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1.发明申请Automated Method of Ultrasonically Scanning Cutters While on the Bit for Crack Detection 审中-公开超声波扫描刀具的自动化方法，用于裂纹检测公开(公告)号：US20130297231A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13464614
申请日：2012-05-04
申请人： Travis E. Puzz , Dan E. Scott
发明人： Travis E. Puzz , Dan E. Scott
CPC分类号： G01N29/06 , G01N29/0654 , G01N29/265 , G01N2291/0289 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/2638
摘要： An apparatus and method for determining a condition of a cutter coupled to a drill bit is disclosed. A support is configured to dispose the drill bit and the cutter at a selected location. A positioning device positions an ultrasonic transducer relative to the drill bit. The ultrasonic transducer and generates an ultrasonic pulse. A reflection of the ultrasonic pulse at a reflective surface of the cutter is obtained at the ultrasonic transducer. A processor receives the reflected pulse and forms an image of the reflective surface of the cutter using the reflected ultrasonic pulse while the cutter is coupled to the drill bit.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定耦合到钻头的切割器的状态的装置和方法。 配置支撑件将钻头和切割器配置在选定的位置。 定位装置相对于钻头定位超声波换能器。 超声波换能器并产生超声脉冲。 在超声波换能器处获得在切割器的反射表面处的超声波脉冲的反射。 处理器接收反射脉冲，并且当切割器联接到钻头时，使用反射的超声波脉冲形成切割器的反射表面的图像。
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2.发明申请COMPONENTS AND MOTORS FOR DOWNHOLE TOOLS AND METHODS OF APPLYING HARDFACING TO SURFACES THEREOF 有权用于井下工具的组件和电机以及将其施加于其表面上的方法公开(公告)号：US20120018227A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13189197
申请日：2011-07-22
CPC分类号： E21B4/02 , F03C2/08 , F04C2/1075 , F04C13/008 , F04C2230/91 , F04C2270/16 , F05C2225/00 , F05C2251/10 , F05C2253/04 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A component for a downhole tool includes a rotor and a hardfacing precursor. The hardfacing precursor includes a polymeric material, hard particles, and a metal. A hydraulic drilling motor includes a stator, a rotor, and a sintered hardfacing material on an outer surface of the rotor or an inner surface of the stator. Methods of applying hardfacing to surfaces include forming a paste of hard particles, metal matrix particles, a polymeric material, and a solvent. The solvent is removed from the paste to form a sheet, which is applied to a surface and heated. A component for a downhole tool includes a first hardfacing material, a second hardfacing material over the first hardfacing material and defining a plurality of pores, and a metal disposed within at least some of the pores. The metal has a melting point lower than a melting point of the second hardfacing material.
摘要翻译： 用于井下工具的部件包括转子和表面硬化前体。 表面硬化前体包括聚合物材料，硬质颗粒和金属。 液压钻井马达在转子的外表面或定子的内表面上包括定子，转子和烧结的表面硬化材料。 向表面施加硬化面的方法包括形成硬颗粒，金属基质颗粒，聚合物材料和溶剂的糊料。 将溶剂从糊剂中除去以形成片材，将其施加到表面并加热。 用于井下工具的部件包括第一表面硬化材料，在第一表面硬化材料上方的第二表面硬化材料并且限定多个孔，以及设置在至少一些孔内的金属。 金属的熔点低于第二表面硬化材料的熔点。
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3.发明授权Methods of forming and repairing cutting element pockets in earth-boring tools with depth-of-cut control features, and tools and structures formed by such methods 有权在钻孔工具中形成和修复切割元件凹坑的方法具有深度切割控制特征，以及通过这种方法形成的工具和结构公开(公告)号：US08943663B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US12424248
申请日：2009-04-15
CPC分类号： E21B10/54 , B23P15/28 , E21B10/43 , E21B10/55 , E21B10/62 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T29/49982
摘要： Methods of forming and repairing earth-boring tools include providing wear-resistant material over a temporary displacement member to form a cutting element pocket in a body and a depth-of-cut control feature using the wear-resistant material. In some embodiments, the wear-resistant material may comprise a particle-matrix composite material. For example, a hardfacing material may be built up over a temporary displacement member to form or repair a cutting element pocket and provide a depth-of-cut control feature. Earth-boring tools include a depth-of-cut control feature comprising a wear-resistant material. The depth-of-cut control feature is configured to limit a depth-of-cut of a cutting element secured within a cutting element pocket partially defined by at least one surface of the depth-of-cut control feature. Intermediate structures formed during fabrication of earth-boring tools include a depth-of-cut control feature extending over a temporary displacement member.
摘要翻译： 形成和修理钻孔工具的方法包括在临时移位构件上设置耐磨材料，以在主体中形成切割元件袋，并使用耐磨材料形成切割深度控制特征。 在一些实施例中，耐磨材料可以包括颗粒 - 基质复合材料。 例如，可以在临时位移构件上构建表面硬化材料以形成或修复切割元件凹部并提供切割深度控制特征。 钻孔工具包括具有耐磨材料的深度切割控制特征。 切割深度控制特征被配置为限制固定在切割元件袋内的切割元件的切割深度，其部分地由切割深度控制特征的至少一个表面限定。 在钻孔工具的制造期间形成的中间结构包括在临时位移构件上延伸的深度切割控制特征。
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4.发明授权Methods of forming erosion-resistant composites, methods of using the same, and earth-boring tools utilizing the same in internal passageways 有权成型耐腐蚀复合材料的方法，使用方法以及在内部通道中利用该方法的钻孔工具公开(公告)号：US08252225B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12398066
申请日：2009-03-04
申请人： Jimmy W. Eason , Travis E. Puzz
发明人： Jimmy W. Eason , Travis E. Puzz
CPC分类号： B05D7/5483 , B05D3/007 , B05D5/02 , B05D2507/00 , B05D2601/26 , B05D2601/28 , B22F7/06 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , C22C29/00 , C22C2204/00 , E21B10/46 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31696 , B22F3/1025 , B22F2201/20 , B22F3/22
摘要： A multi-layer precursor material for use in forming hardfacing on a tool including hard particles, metal particles and a polymer. Methods of forming a multi-layer precursor film. Methods of using a precursor material to form hardfacing on a tool, including brazing a precursor material onto a surface of the tool. Intermediate structures for use in forming earth-boring tools including a precursor material covering an internal surface of a body of the tools. Methods of forming earth-boring tools include forming a body having a fluid passageway extending therethrough and covering a surface of the body with a hardfacing material. The surface of the body may be located in a region susceptible to erosion when fluid is caused to flow through the fluid passageway.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在包括硬颗粒，金属颗粒和聚合物的工具上形成表面硬化的多层前体材料。 形成多层前体膜的方法。 使用前体材料在工具上形成表面硬化的方法，包括将前体材料钎焊到工具的表面上。 用于形成钻孔工具的中间结构，其包括覆盖工具主体内表面的前体材料。 形成钻孔工具的方法包括形成具有延伸穿过其中的流体通道并用表面硬化材料覆盖身体的表面的主体。 当流体流过流体通道时，主体的表面可以位于易受侵蚀的区域中。
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公开(公告)号：US09199273B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13567222
申请日：2012-08-06
申请人： Jimmy W. Eason , Travis E. Puzz
发明人： Jimmy W. Eason , Travis E. Puzz
CPC分类号： B05D7/5483 , B05D3/007 , B05D5/02 , B05D2507/00 , B05D2601/26 , B05D2601/28 , B22F7/06 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , C22C29/00 , C22C2204/00 , E21B10/46 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31696 , B22F3/1025 , B22F2201/20 , B22F3/22
摘要： A multi-layer film for use in forming a layer of hardfacing on a surface of a tool includes a first layer and a second layer covering at least a portion of a surface of the first layer. The layers each include a polymer material and a plurality of particles dispersed throughout the polymer material. An intermediate structure includes a body of an earth-boring tool, a first material layer disposed over a surface of the body, and a second material layer disposed over the first material layer. A method of applying hardfacing includes providing a first material layer on a surface of a body of an earth-boring tool, providing a second material layer adjacent the first material layer, heating the body and removing the polymer material from the body of the earth-boring tool, and heating the body of the earth-boring tool to a higher temperature to form a layer of hardfacing material.
摘要翻译： 用于在工具的表面上形成硬化层的多层膜包括第一层和覆盖第一层表面的至少一部分的第二层。 这些层各自包括聚合物材料和分散在整个聚合物材料中的多个颗粒。 中间结构包括钻孔工具的主体，设置在主体的表面上的第一材料层和设置在第一材料层上的第二材料层。 施加表面硬化的方法包括在钻孔工具的主体的表面上提供第一材料层，提供与第一材料层相邻的第二材料层，加热主体并从聚合物体的主体中去除聚合物材料， 钻孔工具，并且将钻孔工具的主体加热到更高的温度以形成一层表面硬化材料。
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6.发明申请MULTI-LAYER FILMS FOR USE IN FORMING HARDFACING, INTERMEDIATE STRUCTURES COMPRISING SUCH FILMS, AND METHODS OF APPLYING HARDFACING 审中-公开用于形成硬化的多层薄膜，包含这种薄膜的中间结构以及应用硬化方法公开(公告)号：US20120298426A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13567222
申请日：2012-08-06
申请人： Jimmy W. Eason , Travis E. Puzz
发明人： Jimmy W. Eason , Travis E. Puzz
CPC分类号： B05D7/5483 , B05D3/007 , B05D5/02 , B05D2507/00 , B05D2601/26 , B05D2601/28 , B22F7/06 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , C22C29/00 , C22C2204/00 , E21B10/46 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31696 , B22F3/1025 , B22F2201/20 , B22F3/22
摘要： A multi-layer film for use in forming a layer of hardfacing on a surface of a tool includes a first layer and a second layer covering at least a portion of a surface of the first layer. The layers each include a polymer material and a plurality of particles dispersed throughout the polymer material. An intermediate structure includes a body of an earth-boring tool, a first material layer disposed over a surface of the body, and a second material layer disposed over the first material layer. A method of applying hardfacing includes providing a first material layer on a surface of a body of an earth-boring tool, providing a second material layer adjacent the first material layer, heating the body and removing the polymer material from the body of the earth-boring tool, and heating the body higher temperature to form a layer of hardfacing material.
摘要翻译： 用于在工具的表面上形成硬化层的多层膜包括第一层和覆盖第一层表面的至少一部分的第二层。 这些层各自包括聚合物材料和分散在整个聚合物材料中的多个颗粒。 中间结构包括钻孔工具的主体，设置在主体的表面上的第一材料层和设置在第一材料层上的第二材料层。 施加表面硬化的方法包括在钻孔工具的主体的表面上提供第一材料层，提供与第一材料层相邻的第二材料层，加热主体并从聚合物体的主体中去除聚合物材料， 钻孔工具，并加热身体较高的温度，形成一层耐磨材料。
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7.发明申请METHODS OF FORMING AND REPAIRING CUTTING ELEMENT POCKETS IN EARTH-BORING TOOLS WITH DEPTH-OF-CUT CONTROL FEATURES, AND TOOLS AND STRUCTURES FORMED BY SUCH METHODS 有权在具有深度切割控制特征的地下工具中形成和修复切割元件的方法，以及通过这种方法形成的工具和结构公开(公告)号：US20100263937A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12424248
申请日：2009-04-15
CPC分类号： E21B10/54 , B23P15/28 , E21B10/43 , E21B10/55 , E21B10/62 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T29/49982
摘要： Methods of forming and repairing earth-boring tools include providing wear-resistant material over a temporary displacement member to form a cutting element pocket in a body and a depth-of-cut control feature using the wear-resistant material. In some embodiments, the wear-resistant material may comprise a particle-matrix composite material. For example, a hardfacing material may be built up over a temporary displacement member to form or repair a cutting element pocket and provide a depth-of-cut control feature. Earth-boring tools include a depth-of-cut control feature comprising a wear-resistant material. The depth-of-cut control feature is configured to limit a depth-of-cut of a cutting element secured within a cutting element pocket partially defined by at least one surface of the depth-of-cut control feature. Intermediate structures formed during fabrication of earth-boring tools include a depth-of-cut control feature extending over a temporary displacement member.
摘要翻译： 形成和修理钻孔工具的方法包括在临时移位构件上设置耐磨材料，以在主体中形成切割元件袋，并使用耐磨材料形成深度切割控制特征。 在一些实施例中，耐磨材料可以包括颗粒 - 基质复合材料。 例如，可以在临时位移构件上构建表面硬化材料以形成或修复切割元件凹部并提供切割深度控制特征。 钻孔工具包括具有耐磨材料的深度切割控制特征。 切割深度控制特征被配置为限制固定在切割元件袋内的切割元件的切割深度，其部分地由切割深度控制特征的至少一个表面限定。 在钻孔工具的制造期间形成的中间结构包括在临时位移构件上延伸的深度切割控制特征。
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8.发明申请METHODS OF FORMING EROSION RESISTANT COMPOSITES, METHODS OF USING THE SAME, AND EARTH-BORING TOOLS UTILIZING THE SAME IN INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS 有权形成抗腐蚀复合材料的方法，使用它们的方法和在内部通路中使用它们的接地工具公开(公告)号：US20100224418A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12398066
申请日：2009-03-04
申请人： Jimmy W. Eason , Travis E. Puzz
发明人： Jimmy W. Eason , Travis E. Puzz
CPC分类号： B05D7/5483 , B05D3/007 , B05D5/02 , B05D2507/00 , B05D2601/26 , B05D2601/28 , B22F7/06 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , C22C29/00 , C22C2204/00 , E21B10/46 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31696 , B22F3/1025 , B22F2201/20 , B22F3/22
摘要： A multi-layer precursor material for use in forming hardfacing on a tool including hard particles, metal particles and a polymer. Methods of forming a multi-layer precursor film. Methods of using a precursor material to form hardfacing on a tool, including brazing a precursor material onto a surface of the tool. Intermediate structures for use in forming earth-boring tools including a precursor material covering an internal surface of a body of the tools. Methods of forming earth-boring tools include forming a body having a fluid passageway extending therethrough and covering a surface of the body with a hardfacing material. The surface of the body may be located in a region susceptible to erosion when fluid is caused to flow through the fluid passageway.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在包括硬颗粒，金属颗粒和聚合物的工具上形成表面硬化的多层前体材料。 形成多层前体膜的方法。 使用前体材料在工具上形成硬化面的方法，包括将前体材料钎焊到工具的表面上。 用于形成钻孔工具的中间结构，其包括覆盖工具主体内表面的前体材料。 形成钻孔工具的方法包括形成具有延伸穿过其中的流体通道并用表面硬化材料覆盖身体的表面的主体。 当流体流过流体通道时，主体的表面可以位于易受侵蚀的区域中。
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9.发明授权Components and motors for downhole tools and methods of applying hardfacing to surfaces thereof 有权用于井下工具的部件和电机以及将其表面施加于其上的方法公开(公告)号：US09045943B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13189197
申请日：2011-07-22
CPC分类号： E21B4/02 , F03C2/08 , F04C2/1075 , F04C13/008 , F04C2230/91 , F04C2270/16 , F05C2225/00 , F05C2251/10 , F05C2253/04 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A component for a downhole tool includes a rotor and a hardfacing precursor. The hardfacing precursor includes a polymeric material, hard particles, and a metal. A hydraulic drilling motor includes a stator, a rotor, and a sintered hardfacing material on an outer surface of the rotor or an inner surface of the stator. Methods of applying hardfacing to surfaces include forming a paste of hard particles, metal matrix particles, a polymeric material, and a solvent. The solvent is removed from the paste to form a sheet, which is applied to a surface and heated. A component for a downhole tool includes a first hardfacing material, a second hardfacing material over the first hardfacing material and defining a plurality of pores, and a metal disposed within at least some of the pores. The metal has a melting point lower than a melting point of the second hardfacing material.
摘要翻译： 用于井下工具的部件包括转子和表面硬化前体。 表面硬化前体包括聚合物材料，硬质颗粒和金属。 液压钻井马达在转子的外表面或定子的内表面上包括定子，转子和烧结的表面硬化材料。 向表面施加硬化面的方法包括形成硬颗粒，金属基质颗粒，聚合物材料和溶剂的糊料。 将溶剂从糊剂中除去以形成片材，将其施加到表面并加热。 用于井下工具的部件包括第一表面硬化材料，第一表面硬化材料上的第二表面硬化材料并限定多个孔，以及设置在至少一些孔内的金属。 金属的熔点低于第二表面硬化材料的熔点。
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公开(公告)号：US20110073233A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12570934
申请日：2009-09-30
IPC分类号： B32B37/06
CPC分类号： E21B10/46 , B23K31/02 , B23K2101/002 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A method of hardfacing a bit using a hardfacing sheet. The hardfacing sheet includes a hardfacing composition in a carrier material. The sheet is placed on a portion of the bit body, the sheet is heated at a designated spot using a localized heating source. At the same time, oxygen is substantially purged from the zone adjacent the designated spot. The heat debinds the carrier material from the sheet leaving the hardfacing composition. Continued heating transforms the hardfacing composition into hardfacing that is fused to the bit body.
摘要翻译： 使用表面硬化面硬化一点的方法。 表面硬化片包括载体材料中的表面硬化组合物。 片材放置在钻头体的一部分上，使用局部加热源将片材加热到指定的位置。 同时，氧气基本上从邻近指定点的区域清除。 热量将载体材料从片材上剥离出来，使其表面硬化。 持续加热将表面硬化组合物变形成与钻头体熔合的硬化面。
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