公开(公告)号：US4686833A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-18

申请号：US889308

申请日：1986-07-28

申请人： Toshiyuki Hino ,  Anthony J. Gorski

发明人： Toshiyuki Hino ,  Anthony J. Gorski

IPC分类号： C09K5/06 ,  F25C1/00 ,  F28D20/02

CPC分类号： F28D20/028 ,  C09K5/063 ,  F25C1/00 ,  F25B2315/003 ,  Y02E60/145

摘要： A method of forming clathrate ice in a supercooled water-based liquid contained in a vessel is disclosed. Initially, an oscillator device is located in the liquid in the vessel. The oscillator device is then oscillated ultrasonically so that small crystals are formed in the liquid. These small crystals serve as seed crystals for ice formation in the liquid and thereby prevent supercooling of the liquid. Preferably, the oscillating device is controlled by a thermostat which initiates operation of the oscillator device when the temperature of the liquid is lowered to the freezing point. Thereafter, the operation of the oscillator device is terminated when ice is sensed in the liquid by an ice sensor.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在包含在容器中的过冷水性液体中形成笼形冰的方法。 最初，振荡器装置位于容器中的液体中。 然后振荡器器件被超声波振荡，从而在液体中形成小的晶体。 这些小晶体用作晶体，用于在液体中形成冰，从而防止液体过冷。 优选地，振荡装置由恒温器控制，当温度降低到冰点时，恒温器启动振荡器装置的操作。 此后，当通过冰传感器在液体中感测到冰时，振荡器装置的操作终止。

公开(公告)号：US4118249A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-03

申请号：US829122

申请日：1977-08-30

申请人： Robert M. Graven ,  Anthony J. Gorski ,  William W. Schertz ,  Johan E. A. Graae

发明人： Robert M. Graven ,  Anthony J. Gorski ,  William W. Schertz ,  Johan E. A. Graae

IPC分类号： H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/04

CPC分类号： H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： There is provided a modular assembly of a solar energy concentrator having a photovoltaic energy receiver with passive cooling. Solar cell means are fixedly coupled to a radiant energy concentrator. Tension means bias a large area heat sink against the cell thereby allowing the cell to expand or contract with respect to the heat sink due to differential heat expansion.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有具有被动冷却的光伏能量接收器的太阳能集中器的模块化组件。 太阳能电池装置固定地连接到辐射能量集中器。 张力意味着将大面积散热器偏置在电池上，从而允许电池相对于散热器由于差热膨胀而膨胀或收缩。

公开(公告)号：US5980610A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US937170

申请日：1997-09-25

申请人： Hann-Sheng Huang ,  Anthony J. Gorski

发明人： Hann-Sheng Huang ,  Anthony J. Gorski

IPC分类号： B01D53/32 ,  B03C3/013 ,  C01B17/74

CPC分类号： C01B17/74 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B03C3/013 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： An apparatus and process that utilize a low temperature nonequilibrium plasma reactor, for improving the particulate removal efficiency of an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) are disclosed. A portion of the flue gas, that contains a low level of SO.sub.2 O.sub.2 H.sub.2 O, and particulate matter, is passed through a low temperature plasma reactor, which defines a plasma volume, thereby oxidizing a portion of the SO.sub.2 present in the flue gas into SO.sub.3. An SO.sub.2 rich flue gas is thereby generated. The SO.sub.3 rich flue gas is then returned to the primary flow of the flue gas in the exhaust treatment system prior to the ESP. This allows the SO.sub.3 to react with water to form H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 that is in turn is absorbed by fly ash in the gas stream in order to improve the removal efficiency of the EPS.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种利用低温非平衡等离子体反应器来提高静电除尘器（ESP）的颗粒去除效率的装置和方法。 一部分含有低水平的SO 2 O 2 H 2 O和颗粒物质的烟道气通过限定等离子体体积的低温等离子体反应器，从而将烟道气中存在的一部分SO 2氧化为SO 3 。 由此产生富SO 2的烟道气。 然后在ESP之前，将排出的SO 3的烟气返回到废气处理系统中的烟道气的主流。 这允许SO 3与水反应形成H 2 SO 4，其又被气流中的飞灰吸收，以提高EPS的去除效率。

公开(公告)号：US5211923A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-18

申请号：US739029

申请日：1991-08-01

申请人： John B. L. Harkness ,  Anthony J. Gorski ,  Edward J. Daniels

发明人： John B. L. Harkness ,  Anthony J. Gorski ,  Edward J. Daniels

IPC分类号： B01D53/52 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B17/04

CPC分类号： C01B17/0495 ,  B01D53/52 ,  C01B3/04 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y10S423/10

摘要： A process for generating hydrogen and elemental sulfur from hydrogen sulfide waste in which the hydrogen sulfide is associated under plasma conditions and a portion of the hydrogen output is used in a catalytic reduction unit to convert sulfur-containing impurities to hydrogen sulfide for recycle, the process also including the addition of an ionizing gas such as argon to initiate the plasma reaction at lower energy, a preheater for the input to the reactor and an internal adjustable choke in the reactor for enhanced coupling with the microwave energy input.

摘要翻译： 在硫化氢废物中产生氢和元素硫的方法，其中硫化氢在等离子体条件下和一部分氢输出相关联，用于催化还原单元中以将含硫杂质转化为硫化氢以进行再循环 还包括添加诸如氩气的电离气体以较低能量引发等离子体反应，用于反应器输入的预热器和用于增强与微波能量输入的耦合的反应器内部可调节的扼流圈。

公开(公告)号：US4355522A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-26

申请号：US191611

申请日：1980-09-29

申请人： Anthony J. Gorski ,  William W. Schertz

发明人： Anthony J. Gorski ,  William W. Schertz

IPC分类号： F25C1/00 ,  F28D15/02

CPC分类号： F25C1/00 ,  F28D15/025 ,  F28D15/0266

摘要： A heat pipe device has been developed which permits completely passive ice formation and periodic release of ice without requiring the ambient temperature to rise above the melting point of water. This passive design enables the maximum amount of cooling capacity to be stored in the tank.

摘要翻译： 已经开发了一种热管装置，其允许完全被动的冰的形成和冰的定期释放，而不需要环境温度升高到高于水的熔点。 这种无源设计使得能够将最大量的冷却能力存储在罐中。