摘要:
An improved FMX sterophonic broadcast receiver provided with countermeasures against transient noises, which includes a level detection circuit for detecting level of a detected stereo difference signal, and a level control circuit for controlling level of an expanded stereo difference signal according to an output signal of the level detection circuit. By the above arrangement of the present invention, since it is so arranged to cause the level control circuit to function when the degree of modulation becomes large so as to control the level of the stereo difference signal to be low, a level difference is produced between the stereo sum signal and the stereo difference signal for deterioration of the stereo separation degree upon matrixing at a matrix circuit for reduction of noises accordingly.
摘要:
An FMX stereophonic receiver receives an FMX stereophonic broadcast signal which includes a stereo sum signal, an uncompressed stereo difference signal, and a compressed stereo difference signal which is formed by modulating the uncompressed stereo difference signal by a quadrature modulation and being compressed. The FMX stereophonic receiver includes an FM detector for producing an FM detection signal including a stereo pilot signal, a PLL circuit for producing a signal which is in a synchronized relationship with the stereo pilot signal included in the FM detection signal, a synchronous detection circuit for receiving the FM detection signal and for producing the uncompressed stereo difference signal in accordance with the signal produced from the PLL circuit, a quadrature detection circuit for receiving the FM detection signal and for producing the compressed stereo difference signal in accordance with the signal produced from the PLL circuit, and a phase shifting means for shifting the phase of at least one of the FM detection signal applied to the PLL circuit and the FM detection signal applied to the detection circuits so as to correct the phase difference between the synchronous detection signal and the signal to be detected.
摘要:
An FM/FMX stereophonic receiver is capable of receiving an FM or an FMX stereophonic broadcast signal. The FM stereophonic broadcast signal includes a stereo sum signal and stereo difference signal, whereas the FMX stereophonic broadcast signal further includes a compressed stereo difference signal and an FMX ID signal indicating the FMX stereophonic broadcast signal. The FM/FMX stereophonic receiver has a stereo demodulator for receiving said broadcast signal and for producing left and right stereo signals, a detector for detecting the field strength of the receiving signal, and a noise reducer, which may be a circuit for changing the mode from stereophonic mode to monaural mode or a high cut circuit for attenuating the signals of high frequency region, for reducing noise signals contained in the left and right stereo signals. The FM/FMX stereophonic receiver further has a detector for detecting the FMX ID signal and a disabling circuit for disabling the noise reducer when the FMX ID signal is detected by the detector. Instead of the disabling circuit, a timing control circuit may be provided for changing the timing at which the noise reducer starts to activate in response to the detection of the FMX ID signal.
摘要:
A variable reactance circuit which can produce equivalent reactance varying from negative given values to positive given values in accordance with fundamental reactance elements such as capacitor, coil, etc. The present invention has a big advantage of being capable of easily producing the positive, negative equivalent reactance given times as much as the basic reactance element with the use of a circuit which can be integrated.
摘要:
By connecting an antenna damping circuit (4) and a bypass switch (5) in series and connecting the series circuit and an LNA (3) in parallel, it is possible to inhibit a generation of a signal path for connecting the bypass switch (5) to the LNA (3) in series in an operation of the LNA (3) and to prevent a noise factor of the LNA (3) from being deteriorated due to an on resistance of the bypass switch (5).
摘要:
In a tuning circuit constituted by connecting a coil L and two capacitors C1 and C2 into a π type, a total capacitance value obtained by adding respective capacitance values of an input capacitance Cin and the first capacitor C1 which are connected to one of terminals of a coil L is set to be equal to a capacitance value of the second capacitor C2 connected to the other terminal of the coil L (C2=Cin+C1). Consequently, a capacitance value on one terminal side of the coil L and a capacitance value on the other terminal side are set to be equal to each other and are thus balanced, and a level difference between two output signals on a parallel resonance point of the π type tuning circuit is reduced even if the capacitance values of the two capacitors C1 and C2 are decreased.
摘要:
There are provided an A/D converting circuit (10) for converting, into a digital signal, a broadband intermediate frequency signal which is output from a frequency converting circuit (5), and a DSP (11) for generating and outputting control data to control gains of an antenna damping circuit (3) and an LNA (4) based on a level of the broadband digital intermediate frequency signal which is output from the A/D converting circuit (10), and the broadband intermediate frequency signal which is output from the frequency converting circuit (5) is A/D converted and supplied to the DSP (11). Consequently, it is possible to reduce a frequency of a signal input to the A/D converting circuit (10). Thus, it is also possible to reduce a consumed current without requiring the use a special AD converter corresponding to a radio frequency input.
摘要:
Circuits (an AGC amplifier 8 and a second A/D converting circuit 9) for detecting an antenna level of a disturbing wave are provided on an output of a frequency converting circuit 4, and levels of antenna ends of a desirable wave and the disturbing wave are calculated by a DSP 10 and a gain of an antenna damping circuit 2, an LNA 3 or the frequency converting circuit 4 is adjusted corresponding to the respective levels, thereby enabling an optimum gain distribution for an RF stage to be set corresponding to the levels of the desirable wave and the disturbing wave.
摘要:
There are provided an A/D converting circuit (10) for converting, into a digital signal, a broadband intermediate frequency signal which is output from a frequency converting circuit (5), and a DSP (11) for generating and outputting control data to control gains of an antenna damping circuit (3) and an LNA (4) based on a level of the broadband digital intermediate frequency signal which is output from the A/D converting circuit (10), and the broadband intermediate frequency signal which is output from the frequency converting circuit (5) is A/D converted and supplied to the DSP (11). Consequently, it is possible to reduce a frequency of a signal input to the A/D converting circuit (10). Thus, it is also possible to reduce a consumed current without requiring the use a special AD converter corresponding to a radio frequency input.
摘要:
An idling current setting circuit (3) includes: current setting transistors (Q3, Q4) connected to output transistors (Q1, Q2) in a driver (2) in current mirror form; a plurality of current setting resistors (R1 to R4); and a plurality of switches (ASW1 to ASW4) for switching to any of the current setting resistors (R1 to R4). This enables the idling current to be set by the current mirror ratio between the current setting transistors (Q3, Q4) having no connection with the open gain of the power amplifier and the output transistors (Q1, Q2), so that the idling current can be arbitrarily set independently of the open gain.