Heat pump type air conditioning system for automotive vehicle
    3.
    发明授权
    Heat pump type air conditioning system for automotive vehicle 失效
    汽车用热泵式空调系统

    公开(公告)号:US06230505B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09479882

    申请日:2000-01-10

    IPC分类号: B60H100

    摘要: A heat pump type air conditioning system (A) for an automotive vehicle. The heat type air conditioning system (A) comprises a first unit (10) including a heater core (11) through which an engine coolant of an engine flows, and a first heat exchanger (12) which forms part of a refrigeration cycle including a compressor (1) and a first condenser (3), in which a refrigerant circulates in the refrigeration cycle. A second unit (20) is provided including a second condenser (21) and a second heat exchanger (22) which are fluidly connected in parallel with the first heat exchanger (12). A valve (V2) is fluidly connected in series with the second condenser (21) and disposed such that a part of the refrigerant is introduced through the valve into the second condenser (21) and the second heat exchanger (22). A sub-heat exchanger (30) is disposed outside the first and second units and fluidly connected in series with the second heat exchanger (22), in which the refrigerant flowing from the second heat exchanger (22) is introduced into the sub-heat exchanger to be heated by a part of the engine coolant, the refrigerant discharged from the sub-heat exchanger being returned to the compressor. An electromagnetic clutch (40) is provided such that the compressor (1) is drivably connectable with the engine therethrough. The electromagnetic clutch is engaged to establish a driving connection between the compressor so as to operate the compressor and disengaged to cut the driving connection so as to make the compressor inoperative. A control device (C) is operatively connected to the electromagnetic clutch (40) for controlling the electromagnetic clutch to be disengageable in accordance with a temperature within the air conditioning system (A).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于汽车的热泵式空调系统(A)。 热式空调系统(A)包括第一单元(10),第一单元(10)包括加热器芯(11),发动机的发动机冷却剂通过该加热器芯流动;以及第一热交换器(12),其形成包括 压缩机(1)和第一冷凝器(3),其中制冷剂在制冷循环中循环。 提供了包括与第一热交换器(12)并联流体连接的第二冷凝器(21)和第二热交换器(22)的第二单元(20)。 阀(V2)与第二冷凝器(21)串联流体连接并且被布置成使得一部分制冷剂通过阀被引入第二冷凝器(21)和第二热交换器(22)。 副热交换器(30)设置在第一和第二单元的外部并与第二热交换器(22)串联地流体连接,其中从第二热交换器(22)流出的制冷剂被引入次热 交换器被发动机冷却剂的一部分加热,从副热交换器排出的制冷剂返回压缩机。 设置电磁离合器(40),使得压缩机(1)可与发动机驱动地连接。 电磁离合器被接合以在压缩机之间建立驱动连接,以便操作压缩机并脱开以切断驱动连接,从而使压缩机不起作用。 控制装置(C)可操作地连接到电磁离合器(40),用于根据空调系统(A)内的温度控制电磁离合器脱离接合。

    Heat pump type air conditioning system for automotive vehicle
    4.
    发明授权
    Heat pump type air conditioning system for automotive vehicle 失效
    汽车用热泵式空调系统

    公开(公告)号:US6125643A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-03

    申请号:US970806

    申请日:1997-11-14

    摘要: A heat pump type air conditioning system (A) for an automotive vehicle. The heat type air conditioning system (A) comprises a first unit (10) including a heater core (11) through which an engine coolant of an engine flows, and a first heat exchanger (12) which forms part of a refrigeration cycle including a compressor (1) and a first condenser (3), in which a refrigerant circulates in the refrigeration cycle. A second unit (20) is provided including a second condenser (21) and a second heat exchanger (22) which are fluidly connected in parallel with the first heat exchanger (12). A valve (V2) is fluidly connected in series with the second condenser (21) and disposed such that a part of the refrigerant is introduced through the valve into the second condenser (21) and the second heat exchanger (22). A sub-heat exchanger (30) is disposed outside the first and second units and fluidly connected in series with the second heat exchanger (22), in which the refrigerant flowing from the second heat exchanger (22) is introduced into the sub-heat exchanger to be heated by a part of the engine coolant, the refrigerant discharged from the sub-heat exchanger being returned to the compressor. An electromagnetic clutch (40) is provided such that the compressor (1) is drivably connectable with the engine therethrough. The electromagnetic clutch is engaged to establish a driving connection between the compressor so as to operate the compressor and disengaged to cut the driving connection so as to make the compressor inoperative. A control device (C) is operatively connected to the electromagnetic clutch (40) for controlling the electromagnetic clutch to be disengageable in accordance with a temperature within the air conditioning system (A).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于汽车的热泵式空调系统(A)。 热式空调系统(A)包括第一单元(10),第一单元(10)包括加热器芯(11),发动机的发动机冷却剂通过该加热器芯流动;以及第一热交换器(12),其形成包括 压缩机(1)和第一冷凝器(3),其中制冷剂在制冷循环中循环。 提供了包括与第一热交换器(12)并联流体连接的第二冷凝器(21)和第二热交换器(22)的第二单元(20)。 阀(V2)与第二冷凝器(21)串联流体连接并且被布置成使得一部分制冷剂通过阀被引入第二冷凝器(21)和第二热交换器(22)。 副热交换器(30)设置在第一和第二单元的外部并与第二热交换器(22)串联地流体连接,其中从第二热交换器(22)流出的制冷剂被引入次热 交换器被发动机冷却剂的一部分加热,从副热交换器排出的制冷剂返回到压缩机。 设置电磁离合器(40),使得压缩机(1)可与发动机驱动地连接。 电磁离合器被接合以在压缩机之间建立驱动连接,以便操作压缩机并脱开以切断驱动连接,从而使压缩机不起作用。 控制装置(C)可操作地连接到电磁离合器(40),用于根据空调系统(A)内的温度控制电磁离合器脱离接合。

    Heat pump type air conditioner for vehicle
    5.
    发明授权
    Heat pump type air conditioner for vehicle 失效
    热泵式空调机

    公开(公告)号:US06422308B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US08961917

    申请日:1997-10-31

    IPC分类号: F25B2900

    摘要: A heat pump type air conditioner for a vehicle has a refrigeration cycle constituted by a compressor, an external heat exchanger, a refrigerant valve unit and an internal heat exchanger unit. The refrigerant valve unit includes first and second flow control valves, and the internal heat exchanger unit includes an auxiliary internal heat exchanger and a main internal heat exchanger. In the refrigeration cycle, the first flow control valve, the auxiliary internal heat exchanger, the second flow control valve and the main internal heat exchanger are serially connected in the order of mention. The main and auxiliary internal heat exchangers change their function between an evaporator and a condenser according to the controlled state of the first and second flow control valve.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的热泵式空调器具有由压缩机,外部热交换器,制冷剂阀单元和内部热交换器单元构成的制冷循环。 制冷剂阀单元包括第一和第二流量控制阀,内部热交换器单元包括辅助内部热交换器和主要内部热交换器。 在制冷循环中,第一流量控制阀,辅助内部热交换器,第二流量控制阀和主要内部热交换器按照顺序串联连接。 根据第一和第二流量控制阀的受控状态,主和辅助内部热交换器在蒸发器和冷凝器之间改变它们的功能。