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公开(公告)号：US08395315B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US13203084
申请日：2010-02-23
申请人： Toshiya Kuroda , Kazuhito Watanabe
发明人： Toshiya Kuroda , Kazuhito Watanabe
CPC分类号： G02B5/045 , G02B3/0056 , H01L51/0096 , H01L51/5275 , Y02E10/549
摘要： An objective of the present invention is to provide a substrate that can achieve high light extraction efficiency, and to provide an organic EL light-emitting apparatus with high light-emitting efficiency by using such a substrate. The present invention is a substrate (1) comprising a transparent substrate (10) and a light-concentrating structural body layer (30), wherein the light-concentrating structural body layer (30) includes a plurality of structural bodies (25) having a conic shape or a hemispherical shape, with the bottom faces of the plurality of structural bodies (25) having a conic shape or a hemispherical shape being located on the same plane. The structural body (25) is preferably a structural body having a cone shape, a square pyramid shape or a triangular pyramid shape.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种能够实现高光提取效率的基板，并且通过使用这种基板来提供具有高发光效率的有机EL发光装置。 本发明是一种包括透明基板（10）和聚光结构体层（30）的基板（1），其中聚光结构体层（30）包括多个结构体（25），其具有 圆锥形或半球形，多个结构体（25）的底面具有圆锥形或半球形，位于同一平面上。 结构体（25）优选为具有圆锥形状，方形金字塔形状或三角锥形状的结构体。
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公开(公告)号：US20120043881A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US13203084
申请日：2010-02-23
申请人： Toshiya Kuroda , Kazuhito Watanabe
发明人： Toshiya Kuroda , Kazuhito Watanabe
CPC分类号： G02B5/045 , G02B3/0056 , H01L51/0096 , H01L51/5275 , Y02E10/549
摘要： An objective of the present invention is to provide a substrate that can achieve high light extraction efficiency, and to provide an organic EL light-emitting apparatus with high light-emitting efficiency by using such a substrate. The present invention is a substrate (1) comprising a transparent substrate (10) and a light-concentrating structural body layer (30), wherein the light-concentrating structural body layer (30) includes a plurality of structural bodies (25) having a conic shape or a hemispherical shape, with the bottom faces of the plurality of structural bodies (25) having a conic shape or a hemispherical shape being located on the same plane. The structural body (25) is preferably a structural body having a cone shape, a square pyramid shape or a triangular pyramid shape.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种能够实现高光提取效率的基板，并且通过使用这种基板来提供具有高发光效率的有机EL发光装置。 本发明是一种包括透明基板（10）和聚光结构体层（30）的基板（1），其中聚光结构体层（30）包括多个结构体（25），其具有 圆锥形或半球形，多个结构体（25）的底面具有圆锥形或半球形，位于同一平面上。 结构体（25）优选为具有圆锥形状，方形金字塔形状或三角锥形状的结构体。
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公开(公告)号：US20080063416A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11849540
申请日：2007-09-04
申请人： Kazuhito Watanabe
发明人： Kazuhito Watanabe
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/5029 , G03G2215/00738
摘要： In an image forming apparatus, a type of paper conveyed through a conveying path is determined based on combination of sensing signals obtained from a plurality of sensing units. Each of the sensing units is movable between an actuating position and a retracting position as a paper is conveyed through a conveying path. Based on the type of paper determined based on combination of sensing signals obtained from the plurality of sensing units, a control unit of the image forming apparatus controls an image forming unit forming an image on the conveyed paper.
摘要翻译： 在图像形成装置中，基于从多个感测单元获得的感测信号的组合来确定通过传送路径传送的纸张的类型。 当纸张通过传送路径传送时，每个感测单元可在致动位置和缩回位置之间移动。 基于根据从多个感测单元获得的感测信号的组合确定的纸张类型，图像形成装置的控制单元控制在所输送的纸张上形成图像的图像形成单元。
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4.发明授权Image forming apparatus using a contact or a proximity type of charging system including a protection substance on a moveable body to be charged 有权一种图像形成装置，其使用包括保护物质的接触或接近型充电系统，以在待充电的可移动体上公开(公告)号：US07251438B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US11431716
申请日：2006-05-11
申请人： Kazuhiko Watanabe , Kazuhito Watanabe , Yasuo Suzuki , Nozomu Tamoto , Hiroshi Nakai , Takahiko Tokumasu , Kohichi Ohshima
发明人： Kazuhiko Watanabe , Kazuhito Watanabe , Yasuo Suzuki , Nozomu Tamoto , Hiroshi Nakai , Takahiko Tokumasu , Kohichi Ohshima
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/751 , G03G15/0208 , G03G15/0216 , G03G15/025 , G03G2215/00957 , G03G2221/0005
摘要： An image forming apparatus of the present invention includes a movable body to be charged and a charger including a charging member that contacts or adjoins the body to be charged and applies a voltage, including an AC component, to the charging member for thereby charging the body. A protection substance for protecting the surface of the body from deterioration ascribable to charging is caused to exist on the body. The number of particular elements, contained in the protection substance and detected by an X-ray photon spectral analyzer (XPS) in a zone where the charging member charges the body, is held in a particular ratio to the total number of all elements constituting the outermost surface of the body and also detected by the XPS.
摘要翻译： 本发明的图像形成装置包括被充电的可移动体和充电器，该充电器包括与充电体接触或邻接的充电构件，并将包括交流分量的电压施加到充电构件，从而对体充电 。 在身体上存在用于保护身体表面免受因充电引起的恶化的保护物质。 包含在保护物质中并且由充电构件对身体充电的区域中的X射线光子光谱分析仪（XPS）检测的特定元件的数量与构成该物体的所有元素的总数保持特定的比例 身体的最外表面，也由XPS检测。
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5.发明申请Heating and cooling apparatus, and vacuum processing apparatus equipped with this apparatus 有权加热和冷却装置以及配备有该装置的真空处理装置公开(公告)号：US20070089852A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11637925
申请日：2006-12-13
IPC分类号： F25B29/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/67161 , H01L21/67109 , H01L21/67115 , H01L21/67178
摘要： A heating and cooling apparatus with which batch processing is possible and throughput can be increased, and furthermore which is more compact and uses less energy. A substrate heating chamber and a substrate cooling chamber each capable of simultaneously holding a plurality of substrates are provided in a thermally separated state in a heating and cooling apparatus with a single vacuum processing chamber. The substrate heating chamber is equipped with a plurality of communicating or non-communicating substrate holding spaces. The substrate cooling chamber is also equipped with a plurality of communicating or non-communicating substrate holding spaces. The communicating substrate holding spaces allow the batch heat treatment of substrates, while the non-communicating substrate holding spaces allow the batch or individual processing of substrates.
摘要翻译： 可以增加批量处理和加工量的加热和冷却装置，此外，其更紧凑并且使用更少的能量。 在具有单个真空处理室的加热和冷却装置中，以热分离的状态提供各自同时保持多个基板的基板加热室和基板冷却室。 基板加热室配备有多个连通或不连通的基板保持空间。 基板冷却室还配备有多个连通或不连通的基板保持空间。 连通基板保持空间允许对基板进行批量热处理，而不连通的基板保持空间允许基板的批量或单独处理。
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公开(公告)号：US06360011B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US08809594
申请日：1997-03-31
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06K9/00469 , G06K9/00449 , G06K9/033
摘要： A data medium handling apparatus and a data medium handling method suitable for use for handling of documents, for example, in a financial organ. The data medium handling apparatus (30) for recognizing, based on an image (19) read from a data medium on which information is described in an arbitrary format, the information, is constructed such that it comprises means (2) for extracting characteristics unique to the data medium including the format from the read image data (19) and specifying, from the characteristics, a position at which information to be recognized is present, and image recognition means (3) for recognizing the image (19) at the position specified by the preceding means (2) to discriminate the information, so that the data medium handling apparatus (30) can handle documents having various formats such as private slips.
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公开(公告)号：US07817930B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11849540
申请日：2007-09-04
申请人： Kazuhito Watanabe
发明人： Kazuhito Watanabe
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/5029 , G03G2215/00738
摘要： In an image forming apparatus, a type of paper conveyed through a conveying path is determined based on combination of sensing signals obtained from a plurality of sensing units. Each of the sensing units is movable between an actuating position and a retracting position as a paper is conveyed through a conveying path. Based on the type of paper determined based on combination of sensing signals obtained from the plurality of sensing units, a control unit of the image forming apparatus controls an image forming unit forming an image on the conveyed paper.
摘要翻译： 在图像形成装置中，基于从多个感测单元获得的感测信号的组合来确定通过传送路径传送的纸张的类型。 当纸张通过传送路径传送时，每个感测单元可在致动位置和缩回位置之间移动。 基于根据从多个感测单元获得的感测信号的组合确定的纸张类型，图像形成装置的控制单元控制在所输送的纸张上形成图像的图像形成单元。
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8.发明授权Image forming apparatus, process cartridge, developing unit, and image forming method 失效图像形成装置，处理盒，显影单元和图像形成方法公开(公告)号：US07522850B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11561291
申请日：2006-11-17
申请人： Kazuhito Watanabe , Satoshi Narumi , Shinji Tamaki , Satoshi Hatori , Tsutomu Katoh , Haruji Mizuishi , Tetsuroh Tanigawa , Misao Tanzawa
发明人： Kazuhito Watanabe , Satoshi Narumi , Shinji Tamaki , Satoshi Hatori , Tsutomu Katoh , Haruji Mizuishi , Tetsuroh Tanigawa , Misao Tanzawa
CPC分类号： G03G15/556 , G03G15/0855 , G03G15/0863 , G03G15/0865 , G03G15/0896 , G03G2215/0119 , G03G2215/0695
摘要： A carrier and a dummy toner are stored in a developing unit of a process cartridge in a brand new status. A plurality of process cartridges corresponding to a plurality of color toners is used in common. The color toners are respectively supplied to the developing unit from toner supply units after the process cartridges in the brand new status are installed in installation sections in a main unit of an image forming apparatus.
摘要翻译： 载体和虚拟调色剂以全新的状态存储在处理盒的显影单元中。 使用与多个彩色调色剂相对应的多个处理盒。 在将全新状态的处理盒安装在图像形成装置的主单元中的安装部分中之后，彩色调色剂分别从调色剂供应单元供应到显影单元。
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9.发明授权Image forming apparatus using a contact or a proximity type of charging system including a protection substance on a moveable body to be charged 有权一种图像形成装置，其使用包括保护物质的接触或接近型充电系统，以在待充电的可移动体上公开(公告)号：US07383013B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US11765098
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Kazuhiko Watanabe , Kenji Sugiura , Yasushi Nakazato , Kazuhito Watanabe , Masahiko Shakuto , Daichi Yamaguchi , Yasuo Suzuki , Nozomu Tamoto , Hiroshi Nakai , Takahiko Tokumasu , Kohichi Ohshima , Nekka Matsuura
发明人： Kazuhiko Watanabe , Kenji Sugiura , Yasushi Nakazato , Kazuhito Watanabe , Masahiko Shakuto , Daichi Yamaguchi , Yasuo Suzuki , Nozomu Tamoto , Hiroshi Nakai , Takahiko Tokumasu , Kohichi Ohshima , Nekka Matsuura
CPC分类号： G03G15/751 , G03G15/0208 , G03G15/0216 , G03G15/025 , G03G2215/00957 , G03G2221/0005
摘要： An image forming apparatus of the present invention includes a movable body to be charged and a charger including a charging member that contacts or adjoins the body to be charged and applies a voltage, including an AC component, to the charging member for thereby charging the body. A protection substance for protecting the surface of the body from deterioration ascribable to charging is caused to exist on the body. The number of particular elements, contained in the protection substance and detected by an X-ray photon spectral analyzer (XPS) in a zone where the charging member charges the body, is held in a particular ratio to the total number of all elements constituting the outermost surface of the body and also detected by the XPS.
摘要翻译： 本发明的图像形成装置包括被充电的可移动体和充电器，该充电器包括与充电体接触或邻接的充电构件，并将包括交流分量的电压施加到充电构件，从而对体充电 。 在身体上存在用于保护身体表面免受因充电引起的恶化的保护物质。 包含在保护物质中并且由充电构件对身体充电的区域中的X射线光子光谱分析仪（XPS）检测的特定元件的数量与构成该物体的所有元素的总数保持特定的比例 身体的最外表面，也由XPS检测。
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公开(公告)号：US07294443B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US11206128
申请日：2005-08-18
申请人： Hiroshi Yamashita , Kazuhito Watanabe , Chiaki Tanaka , Tsunemi Sugiyama , Shigeru Emoto , Masami Tomita
发明人： Hiroshi Yamashita , Kazuhito Watanabe , Chiaki Tanaka , Tsunemi Sugiyama , Shigeru Emoto , Masami Tomita
IPC分类号： G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09783 , B01F2215/0059 , G03G9/0808 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/097
摘要： A toner composition including toner particles including a binder resin; and a colorant, and a charge controlling agent which is at least located on a surface of the toner particles, wherein the toner composition has a spherical degree of from 0.96 to 0.99, and wherein the toner composition satisfies the relationship: 10≦M/T≦1,000 wherein M represents a quantity of an element on a surface of the toner particles in units of % by weight, wherein the element is included only in the charge controlling agent, and is one of elements of second to fifth periodical elements in the long form periodic table other than hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and rare gas elements; and T represents a quantity of the element in the toner composition in units of % by weight.
摘要翻译： 一种调色剂组合物，包括包含粘合剂树脂的调色剂颗粒; 和着色剂，以及电荷控制剂，其至少位于调色剂颗粒的表面上，其中调色剂组合物的球形度为0.96至0.99，并且其中调色剂组合物满足关系：10≤M/ T <= 1,000其中M表示调色剂颗粒表面上的元素的量，以重量％为单位，其中该元素仅包含在电荷控制剂中，并且是第二至第五周期元素的元素之一 除氢，碳，氧和稀有气体元素之外的长周期表; T表示调色剂组合物中的元素的量，以重量％计。
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