摘要:
A glass composition of the present invention relates to a multicomponent oxide glass composition manufactured by melting glass raw materials, which contains: 10 ppm or more of at least one type of a polyvalent element; minimum valence cations of the polyvalent element in a ratio of the minimum valence cation content to the total polyvalent element content of 5 to 98% in mass ratio; and 0.01 to 2 μl/g (0° C., 1 atm) of helium.
摘要:
Similar document retrieving method and system for retrieving similar documents from a document database storing plural documents written in different languages with high accuracy while suppressing retrieval noise even when difference is found in the number of registered documents in dependence on the species of description languages. Statistical information concerning the registration-subjected documents is collected on a language-by-language basis upon registration thereof. Upon retrieval of documents similar to a query document, weights of words extracted from the query document are taken into account and on a language-by-language basis by referencing the statistical information.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser element having an advantageous vertical light confinement efficiency, a low threshold current and a low element resistance is provided. The semiconductor laser element has a substrate and a stacked structure formed thereon, where the stacked structure comprises a buffer layer, an n-Al0.6Ga0.4As cladding layer, an n-Al0.47Ga0.53As cladding layer, an active layer, a p-Al0.47Ga0.53As first cladding layer, an Al0.55Ga0.45As etching stop layer, a p-Al0.47Ga0.53As second cladding layer, a p-Al0.6Ga0.4As third cladding layer, and a p-GaAs contact layer. The second and third cladding layers, and the contact layer are formed as a stripe-patterned ridge, and serve as a current injection regions. Both lateral portions of the ridge are filled with an n-type current blocking layer and serve as non-current-injection regions. Because the cladding layers on the active-layer-section side have a refractive index larger than that of the cladding layers disposed outward thereof, light leaked from the active layer section can efficiently be confined within the cladding layers on the active-layer-section side.
摘要翻译:提供了具有有利的垂直光限制效率,低阈值电流和低元件电阻的半导体激光元件。 半导体激光元件具有形成在其上的基板和堆叠结构,其中层叠结构包括缓冲层,n-Al 0.6 Ga 0.4 As As包层,n -Al 0.47 Ga 0.53 As As包层,有源层,p-Al 0.47 Ga 0.53首先 作为蚀刻停止层的p-Al 0.47 Ga 0.53 As As 包层,p-Al 0.6 Ga 0.4 As As第三包层和p-GaAs接触层。 第二和第三包覆层和接触层形成为条纹图案化的脊,并且用作电流注入区域。 脊的两个侧面部分填充有n型电流阻挡层,并且用作非电流注入区域。 由于有源层部分侧的包覆层的折射率大于设置在其外侧的包层的折射率,因此从有源层部分漏出的光可有效地限制在有源层部分侧的包层内 。
摘要:
A similar document search method includes a step of extracting a characteristic word candidate as a candidate for a characteristic word from a seeds document including desired retrieval contents, a step of extracting as characteristic words of the seeds document, when the characteristic word candidate extracted by the extracting step is a compound characteristic word including a plurality of characteristic words, the compound characteristic word and constituent characteristic words included in the compound characteristic word from the characteristic word candidate, a step of calculating, according to the characteristic words extracted by the extracting step, similarity between the seeds document and a registration document, and a step of outputting as a retrieval result a result of the similarity calculated by the similarity calculating step.
摘要:
In a structured document managing method and system for managing a structured document formed by a plurality of elements, any file forming a registered document is selected as an object of updating from relationship data indicating an entity structure and a logical structure of the registered document and the data content of the selected update object file is updated. There is generated partial relationship data which indicates an entity structure and a logical structure of the update object file after updating. Relationship data of the registered document is updated by use of the generated partial relationship data. Thereby, a logical structure and an entity structure possessed by a document are managed in association with each other in a mutually convertible form.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing 5-iodo-2-methylbenzoic acid through iodination of 2-methylbenzoic acid, the process including, as essential steps, a reaction step of iodinating 2-methylbenzoic acid in the presence of a microporous compound, iodine, an oxidizing agent, and acetic anhydride, and a purification step including sublimation, distillation, crystallization, or a combination of two or more of these. According to the present invention, 5-iodo-2-methylbenzoic acid, which is useful for producing functional chemicals such as drugs, can be produced at high purity and high yield in a simple manner. Since the production process includes a simple reaction step and a simple separation/purification step, the load of purification is mitigated. In addition, the microporous compound such as a zeolite catalyst which has been separated and recovered from the reaction mixture can be repeatedly employed after performing of a simple treatment. Thus, the production process ensures a long service life of catalysts and high efficiency.
摘要:
A polyol ester-based lubricant comprising a polyol ester (A) and a polyol ester (B); the polyol ester (A) comprising an ester of a neopentyl polyol and an acid residue of carbon number of 6-17, in which alpha-carbon in the acid residue of the polyol ester is tertiarily branched, and when alkyl groups having 4 or more carbon atoms are bonded to the alpha-carbon, the alkyl groups are branched, and the polyol ester (B) comprising an ester of a neopentyl polyol and an acid residue of carbon number of 6-17, in which alpha-carbon in the acid residue of the polyol ester is secondarily or tertiarily branched and alkyl groups bonded to the alpha-carbon are straight is provided. This polyol ester-based lubricant has high performance, as demonstrated by high compatibility with substitute fluorocarbons in a kinematic viscosity range of 28 to 40 cst at 40.degree. C., excellent hydrolysis resistance, and a low pour point.
摘要:
An AlGaAs-based ridge-stripe semiconductor laser element that has a stacked structure. The stacked structure includes a multi layer upper cladding layer, a multi layer lower cladding layer, and an active layer in-between the upper cladding layer and the lower cladding layers. The layers within each of the upper cladding layer and the lower cladding layer have different Al compositional ratios and refractive indexes.
摘要:
An individual article management system for managing an individual article distributed through a plurality of sites with a form thereof changed at least one of the plurality of sites. Each of the information processing apparatuses transmits read identification information and formed index data to a data center apparatus through a network, and the data center apparatus, receives the transmitted identification information and the transmitted index data, and stores each of the received index data into a storing apparatus so as to be associated with each other on the basis of the identification information for identifying the individual article.
摘要:
Traceability arrangements for managing an individual article distributed through a plurality of sites with a form thereof changed at at least one of the plurality of sites, the traceability arrangements including: receiving, from information processing apparatuses installed at each of the plurality of sites, both identification information read from a tag attached to each individual article for identifying the article, and index information including change information indicating a change in distribution situation and form of a predetermined individual article; associating and storing the received change information with one another in accordance with the identification information; accepting an input of search condition information including the identification information; and specifying a distribution route of the each individual article based on the accepted search condition information.