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    Electrochromic element
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic element 失效
    电致变色元件

    公开(公告)号：US5097358A

    公开(公告)日：1992-03-17

    申请号：US514225

    申请日：1990-04-25

    申请人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Masanobu Senda ,  Takahiko Asaoka

    发明人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Masanobu Senda ,  Takahiko Asaoka

    IPC分类号： G02F1/15

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1523

    摘要： An electrochromic element comprising a pair of electrode films, at least one of which is a transparent electrode film, a color forming film laminated between both the electrode films and an electrolyte. The color forming film is formed on the electrode film by depositing thereon a conductive metal oxide such as indium oxide and tungsten oxide. The depositing ratio of tungsten oxide and indium oxide preferably is within the range of 10:1 to 3:1 by weight ratio.

    摘要翻译： 一种电致变色元件，包括一对电极膜，其中至少一个是透明电极膜，层压在两个电极膜和电解质之间的成色膜。 通过在其上沉积诸如氧化铟和氧化钨的导电金属氧化物，在电极膜上形成彩色形成膜。 氧化钨和氧化铟的沉积比优选在10:1至3:1的重量比范围内。

    Electrochromic element
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic element 失效
    电致变色元件

    公开(公告)号：US5015075A

    公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

    申请号：US313478

    申请日：1989-02-22

    申请人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Masanobu Senda

    发明人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Masanobu Senda

    IPC分类号： G02F1/17 ,  G02F1/163

    CPC分类号： G02F1/163

    摘要： An electrochromic element including a color-forming film and an electrolyte sandwiched between a pair of substrates each having a electrode film. Each electrode film is divided into a plurality of electrode pieces with micro grooves. One of the electrode films has its electrode pieces intersected with the electrode pieces of the other film so as to define a plurality of pairs of facing surfaces at intersecting portions. Resistors are connected between each of the electrode pieces and a power source to equalize values of current flowing between each of the pairs of the facing surfaces. The resistor may be an ordinary one, or resistance film made of conductive material, or a projected portion projecting from a longitudinal end of the electrode piece. A predetermined shape of cut-out is formed on the projected portion.

    摘要翻译： 一种电致变色元件，包括成色膜和夹在一对基板之间的电解质，每个基板均具有电极膜。 每个电极膜被分成多个具有微槽的电极片。 一个电极膜的电极片与另一个膜的电极片相交，从而在交叉部分形成多对面对面。 电阻器连接在每个电极片和电源之间，以均衡在每对相对表面之间流动的电流的值。 电阻器可以是普通的电阻器，或由导电材料制成的电阻膜，或从电极片的纵向端突出的突出部分。 在突出部分上形成预定形状的切口。

    Electrochromic device with a reference electrochromic element
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic device with a reference electrochromic element 失效
    具有参考电致变色元件的电致变色器件

    公开(公告)号：US5073011A

    公开(公告)日：1991-12-17

    申请号：US605359

    申请日：1990-10-30

    申请人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Toshiya Uemura

    发明人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Toshiya Uemura

    IPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/163

    CPC分类号： G02F1/163

    摘要： An electrochromic device is disclosed. The electrochromic device includes a pair of bases, and both a primary and a reference electrochromic element provided between the bases. The reference electrode is electrically connected to the primary electrochromic element so as to maintain the color-developing and fading potentials of the primary electrochromic element at predetermined voltages. A power regulator is also provided for driving the primary electrochromic element based in part on the output of the reference electrochromic element.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种电致变色装置。 电致变色装置包括一对基座，以及设置在基座之间的初级和参考电致变色元件。 参考电极电连接到初级电致变色元件，以便将初级电致变色元件的显色和衰减电位保持在预定电压。 还提供功率调节器，用于部分地基于参考电致变色元件的输出来驱动主电致变色元件。

    Planar dimmer
    4.
    发明授权
    Planar dimmer 失效
    平面调光器

    公开(公告)号：US4874229A

    公开(公告)日：1989-10-17

    申请号：US173594

    申请日：1988-03-25

    申请人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Jun Minoura ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Junichi Shimada ,  Fujio Hayakawa

    发明人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Jun Minoura ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Junichi Shimada ,  Fujio Hayakawa

    IPC分类号： G02F1/155

    CPC分类号： G02F1/155

    摘要： A planar dimmer comprising a transparent base, a dimming part, capable of dimming, disposed on the base, the dimming part comprising a first electrode layer formed on the base, a second electrode layer set facing the first electrode layer, a coloring part disposed between the two electrode layers, and colors or discolors in response to the stimulus from the two electrode layers, and a conducting part disposed between the base and the first electrode layer in such a way as to be in contact with the first electrode layer in order to apply a uniform voltage throughout the first electrode layer.

    摘要翻译： 一种平面调光器，包括透明基座，能够调光的调光部分，设置在基座上，调光部分包括形成在基底上的第一电极层，与第一电极层相对的第二电极层，设置在第一电极层之间的着色部分 两个电极层，以及响应于来自两个电极层的刺激的颜色或变色，以及设置在基底和第一电极层之间的导电部分，以便与第一电极层接触，以便 在整个第一电极层施加均匀的电压。

    Process for producing a planar dimmer
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a planar dimmer 失效
    制造平面调光器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4933050A

    公开(公告)日：1990-06-12

    申请号：US387836

    申请日：1989-08-01

    申请人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Jun Minoura ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Junichi Shimada ,  Fujio Hayakawa

    发明人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Jun Minoura ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Junichi Shimada ,  Fujio Hayakawa

    IPC分类号： G02F1/155

    CPC分类号： G02F1/155

    摘要： A process for producing planar dimmer comprising a transparent base, a dimming part, capable of dimming, disposed on the base, the dimming part comprising a first electrode layer formed on the base, a second electrode layer set facing the first electrode layer, a coloring part, disposed between the two electrode layers, and colors or discolors in response to the stimulus from the two electrode layers, and a conducting part disposed between the base and the first electrode layer in such a way as to be in contact with the first electrode layer in order to apply a uniform voltage throughout the first electrode layer.The process includes forming paint stripes, electrolessly plating a metal film over each of the stripes, forming an electrode layer over the metallized stripes, and forming a color-forming layer over the electrode layer.

    Planar electrochromic dimmer
    7.
    发明授权
    Planar electrochromic dimmer 失效
    平面电致变色器

    公开(公告)号：US4927246A

    公开(公告)日：1990-05-22

    申请号：US231470

    申请日：1988-08-12

    申请人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Jun Minoura ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Toshikazu Funahashi

    发明人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Jun Minoura ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Toshikazu Funahashi

    IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 ,  G02F2001/1536

    摘要： The present invention relates to a planar electrochromic dimmer used in dimming devices such as car sun roofs, and others having a structure comprising; a pair of bases, each comprising a transparent electrode film provided on each of a pair of bases, and arranged such that both transparent electrode films are facing each other, an electrolyte provided between the two electrode-equipped bases, a color-forming layer provided on at least one of the electrode-equipped bases, and a thin film with a visible ray transmittivity of 20-60% provided on at least one of the bases or the transaprent electrode films.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在诸如汽车阳光屋顶的调光装置中使用的平面电致变色调色剂，其它结构包括： 一对基底，每个基底包括设置在一对基底的每一个上的透明电极膜，并且布置成使得两个透明电极膜彼此面对，设置在两个设置有电极的基底之间的电解质，提供的成色层 在至少一个电极配备的基底上，以及在至少一个基底或透射电极膜上提供具有20-60％的可见光透射率的薄膜。

    Electrolyte for electrochromic elements
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrolyte for electrochromic elements 失效
    电致变色元件电解液

    公开(公告)号：US5215684A

    公开(公告)日：1993-06-01

    申请号：US845850

    申请日：1992-03-06

    申请人： Katsuaki Okabayashi ,  Takahiko Asaoka ,  Katsushi Abe ,  Shiaki Hyodo ,  Toshiyasu Ito

    发明人： Katsuaki Okabayashi ,  Takahiko Asaoka ,  Katsushi Abe ,  Shiaki Hyodo ,  Toshiyasu Ito

    IPC分类号： G02F1/15

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1525

    摘要： An electrolyte for electrochromic elements which comprises an electrolytic base material to conduct ions and charge-controlling substances contained in the electrolytic base material. The electrolytic base material is composed of a polar organic solvent and a supporting electrolyte and the charge-controlling substance is at least one of oxidizable substances and reducible substances. This electrolyte enables to produce durable electrochromic elements which can balance the charges in both electrodes and avoid a residual color or an uneven color of coloring materials.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于电致变色元件的电解质，其包含用于导入电解质基质中所含的离子和电荷控制物质的电解质。 电解质基材由极性有机溶剂和支持电解质构成，电荷控制物质为可氧化物质和可还原物质中的至少一种。 该电解质能够产生耐久的电致变色元件，其可以平衡两个电极中的电荷，并避免着色材料的残留颜色或不均匀的颜色。