METHOD FOR HIGH-PRECISION TRUE COLOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION OF A MECHANICAL COMPONENT

    公开(公告)号:US20220182593A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-09

    申请号:US17680390

    申请日:2022-02-25

    Abstract: A method for high-precision true color three dimensional reconstruction of mechanical component. Firstly performs image acquisition: the left and right high-resolution grayscale cameras are fixed at same height and spaced at certain distance, an optical transmitter fixed between the two grayscale cameras, and low-resolution color camera fixed above optical transmitter, thus images of measured high-precision mechanical component are shot. Then performs image processing: all images are transmitted to a computer, which uses image processing to record surface information of measured high-precision mechanical component in the point cloud by high-precision true color three-dimensional reconstruction, which reflects color texture information of the surface, so as to realize the non-contact high-precision true color three dimensional reconstruction of high-precision mechanical component. The method uses binocular high-precision grayscale cameras instead of binocular color cameras, which broadens the range of capture wavelengths, retains richer texture details of high-precision mechanical component and improves accuracy of measurement.

    METHOD FOR QUANTITATIVELY IDENTIFYING THE DEFECTS OF LARGE-SIZE COMPOSITE MATERIAL BASED ON INFRARED IMAGE SEQUENCE

    公开(公告)号:US20210383563A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-09

    申请号:US17401760

    申请日:2021-08-13

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for quantitatively identifying the defects of large-size composite material based on infrared image sequence, firstly obtaining the overlap area of an infrared splicing image, and dividing the infrared splicing image into three parts according to overlap area: overlap area, reference image area and registration image area, then extracting the defect areas from the infrared splicing image to obtain P defect areas, then obtaining the conversion coordinates of pixels of defect areas according to the three parts of the infrared splicing image, and further obtaining the transient thermal response curves of centroid coordinate and edge point coordinates, finding out the thermal diffusion points from the edge points of defect areas according to a created weight sequence and dynamic distance threshold εttr×dp_max, finally, based on the thermal diffusion points, the accurate identification of quantitative size of defects are completed.

    METHOD FOR ROBOT ASSISTED MULTI-VIEW 3D SCANNING MEASUREMENT BASED ON PATH PLANNING

    公开(公告)号:US20230339112A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-26

    申请号:US18140784

    申请日:2023-04-28

    CPC classification number: B25J9/1664 B25J9/1671 B25J9/1692 B25J19/021

    Abstract: Robot assisted multi-view 3D scanning measurement based on path planning includes firstly, establishing a virtual simulation platform to complete the setting of measurement poses and measurement paths and perform the path evaluations of measurement paths. Then, completing the preliminary hand-eye calibration based on the properties of Kronecker product, and the preliminary hand-eye calibration is optimized by establishing a reprojection error cost function as the fitness function of the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Lastly, moving the robot to the measurement poses of the planned measurement paths, obtaining a single-view point cloud of the measured object and transforming it from the camera coordinate system to the robot base coordinate system to obtain a registered single-view point cloud based on the optimized hand-eye matrix. When registered single-view point clouds of all measurement poses are obtained, the points under the robot base coordinate system form a complete point cloud of the measured object.

    METHOD FOR SEPARATING OUT A DEFECT IMAGE FROM A THERMOGRAM SEQUENCE BASED ON FEATURE EXTRACTION AND MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION

    公开(公告)号:US20190228517A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-25

    申请号:US16370136

    申请日:2019-03-29

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for separating out a defect image from a thermogram sequence based on feature extraction and multi-objective optimization, we find that different kinds of TTRs have big differences in some physical quantities, such as the energy, temperature change rate during endothermic process, temperature change rate during endothermic process, average temperature, maximum temperature. The present invention extract these features (physical quantities) and cluster the selected TTRs into L clusters based on their feature vectors, which deeply digs the physical meanings contained in each TTR, makes the clustering more rational, and improves the accuracy of defect separation. Meanwhile, the present invention creates a multi-objective function to select a RTTR for each cluster based on multi-objective optimization. The multi-objective function does not only fully consider the similarities between the RTTR and other TTRs in the same cluster, but also considers the dissimilarities between the RTTR and the TTRs in other clusters, the RTTR is more representative, which guarantees the accuracy of describing the defect outline.

    METHOD FOR SIMULATING MAGNETIC FLUX LEAKAGE BASED ON LOOP CURRENT

    公开(公告)号:US20180335403A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-22

    申请号:US15681186

    申请日:2017-08-18

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for simulating magnetic flux leakage based on loop current, the magnetic distribution of a single loop current is obtained by solid angle, then the magnetic field distribution of a semi-infinite solenoid is obtained based on the assumption of arrangement of loop currents in the magnetized specimen, and its equation is given; and the JA hysteresis model is introduced to obtain the distribution of quasi-static magnetic flux leakage field, on the basis of analyzing the relation between the distribution of a loop current on the surface of the defect and the excitation magnetic field, the distribution of quasi-static magnetic flux leakage field is obtained based on the semi-infinite solenoid.

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