Direct-contact type cooling tank with upward refrigerant passage
    2.
    发明授权
    Direct-contact type cooling tank with upward refrigerant passage 失效
    具有向上制冷剂通道的直接接触式冷却箱

    公开(公告)号:US5564289A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US407649

    申请日:1995-03-21

    申请人: Toshiyuki Hino

    发明人: Toshiyuki Hino

    CPC分类号: F25D16/00 F25C1/00

    摘要: A cooling tank 1 for cooling water 2b by bringing water 2b in direct contact with hardly-water-soluble refrigerant 2c having a larger specific gravity than that of water, which tank 1 has an inside space 3 above water surface in the tank 1 and the pressure P.sub.t of the space 3 is kept below the saturation pressure P.sub.0 of the refrigerant 2c at water freezing point (P.sub.t .ltoreq.P.sub.0). The tank 1 also has a refrigerant extraction hole 6a for extracting gas-phase refrigerant 2c, an outlet 14a for drawing cooled water 2b, and an upward passage 30 for refrigerant extending from the bottom of the tank 1 to the water surface therein, which passage 30 guides ascension of that refrigerant 2c which settles at the tank bottom toward the space 3 above the water surface.

    摘要翻译: 通过使水2b与比重大于水的几何水溶性制冷剂2c直接接触而冷却水2b的冷却槽1,该罐1在罐1中的水面上方具有内部空间3, 空间3的压力Pt在水凝固点(Pt

    Method and apparatus for storing heat in ice by using refrigerant jet
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for storing heat in ice by using refrigerant jet 失效
    通过使用制冷剂喷射在冰中储存热量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5327736A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-12

    申请号:US56870

    申请日:1993-05-05

    申请人: Toshiyuki Hino

    发明人: Toshiyuki Hino

    IPC分类号: F25C1/00 F25D16/00 F25D3/00

    CPC分类号: F25D16/00 F25C1/00

    摘要: The method stores heat in ice by freezing water through its direct contact with a hardly-water-soluble refrigerant; i.e., water is mixed with the refrigerant at a high pressure to produce a liquid mixture while preventing evaporation of the refrigerant, and the liquid mixture is jetted from a nozzle into a space at a lower pressure, whereby the refrigerant evaporates at the lower pressure and the water in the liquid mixture is frozen into sherbet-like ice and dispersed over a wider area than in the case of non-sherbert-like ice. A device based on the method uses a heat-insulating water tank whose top space above water level therein is kept at a pressure P2 lower than saturation pressure P0 (P2

    摘要翻译: 该方法通过与几乎不溶于水的制冷剂直接接触而将水冻结在冰中; 即将水与制冷剂在高压下混合以产生液体混合物,同时防止制冷剂蒸发,并将液体混合物从喷嘴喷射到较低压力的空间,由此制冷剂在较低压力下蒸发, 液体混合物中的水被冷冻成果汁冻样冰并分散在比非谢尔伯特状冰的情况下更广的区域上。 基于该方法的装置使用绝热水箱,其上方的顶部空间保持在低于水凝固点0℃的制冷剂的饱和压力P0(P2

    Method of producing ice by using fluorinated pentane
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of producing ice by using fluorinated pentane 失效
    使用氟化戊烷生产冰的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5444986A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-29

    申请号:US191525

    申请日:1994-02-04

    申请人: Toshiyuki Hino

    发明人: Toshiyuki Hino

    摘要: An ice making refrigerant mainly consists of at least one compound selected from the group of normal perfluoropentane, cycloperfluoropentane, isoperfluoropentane, and fluorohydropentane. The refrigerant may also consists of pentane mixed with a sufficient amount of one or more of the above compounds for making the refrigerant substantially incombustible. The refrigerant is highly resistant to combustion and free from destroying the stratospheric ozone layer. Ice is produced by mixing the refrigerant in liquid phase with water at a pressure higher than the saturation pressure P.sub.0 of the refrigerant for 0.degree. C. and then ejecting the water-refrigerant mixture into a tank at a pressure below the above saturation pressure P.sub.0, so as to evaporate the refrigerant and let the water freeze by the latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant. It is particularly suitable for air conditioning systems with heat storage in ice, direct contact type ice making plants, direct contact type water chillers, and the like.

    摘要翻译: 制冰制冷剂主要由选自正常全氟戊烷,环戊氟烷,异氟戊烷和氟代氢氟酸的至少一种化合物组成。 制冷剂也可以由与足够量的一种或多种上述化合物混合的戊烷组成,以使制冷剂基本上不可燃。 制冷剂高度耐燃烧,不会破坏平流层臭氧层。 通过将液相制冷剂与高于制冷剂的饱和压力P0的压力0℃的水混合,然后以低于上述饱和压力P0的压力将水 - 制冷剂混合物喷射到罐中而产生冰, 以使制冷剂蒸发并使制冷剂的蒸发潜热使水冻结。 特别适用于在冰中蓄热的空调系统,直接接触型制冰机,直接接触式水冷却器等。

    Ignition device for an engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Ignition device for an engine 失效
    发动机点火装置

    公开(公告)号:US4987870A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-29

    申请号:US417419

    申请日:1989-10-05

    IPC分类号: F02P11/02 F02P9/00 F02P11/06

    CPC分类号: F02P9/005

    摘要: An ignition device for an engine comprises a signal generator to generate a signal in synchronism with the rotation of an engine, a waveform shaping circuit to shape the waveform of an output signal produced from the signal generator, an ignition device to determine ignition timing on the basis of the output of the waveform shaping circuit and to cause ignition in the engine, an ignition-cut controlling circuit to cut the igniting operation of the ignition device when the engine operates at more than a predetermined revolution number, a tachometer signal output circuit to detect the revolution number of the engine on the basis of the output of the waveform shaping circuit, and a tachometer driving means to receive the output of the tachometer signal output circuit and to drive a tachometer so as to indicate an engine speed.

    摘要翻译: 用于发动机的点火装置包括信号发生器,用于产生与发动机旋转同步的信号;波形整形电路,用于调整从信号发生器产生的输出信号的波形;点火装置,用于确定发动机的点火正时; 波形整形电路的输出的基础,并引起发动机点火;点火切断控制电路,当发动机以超过预定的转数运转时,切断点火装置的点火动作;转速计信号输出电路 基于波形整形电路的输出来检测发动机的转速;以及转速计驱动装置,用于接收转速计信号输出电路的输出,并驱动转速表以指示发动机转速。

    Ice storage refrigerating apparatus of direct contact type
    7.
    发明授权
    Ice storage refrigerating apparatus of direct contact type 失效
    直接接触式冰蓄冷制冷装置

    公开(公告)号:US4864831A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-12

    申请号:US217391

    申请日:1988-07-11

    申请人: Toshiyuki Hino

    发明人: Toshiyuki Hino

    IPC分类号: F24F5/00 F25D16/00 C02F1/22

    摘要: An ice storage refrigerating apparatus of direct contact type comprises a closed crystallizer tank containing water therein and a refrigerant circulating system. A refrigerant consisting essentially of a hydrocarbon having four carbon atoms and/or a hydrocarbon having five carbon atoms is brought into direct contact with the water contained in the crystallizer tank to form ice in sherbet form which is used for heat exchange to provide chilled water used for air conditioning.

    摘要翻译: 一种直接接触式储冰冷冻装置,包括一个封闭的结晶器,其中含有水和制冷剂循环系统。 基本上由具有四个碳原子的烃和/或具有五个碳原子的烃组成的制冷剂与结晶器罐中包含的水直接接触,形成果汁冻形式的冰,用于热交换以提供使用的冷冻水 空调。

    Method of forming clathrate ice
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of forming clathrate ice 失效
    形成笼形冰的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4686833A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-18

    申请号:US889308

    申请日:1986-07-28

    IPC分类号: C09K5/06 F25C1/00 F28D20/02

    摘要: A method of forming clathrate ice in a supercooled water-based liquid contained in a vessel is disclosed. Initially, an oscillator device is located in the liquid in the vessel. The oscillator device is then oscillated ultrasonically so that small crystals are formed in the liquid. These small crystals serve as seed crystals for ice formation in the liquid and thereby prevent supercooling of the liquid. Preferably, the oscillating device is controlled by a thermostat which initiates operation of the oscillator device when the temperature of the liquid is lowered to the freezing point. Thereafter, the operation of the oscillator device is terminated when ice is sensed in the liquid by an ice sensor.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在包含在容器中的过冷水性液体中形成笼形冰的方法。 最初,振荡器装置位于容器中的液体中。 然后振荡器器件被超声波振荡,从而在液体中形成小的晶体。 这些小晶体用作晶体,用于在液体中形成冰,从而防止液体过冷。 优选地,振荡装置由恒温器控制,当温度降低到冰点时,恒温器启动振荡器装置的操作。 此后,当通过冰传感器在液体中感测到冰时,振荡器装置的操作终止。

    Heat pump type heating and cooling source system
    9.
    发明授权
    Heat pump type heating and cooling source system 失效
    热泵式加热冷却源系统

    公开(公告)号:US4242873A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-06

    申请号:US51030

    申请日:1979-06-22

    申请人: Toshiyuki Hino

    发明人: Toshiyuki Hino

    摘要: A heat pump type heating and cooling source system in which a heat collecting and radiating panel is connected in a primary medium circulating circuit arranged for heat exchange relation with a secondary medium circulating circuit including an indoor air-conditioning unit. The heat collecting and radiating panel is disposed outdoors to stand substantially normal to the horizontal and is oriented to extend from east to west, and surface treatment is applied to improve the rate of heat radiation.

    摘要翻译: 一种热泵式加热和冷却源系统,其中集热和散热板连接在与包括室内空调单元的二次介质循环回路相互热交换的一次介质循环回路中。 集热和散热板设在室外,与水平面基本垂直并且从东向西延伸,并进行表面处理以提高散热速度。

    Information encoding apparatus and method, information retrieval apparatus and method, information retrieval system and method, and program
    10.
    发明授权
    Information encoding apparatus and method, information retrieval apparatus and method, information retrieval system and method, and program 失效
    信息编码装置和方法,信息检索装置和方法,信息检索系统和方法以及程序

    公开(公告)号:US08331693B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12212345

    申请日:2008-09-17

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30244 H04N19/98

    摘要: An information retrieval apparatus includes an obtaining unit configured to obtain dynamic ranges or re-quantization codes of a target object to be retrieved and dynamic ranges or re-quantization codes of each of comparison objects to be compared with the target object, the dynamic ranges or re-quantization codes of the target object and the dynamic ranges or re-quantization codes of the comparison objects being obtained as a result of adaptive dynamic range coding; a distance computation unit configured to compute distances between the target object and the comparison objects using the obtained dynamic ranges or re-quantization codes of the target object and the obtained dynamic ranges or re-quantization codes of the comparison objects; and a comparison unit configured to compare the distances between the target object and the comparison objects to select one of the comparison objects having a minimum distance.

    摘要翻译: 一种信息检索装置,包括获取单元,被配置为获得要检索的目标对象的动态范围或重新量化代码,以及要与目标对象比较的每个比较对象的动态范围或重新量化代码,动态范围或 作为自适应动态范围编码的结果,获得目标对象的重量化代码和比较对象的动态范围或重新量化代码; 距离计算单元,被配置为使用所获得的目标对象的动态范围或重新量化代码以及所获得的比较对象的动态范围或重新量化码来计算目标对象与比较对象之间的距离; 以及比较单元,被配置为比较目标对象和比较对象之间的距离,以选择具有最小距离的比较对象之一。