relates to methods, materials, kits, and devices for characterizing fluid specimens of any type or source that may or may not contain cells. The methods, materials, kits, and devices can be used for analyzing fluid obtained from various organs or near a purported tumor site, such as via breast ductal lavage or aspiration of a pancreatic cyst. The methods, materials, kits, and devices generate molecular information that can be used in conjunction with clinical, imaging, and microscopic pathology evaluation to provide a superior pathology diagnosis for clinical and research.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to a method for topographic genotyping. The method comprises the steps of placing a biological specimen having DNA of a patient under a microscope. Then there is the step of inspecting the biological specimen microscopically with the microscope. Next there is the step of choosing a microscope size target on the biological specimen based on its histopathologic characteristics. Next there is the step of separating the target from the specimen. Then there is the step of obtaining DNA sequences from the target so the DNA sequences can be amplified. Next there is the step of amplifying the DNA sequences. Then there is the step of detecting mutations in the DNA sequences. The present invention pertains to a method for topographic genotyping. The method comprises the steps of separating a section from a specimen of fixative treated tissue. Then there is the step of obtaining DNA sequences from the section. Next there is the step of amplifying the DNA sequences by cyphaling them in a PCR machine, with each cycle heating them to a temperature no greater than 99° C., and then back to a temperature of 55° C. in 5 minutes. Next there is the step of detecting mutations in the DNA sequences. Preferably, the separating step includes the step of cutting one to three 2-6 micron thick histeologic sections from the specimen.
摘要:
The specification provides materials and methods for enhancing the amplifiability of nucleic acids that are present in minute amounts. Preferably, the materials and methods are utilized in combination with pathology techniques to amplify nucleic acids obtained from fixative and/or stained tissue or cell samples. The amplified nucleic acids can then be utilized for rendering a diagnosis or prognosis to the subject from which the tissue or cellular sample was obtained.
摘要:
The application relates to a method of a predicting the presence of invasive pancreatic cancer or high grade dysplasia, pre-cancerous pancreatic states and non-neoplastic conditions comprising detailed molecular analysis incorporating DNA quality and quantity, K-ras mutational analysis and a broad spectrum of tumor suppressor gene linked microsatellite LOH. Methods of diagnosing, determining prognosis of and determining a course of treatment for pancreatic cancer or high grade dysplasia, pre-cancerous pancreatic states and non-neoplastic conditions are also provided.