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公开(公告)号：US4605287A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US647623
申请日：1984-09-05
申请人： Walter H. Lang , Klaus Biber , Ulrich Lemcke , Ulrich Sander
发明人： Walter H. Lang , Klaus Biber , Ulrich Lemcke , Ulrich Sander
CPC分类号： G02B21/22
摘要： The invention is directed to a double microscope for a surgeon and an assistant. The double microscope includes an optical splitter plate which splits the light coming from the operation field and directs the split beams to the two microscopes. The optical splitter plate, together with the objective of the assistant microscope and a beam deflection element, are all accommodated in a component connecting the two microscopes.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于外科医生和助手的双显微镜。 双显微镜包括分光板，其分离来自操作场的光并将分束引导到两个显微镜。 分光板与辅助显微镜和光束偏转元件一起都被安装在连接两个显微镜的部件中。
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公开(公告)号：US4998810A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US416059
申请日：1989-10-02
申请人： Ulrich Sander , Klaus Biber
发明人： Ulrich Sander , Klaus Biber
摘要： An illuminating device for an operation microscope having a light source including a light guide with a light-exit surface centered on an illumination optical axis. An optical system is arranged on this axis between the light-exit surface and the main objective of the operation microscope, and the optical system comprises a converging lens, an aspheric lens and a variable-aperture diaphragm. This optical system is displaceable in the direction of its axis, and this displacement is coordinated with aperture setting of the diaphragm. The light-exit surface of the light guide is so positioned with respect to the optical system and with respect to the main objective as to illuminate the operation field with requisite size and light-distribution.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有光源的操作显微镜的照明装置，所述光源包括具有以照明光轴为中心的光出射表面的导光体。 在该轴的光出射面与操作显微镜的主要目标之间设置有光学系统，该光学系统包括会聚透镜，非球面透镜和可变孔径光阑。 该光学系统可以在其轴线的方向上移动，并且该位移与隔膜的孔径设置协调。 导光体的光出射表面相对于光学系统和相对于主要目标被定位为以必要的尺寸和光分布来照亮操作区域。
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公开(公告)号：US5898518A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US555453
申请日：1995-11-13
申请人： Klaus Biber
发明人： Klaus Biber
摘要： A stereo microscope arrangement includes an objective used in common, at least a first and a second pair of stereoscopic observation beam paths and an illuminating unit with at least one deflecting element that deflects illuminating light in the direction of the object plane. The illuminating unit is arranged so that it can be mounted in at least two different positions relative to the stereoscopic beam paths. Accordingly, optimized illuminating conditions can be selectively placed at the disposal of the main observer or the co-observer.
摘要翻译： 立体显微镜装置包括共同使用的物镜，至少第一和第二对立体观察光束路径，以及具有至少一个偏转元件的照明单元，该偏转元件使物体平面方向上的照明光偏转。 照明单元布置成使得其可以相对于立体光束路径安装在至少两个不同的位置。 因此，优化的照明条件可以选择性地置于主观察者或共同观察者的处置。
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公开(公告)号：US06254046B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09234221
申请日：1999-01-19
申请人： Klaus Biber
发明人： Klaus Biber
IPC分类号： E04G300
CPC分类号： F16M11/2021 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/25 , F16M11/045 , F16M11/048 , F16M11/08 , F16M11/18 , F16M2200/04 , F16M2200/068 , G02B7/001 , Y10S248/913
摘要： The invention is directed to a support (1) for an apparatus (3) which is to be suspended so as to be movable. The support (1) includes a holding arm (17) and an adjusting unit (19) mounted on the holding arm (17). The adjusting device (19) includes a slidingly displaceable sliding disc (25).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于可悬挂以便可移动的装置（3）的支撑件（1）。 支撑件（1）包括安装在保持臂（17）上的保持臂（17）和调节单元（19）。 调节装置（19）包括可滑动移动的滑动盘（25）。
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公开(公告)号：US5914771A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US932054
申请日：1997-09-17
申请人： Klaus Biber
发明人： Klaus Biber
CPC分类号： A61B3/156
摘要： An ophthalmologic viewing apparatus 1 has a viewing system 23 for viewing the forward eye sections (5, 7, 9) and has an illuminating system 13. The illuminating beam of the illuminating system 13 impinges from the outside on the cornea 5. The viewing apparatus 1 has a light absorber 25 for suppressing the virtual image of the illuminating light source 17, namely, the so-called corneal reflection. The light absorber 25 is in the region of the optical axis 11 of the illuminating system 13 and has dimensions which are small compared to the transverse dimensions of the illuminating beam. The virtual image is formed by the reflection at the convex surface of the cornea 5.
摘要翻译： 眼科观察装置1具有用于观察前眼部分（5,7,9）的观察系统23，并具有照明系统13.照明系统13的照明光束从外部撞击在角膜5上。观察装置 1具有用于抑制照明光源17的虚像的光吸收体25，即所谓的角膜反射。 光吸收体25位于照明系统13的光轴11的区域中，其尺寸与照明光束的横向尺寸相比较小。 虚像由角膜5的凸面的反射形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4448498A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US343943
申请日：1982-01-29
申请人： Ortwin Muller , Klaus Biber , Heinz Jakubowski , Gerhard Hanemann
发明人： Ortwin Muller , Klaus Biber , Heinz Jakubowski , Gerhard Hanemann
CPC分类号： G02B21/20
摘要： The invention contemplates an operation microscope in which three-dimensional viewing adjustment is possible with respect to an object (8) to be observed, all without forcing the surgeon or any co-observing person or instrumentality to move. To this end, the exit pupils and thus all viewing windows are positionally invariant, i.e., they are stationary and therefore can be securely related to a microscope support (5). An objective housing (7) in front of the microscope housing (1) is associated with all viewing systems (2, 3, 4), and this objective housing contains an objective of variable back focus as well as optical components (11, 12) for selective deflection of the observation ray path in each of two polar-coordinate directions. In making any one or all of the three-dimensional viewing adjustments, only elements of relatively low mass within the objective housing (7) need be moved.
摘要翻译： 本发明考虑了一种操作显微镜，其中相对于要观察的物体（8）可以进行三维观察调整，所有这一切都不会迫使外科医生或任何共同观察者或手段移动。 为此，出射光瞳和因此所有观察窗都是位置不变的，即它们是静止的，因此可以牢固地与显微镜支架（5）相关。 在显微镜外壳（1）前方的目标外壳（7）与所有观察系统（2,3,4）相关联，并且该物镜外壳包含可变后焦点的目标以及光学部件（11,12） 用于在两个极坐标方向中的每一个中选择性地偏转观察射线路径。 在进行任何一个或全部三维观察调整时，仅需要移动目标壳体（7）内的质量相对较低的元件。
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公开(公告)号：US5383637A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US132904
申请日：1993-10-07
申请人： Klaus Biber
发明人： Klaus Biber
CPC分类号： F16M11/10 , F16M11/2064 , G02B7/001 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/50 , F16M2200/044
摘要： The invention is directed to a coupling for connecting a surgical microscope to a stand. The coupling permits different base positions for the surgical microscope to be set and includes a conical bearing which is held together by a spring packet. An indexing pin of a latching device engages the conical bearing for fixing a selected base position.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将手术显微镜连接到支架的联接器。 联轴器允许手术显微镜的不同基座位置被设定，并且包括通过弹簧包保持在一起的锥形轴承。 闩锁装置的分度销与锥形轴承啮合，用于固定选定的基座位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4607919A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US654861
申请日：1984-09-26
申请人： Hartmut Gartner , Klaus Biber , Peter Greve
发明人： Hartmut Gartner , Klaus Biber , Peter Greve
CPC分类号： B25J7/00 , G02B21/0012 , Y10T74/20201 , Y10T74/206
摘要： A manipulator is provided for a surgical microscope in order to deflect a laser beam on the viewed operating area, the movement of a handle being transmitted via a lever mechanism to the movement of a mirror which reflects the laser beam to a point and via a path within the viewed operating area. The sensitivity of transmitted motion can be adapted to the selected magnification of the surgical microscope by changing the length of a transmission lever in order to change its point of motion pick-off from the handle.
摘要翻译： 为手术显微镜提供了一种操纵器，以便将激光束偏转在所观察的操作区域上，手柄的运动经由杠杆机构传递到反射镜的运动，反射镜的运动将激光束反射到一点并且经由路径 在观看的操作区域内。 透射运动的灵敏度可以通过改变传动杆的长度来改变手术显微镜的选定放大倍数，以便从手柄改变其运动点。
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公开(公告)号：US6072622A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US165774
申请日：1993-12-13
申请人： Klaus Biber
发明人： Klaus Biber
CPC分类号： G02B21/241 , G02B21/0012
摘要： For focusing an operation microscope within a defined focusing range, a main objective and parts of an illuminating device are arranged in a focusing module that is separate from the microscope body. The focusing module is movable along the optical axis in a defined manner by means of manual or motor drives, so that focusing on a desired object detail is possible. Desired fine focusing can thus take place, in addition to coarse focusing by spatial positioning of the operation microscope by means of a stand. The advantages are a compact design, prevention of reflections through the main objective, and widely varied possibilities for filling of additional accessories.
摘要翻译： 为了将操作显微镜聚焦在规定的聚焦范围内，将主要目的和照明装置的部件布置在与显微镜主体分离的聚焦模块中。 聚焦模块可以通过手动或电动机驱动以限定的方式沿着光轴移动，使得可以聚焦在期望的对象细节上。 因此，除了通过支架的操作显微镜的空间定位进行粗调聚焦之外，还可以进行所需的精细聚焦。 优点是紧凑的设计，通过主要目标防止反射，以及填充附加配件的广泛变化的可能性。
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公开(公告)号：US5825535A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US555962
申请日：1995-11-13
申请人： Klaus Biber , Fritz Strahle
发明人： Klaus Biber , Fritz Strahle
CPC分类号： G02B21/22 , A61B34/70 , G02B21/025 , G02B7/102
摘要： A pancratic magnification system for at least two observation beam paths within a stereo microscope consists of a first and a second optical component that are displaceable in a defined manner along a common optical axis, following which a third, stationary, optical component is arranged. Variation of magnification is achieved by means of defined displacement of the first two optical components. A focusing on a desired object plane can be effected by displacement of only the first optical component. The pancratic magnification system is arranged after a common main objective for said at least two observation beam paths within the stereo microscope.
摘要翻译： 用于立体显微镜内的至少两个观察光束路径的全景放大系统包括第一和第二光学部件，该第一和第二光学部件可以沿着公共光轴以限定的方式移位，随后设置第三固定的光学部件。 通过前两个光学部件的限定位移来实现放大率的变化。 可以通过仅移动第一光学部件来实现对所需物平面的聚焦。 在立体显微镜内的所述至少两个观察光束路径的公共主要目标之后，设置全景放大系统。
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