Planar dimmer
    1.
    发明授权
    Planar dimmer 失效
    平面调光器

    公开(公告)号:US4874229A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-17

    申请号:US173594

    申请日:1988-03-25

    IPC分类号: G02F1/155

    CPC分类号: G02F1/155

    摘要: A planar dimmer comprising a transparent base, a dimming part, capable of dimming, disposed on the base, the dimming part comprising a first electrode layer formed on the base, a second electrode layer set facing the first electrode layer, a coloring part disposed between the two electrode layers, and colors or discolors in response to the stimulus from the two electrode layers, and a conducting part disposed between the base and the first electrode layer in such a way as to be in contact with the first electrode layer in order to apply a uniform voltage throughout the first electrode layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种平面调光器,包括透明基座,能够调光的调光部分,设置在基座上,调光部分包括形成在基底上的第一电极层,与第一电极层相对的第二电极层,设置在第一电极层之间的着色部分 两个电极层,以及响应于来自两个电极层的刺激的颜色或变色,以及设置在基底和第一电极层之间的导电部分,以便与第一电极层接触,以便 在整个第一电极层施加均匀的电压。

    Process for producing a planar dimmer
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a planar dimmer 失效
    制造平面调光器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4933050A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US387836

    申请日:1989-08-01

    IPC分类号: G02F1/155

    CPC分类号: G02F1/155

    摘要: A process for producing planar dimmer comprising a transparent base, a dimming part, capable of dimming, disposed on the base, the dimming part comprising a first electrode layer formed on the base, a second electrode layer set facing the first electrode layer, a coloring part, disposed between the two electrode layers, and colors or discolors in response to the stimulus from the two electrode layers, and a conducting part disposed between the base and the first electrode layer in such a way as to be in contact with the first electrode layer in order to apply a uniform voltage throughout the first electrode layer.The process includes forming paint stripes, electrolessly plating a metal film over each of the stripes, forming an electrode layer over the metallized stripes, and forming a color-forming layer over the electrode layer.

    Process for manufacturing solid electrochromic element
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing solid electrochromic element 失效
    固体电致变色元件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4664934A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-12

    申请号:US826866

    申请日:1986-02-06

    IPC分类号: G02F1/153 B05D3/06

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1533

    摘要: The solid electrochromic element of this invention is to be used for various types of dimmers and displays, and comprises a pair of electrode layers, an oxidation color-developing layer, an ion-donating layer and a reduction color-developing layer laminated one upon another on a substrate. In the manufacture of this type of electrochromic element, the pair of electrode layers and the ion-donating layer are formed by the ion plating technique.The dimmers of this invention for automotive sun roof, side-watching window and glare-free mirror each contains an electrochromic element manufactured by the process mentioned above. The light transmittance of the sun roof and side-watching window, as well as the intensity of reflecting light at the glare-free mirror, are appropriately controlled according to the conditions of their use by application of a variable voltage across the two electrode layers of the electrochromic element.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的固态电致变色元件用于各种类型的调光器和显示器,并且包括一对电极层,氧化显色层,离子供体层和还原显色层 在基板上。 在这种电致变色元件的制造中,通过离子镀技术形成一对电极层和离子供体层。 本发明的用于汽车阳光屋顶,侧视窗和无眩光镜的调光器均包含通过上述方法制造的电致变色元件。 通过在两个电极层的两个电极层上施加可变电压,根据使用条件适当地控制太阳屋顶和侧视窗的透光率以及无眩光镜的反射光强度 电致变色元件。

    VEHICLE COLLISION PROTECTION APPARATUS
    7.
    发明申请
    VEHICLE COLLISION PROTECTION APPARATUS 有权
    车辆碰撞保护装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130033048A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-07

    申请号:US13641592

    申请日:2011-04-28

    IPC分类号: B60R19/24

    摘要: A vehicle collision protection apparatus includes a bracket. The bracket includes a deflecting force generating component provided at a rear end of the bracket. The bracket is disposed in a vehicle front space of a vehicle and extends in a front to rear direction of the vehicle and attach a vehicle component to a body of the vehicle. The deflecting force generating component deflects the rear end of the bracket in a width direction of the vehicle and rotates the bracket together with the vehicle component in the width direction when the deflecting force generating component impinges against a portion of the vehicle body as the rear end of the bracket is displaced in a rearward direction of the vehicle due to crushing of a front end of the vehicle during a collision at the front end of the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 车辆碰撞保护装置包括支架。 支架包括设置在支架后端的偏转力产生部件。 支架设置在车辆的车辆前部空间中,并且在车辆的前后方向上延伸,并且将车辆部件附接到车辆的车身。 偏转力产生部件在车辆的宽度方向使托架的后端偏转,并且当偏转力产生部件碰撞车体的一部分时,作为后端部而使车架部件沿宽度方向旋转支架 由于在车辆的前端碰撞期间车辆的前端被破坏,托架在车辆的后方向上移位。

    LED illumination system
    8.
    发明授权
    LED illumination system 有权
    LED照明系统

    公开(公告)号:US07834434B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US12149570

    申请日:2008-05-05

    IPC分类号: H01L23/495

    摘要: The present invention is achieved with the object of providing an illumination system formed of an LED light emitting body and a socket which can appropriately release heat from LED chips. This object is achieved in the following manner. A heat conducting layer 12 made of diamond is provided on a substrate 11, and on top of this, a conductive layer 13 having a predetermined pattern is formed. LED chips 16 are mounted in predetermined positions on the conductive layer 13. Terminals of the conductive layer 13 and electrodes of the LED chips 16 are connected to each other. A connector part 14 for the connection to a socket is provided in an end portion of the substrate 11. The heat conducting layer 12 on the connector part 14 makes thermal contact with the heat conducting layer provided on the inner surface of the opening of the socket. A current is supplied to respective LED chips 16 through the conductive layer 13 from the socket, and respective LED chips 16 emit light. Heat that is generated in the LED chips 16 is released to the outside of the illumination system from the socket through the conductive layer 13, the heat conducting layer 12 and the connector part 14. As a result of this, an increase in the temperature of the LED chips 16 can be prevented, and an LED illumination system that emits a large amount of light can be formed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种由LED发光体和能够适当地从LED芯片释放热量的插座形成的照明系统。 该目的以如下方式实现。 在基板11上设置由金刚石制成的导热层12,并且在其上形成具有预定图案的导电层13。 LED芯片16安装在导电层13上的预定位置。导电层13的端子和LED芯片16的电极彼此连接。 用于连接到插座的连接器部分14设置在基板11的端部。连接器部分14上的导热层12与设置在插座的开口的内表面上的导热层热接触 。 从插座通过导电层13向相应的LED芯片16提供电流,并且各个LED芯片16发光。 在LED芯片16中产生的热量通过导电层13,导热层12和连接器部分14从插座释放到照明系统的外部。其结果是, 可以防止LED芯片16,并且可以形成发射大量光的LED照明系统。

    Automotive door latch device
    9.
    发明授权
    Automotive door latch device 有权
    汽车门锁装置

    公开(公告)号:US07445256B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-04

    申请号:US11188883

    申请日:2005-07-26

    IPC分类号: E05C3/06 E05C3/00

    摘要: An actuating assembly for an automotive door latch device comprises a housing that operatively installs therein basic elements that are commonly used in an override function unit and a child proof function unit. The override function unit has a function wherein a manipulation of an inside door handle induces cancellation of the engaged condition of the latch means irrespective of the condition of the locking/unlocking means. The child proof function unit has a function wherein the manipulation of the inside door handle is made inoperative irrespective of the condition of the locking/unlocking means, thereby to make the cancellation of the engaged condition of the latch means impossible. The actuating assembly further comprises a cover that is coupled to the housing and holds thereon a selected element that is exclusively used in either one of the override function unit and the child proof function unit.

    摘要翻译: 用于汽车门闩锁装置的致动组件包括:壳体,其可操作地安装在超控功能单元和儿童防护功能单元中通常使用的基本元件。 超控功能单元具有这样的功能,其中,无论锁定/解锁装置的状况如何,内部门把手的操纵都会导致锁定装置的接合状态的消除。 防儿功能单元具有这样的功能,其中无论锁定/解锁装置的状况如何,内门把手的操作都不起作用,从而使闩锁装置的接合状态的消除是不可能的。 所述致动组件还包括盖,所述盖联接到所述壳体并且在其上保持专用于所述超驰功能单元和所述儿童防护功能单元中的任一个的选定元件。

    LED illumination system
    10.
    发明授权
    LED illumination system 有权
    LED照明系统

    公开(公告)号:US07400029B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-15

    申请号:US10539079

    申请日:2003-12-15

    IPC分类号: H01L29/06

    摘要: The present invention is achieved with the object of providing an illumination system formed of an LED light emitting body and a socket which can appropriately release heat from LED chips. This object is achieved in the following manner. A heat conducting layer 12 made of diamond is provided on a substrate 11, and on top of this, a conductive layer 13 having a predetermined pattern is formed. LED chips 16 are mounted in predetermined positions on the conductive layer 13. Terminals of the conductive layer 13 and electrodes of the LED chips 16 are connected to each other. A connector part 14 for the connection to a socket is provided in an end portion of the substrate 11. The heat conducting layer 12 on the connector part 14 makes thermal contact with the heat conducting layer provided on the inner surface of the opening of the socket. A current is supplied to respective LED chips 16 through the conductive layer 13 from the socket, and respective LED chips 16 emit light. Heat that is generated in the LED chips 16 is released to the outside of the illumination system from the socket through the conductive layer 13, the heat conducting layer 12 and the connector part 14. As a result of this, an increase in the temperature of the LED chips 16 can be prevented, and an LED illumination system that emits a large amount of light can be formed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种由LED发光体和能够适当地从LED芯片释放热量的插座形成的照明系统。 该目的以如下方式实现。 在基板11上设置由金刚石制成的导热层12,并且在其上形成具有预定图案的导电层13。 LED芯片16安装在导电层13上的预定位置。 导电层13的端子和LED芯片16的电极彼此连接。 用于连接到插座的连接器部分14设置在基板11的端部。 连接器部14上的导热层12与设置在插座的开口的内表面上的导热层进行热接触。 从插座通过导电层13向相应的LED芯片16提供电流,并且各个LED芯片16发光。 在LED芯片16中产生的热量通过导电层13,导热层12和连接器部分14从插座释放到照明系统的外部。 结果,可以防止LED芯片16的温度升高,并且可以形成发射大量光的LED照明系统。