Level gauge for liquid helium
    1.
    发明授权
    Level gauge for liquid helium 失效
    液氦液位计

    公开(公告)号:US4745806A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-24

    申请号:US822110

    申请日:1986-01-24

    CPC分类号: G01F23/246 Y10S420/901

    摘要: A level gauge for liquid helium suitable for use under a higher vapor pressure comprising a sensing element in the form of a ribbon wire made of superconductive alloys and a tube supporting the sensing element which tube is inserted into liquid helium upon measurement. Chemical composition of the superconductive alloys are represented by a formula, Zr.sub.100-x (Ru.sub.1-y Rh.sub.y).sub.x, in which x represents a content of Ru and/or Rh in atomic % and in a numerical value of 17.0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.22.5 and y represents a numerical value of .ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1. The alloys are made of an amorphous phase obtained by rapid quenching of a molten alloy material and have a superconducting transition temperature, Tc, of 4.5.degree. to 5.2.degree. K. When the level gauge is immersed in liquid helium, a portion of the sensing element below the level of the liquid helium has a zero electric resistance because of the superconductivity of the alloy, so that the level of the liquid helium can be detected by a variation in resistance of the sensing element.

    摘要翻译: 适用于较高蒸汽压下使用的液氦液位计,包括由超导合金制成的带状丝网形式的传感元件,以及支撑感测元件的管,该测量管在测量时插入液氦中。 超导合金的化学成分由下式表示:Zr100-x(Ru1-yRhy)x,其中x表示原子%中的Ru和/或Rh的含量,数值为17.0

    Level gauge for liquid helium
    2.
    发明授权
    Level gauge for liquid helium 失效
    液氦液位计

    公开(公告)号:US4655079A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-07

    申请号:US673931

    申请日:1984-11-21

    摘要: A level gauge for liquid helium comprising a sensing element in the form of a ribbon wire made of superconductive alloys and a tube supporting the sensing element, which tube is inserted into liquid helium upon measurement. The superconductive alloys are represented by a formula Zr.sub.100-x.(Ru.sub.y.Rh.sub.1-y).sub.x in which x represents contents of Ru and/or Rh in atomic % and in a numerical value of 22.5.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.27.5 and y represents a numerical value of 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1. The alloys are made of an amorphous phase obtained by rapid quenching a molten alloy material and have a superconducting transition temperature, Tc, of 4.2.degree. to 4.5.degree. K. When the level gauge is immersed in liquid helium, a portion of the sensing element below the level of the liquid helium has a zero electric resistance because of the superconductivity of the alloy, so that the level of the liquid helium can be detected by a variation in resistance of the sensing element.

    摘要翻译: 液氦液位计包括由超导合金制成的带状线形式的感测元件和支撑感测元件的管,该测量管在测量时插入液氦中。 超导合金由式Zr100-x(Ruy.Rh1-y)x表示,其中x表示原子%的Ru和/或Rh的含量,数值为22.5

    Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus 失效
    核磁共振装置

    公开(公告)号:US06489769B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-03

    申请号:US09888526

    申请日:2001-06-26

    IPC分类号: G01V300

    CPC分类号: G01R33/3815

    摘要: A nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus including: a cup-shaped high-temperature superconductor 20 having a hollow cylindrical shape or portion cooled to not more than a superconducting transition temperature in a vacuum insulating container 22; and a detection coil 12 for detecting an NMR signal of a material 11 to be measured inserted into the hollow cylindrical portion 20a of the high-temperature superconductor. The high-temperature superconductor is magnetized in an axial direction, a static magnetic field is thereby generated in the hollow cylindrical portion in a cylinder axial direction, and the NMR signal of a material is detected by the detection coil and the existing spectrometer. A strong static magnetic field comparable to a conventional superconducting magnet is formed without using a refrigerant (liquid helium) essential for operating the conventional superconducting magnet, and a strength distribution of the static magnetic field is homogeneous.

    摘要翻译: 一种核磁共振装置,包括:在真空绝热容器22中具有中空圆筒形状或冷却至不超过超导转变温度的部分的杯状高温超导体20; 以及检测线圈12,用于检测被插入到高温超导体的中空圆筒部20a中的待测材料11的NMR信号。 高温超导体在轴向上被磁化,因此在中空圆柱形部分中在气缸轴向方向上产生静态磁场,并且通过检测线圈和现有的光谱仪检测材料的NMR信号。 形成与传统超导磁体相当的强静态磁场,而不使用用于操作常规超导磁体所必需的制冷剂(液氦),并且静磁场的强度分布是均匀的。

    Strain gauges for the pressure sensor
    5.
    发明授权
    Strain gauges for the pressure sensor 失效
    用于压力传感器的应变计

    公开(公告)号:US4876893A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-31

    申请号:US137822

    申请日:1987-12-24

    CPC分类号: G01L9/0051 G01L1/2287

    摘要: In order to improve the stabilization and the heat-resistance of a strain gauge, the strain gauge is made of an amorphous alloy including Ni (nickel), Cr (Chromium) and Si (silicon). The amorphous alloy including Ni, Cr and Si has a high crystallization point, its temperature co-efficient of resistance is almost zero obtained by annealing. The amorphous alloy is stabilized from low to high temperatures and thus can be used from low to high temperatures without compensation. The amorphous alloy is a non-magnetic substance and the strain gauge thus is not substantially affected by external electromagnetic noise.

    摘要翻译: 为了提高应变仪的稳定性和耐热性,应变仪由包含Ni(镍),Cr(铬)和Si(硅)的非晶态合金制成。 包括Ni,Cr和Si的非晶合金具有高结晶点,其退火温度下的电阻系数几乎为零。 非晶合金从低温到高温稳定,因此可以从低温到高温无需补偿。 非晶合金是非磁性物质,因此应变计基本上不受外部电磁噪声的影响。

    Superconducting magnet device, magnetizing device and method for
superconductor
    7.
    发明授权
    Superconducting magnet device, magnetizing device and method for superconductor 失效
    超导磁体装置,超导体的磁化装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5659278A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-19

    申请号:US369333

    申请日:1995-01-06

    CPC分类号: H01F6/008 Y10S505/879

    摘要: A superconducting magnet device and magnetizing device for superconductor including a coil provided around the superconductor; a current supply line connected to the coil and a power source and supplying a pulse current from the power source to the coil; and a refrigerant container controlled to a superconducting transition temperature or below, the coil arranged in the refrigerant container, the current supply line provided within refrigerant pipes connecting to the refrigerant container, its applied instrument, and a magnetizing method for superconductor including cooling the interior of the refrigerant container down to the superconducting transition temperature or below; supplying a pulse current to the coil for generating a magnetic field by the coil; and magnetizing the superconductor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于超导体的超导磁体装置和磁化装置,包括设置在超导体周围的线圈; 连接到所述线圈的电源线和电源,并且将来自所述电源的脉冲电流提供给所述线圈; 以及控制在超导转变温度以下的制冷剂容器,布置在制冷剂容器中的线圈,设置在与制冷剂容器连接的制冷剂管内的电流线,其应用器具和用于超导体的磁化方法,包括冷却内部 制冷剂容器下降到超导转变温度以下; 向所述线圈供给脉冲电流以产生由所述线圈产生的磁场; 并磁化超导体。

    Controlling method of superconductor magnetic field application apparatus, and nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus and superconducting magnet apparatus using the method
    8.
    发明授权
    Controlling method of superconductor magnetic field application apparatus, and nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus and superconducting magnet apparatus using the method 失效
    超导磁场施加装置的控制方法以及使用该方法的核磁共振装置和超导磁体装置

    公开(公告)号:US06545474B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-08

    申请号:US09888538

    申请日:2001-06-26

    IPC分类号: G01V300

    CPC分类号: G01R33/3815

    摘要: A controlling method for a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus. The method includes: (A) cooling the high-temperature superconductor at a magnetization low temperature sufficiently lower than a superconductor transition temperature, and magnetizing the high-temperature superconductor with a magnetic field; (B) raising the temperature of the high-temperature superconductor at a magnetic flux setting temperature higher than the magnetization low temperature and lower than the superconductor transition temperature and setting a predetermined magnetic flux density; and (C) controlling the high-temperature superconductor in an operation temperature range lower than the magnetic flux setting temperature. Therefore, a strong static magnetic field comparable to a conventional superconducting magnet is formed without using a refrigerant (liquid helium) essential for operating the conventional superconducting magnet, and a magnetic flux density of the static magnetic field is held constant.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于核磁共振装置的控制方法。 该方法包括:(A)以足够低于超导体转变温度的磁化低温冷却高温超导体,并用磁场磁化高温超导体; (B)在比磁化低温高且低于超导体转变温度的磁通量设定温度下升高高温超导体的温度,设定规定的磁通密度; 和(C)在低于磁通量设定温度的操作温度范围内控制高温超导体。 因此,与传统的超导磁体相当的强静态磁场形成,而不使用用于操作常规超导磁体所必需的制冷剂(液氦),并且静磁场的磁通密度保持恒定。

    Neodymium-barium-copper-oxide bulk superconductor and process for
producing the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Neodymium-barium-copper-oxide bulk superconductor and process for producing the same 失效
    钕钡钡氧化物体超导体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5981442A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US151807

    申请日:1998-09-14

    摘要: An Nd-Ba-Cu-O bulk superconductor includes oxide including metallic elements of neodymium (Nd), barium (Ba) and copper (Cu), and has a structure in which fine particles of Nd.sub.4 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.2 O.sub.10 (i.e., Nd422) are dispersed uniformly in crystalline grains of NdBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.x (i.e., Nd123). It is produced by preparing a mixture powder in which an Nd123 powder and an Nd422 powder are present uniformly, thermally treating the mixture powder in a temperature range where the Nd123 powder melts partially at least but the Nd422 powder hardly melts, and gradually cooling the partially melted mixture powder in a temperature range around a solidifying point of the Nd123 powder. It exhibits an enhanced magnetic-field-trapping capability in the regions of low magnetic field, because of the pinning effect resulting from the fine particles of Nd422 dispersed uniformly in the crystalline grains of Nd123.

    摘要翻译: Nd-Ba-Cu-O体超导体包括含有钕(Nd),钡(Ba)和铜(Cu)的金属元素的氧化物,并且具有Nd4Ba2Cu2O10(即Nd422)的细颗粒均匀分散的结构 NdBa2Cu3Ox晶粒(即Nd123)。 通过制备其中Nd123粉末和Nd422粉末均匀存在的混合粉末制备,在Nd123粉末至少部分熔融但Nd422粉末几乎不熔化的温度范围内对混合粉末进行热处理,并逐渐冷却部分 在Nd123粉末的凝固点附近的温度范围内熔融混合物粉末。 由于Nd422的细颗粒均匀分散在Nd123的晶粒中,所以在低磁场区域具有增强的磁场捕获能力。