Deep narrow groove tungsten inert gas shielded welding process
    1.
    发明授权
    Deep narrow groove tungsten inert gas shielded welding process 失效
    深窄槽钨惰性气体保护焊接工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4298783A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-03

    申请号:US77208

    申请日:1979-09-20

    IPC分类号: B23K9/29 B23K9/16

    CPC分类号: B23K9/296

    摘要: A method of applying a gas shielded tungsten arc welding process in a deep, narrow groove joint wherein the shield gas is directed to the weld puddle through an elongated gas nozzle 14 which surrounds a substantial length of the welding electrode and is sized to extend into the groove. The improvement including incrementally increasing the width (20) of the nozzle to correspond to increases in the width of the groove at preselected increases in the width of the groove as the nozzle is withdrawn from the groove during successive weld passes. The preselected elevations and nozzle widths are chosen so that the desired gas shield area does not substantially exceed 1.25 times the nozzle width.

    摘要翻译: 一种将气体保护钨电弧焊接工艺应用于深而窄的沟槽接合中的方法,其中屏蔽气体通过细长的气体喷嘴14引导到焊接熔池,细长的气体喷嘴14包围焊接电极的大部分长度, 槽。 改进包括逐渐增加喷嘴的宽度(20)以对应于预定的槽的宽度的增加,当在连续的焊接通过期间喷嘴从槽中取出时,槽的宽度增加。 选择预选的海拔和喷嘴宽度,使得所需的气体屏蔽区域基本上不超过喷嘴宽度的1.25倍。

    Gas tungsten arc welding torch
    2.
    发明授权
    Gas tungsten arc welding torch 失效
    瓦斯钨弧焊枪

    公开(公告)号:US4300034A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-10

    申请号:US77210

    申请日:1979-09-20

    IPC分类号: B23K9/29 B23K9/16

    CPC分类号: B23K9/296

    摘要: A gas tungsten arc welding torch having an elongated gas nozzle (18) with an oblong cross section designed for deep groove, narrow gap welding. The nozzle is rotatably coupled to and communicates with a gas port within the main torch body (16) and defines a gas passage along the length of the welding electrode (10), which extends through the longitudinal axis of the nozzle. The nozzle (18) includes a detachable end section (42) which captures and supports a replaceable gas lens (30) disposed within the gas passage of the nozzle within 7/8 to 1 inch from the nozzle orifice (40), and traverse to the direction of gas flow. The electrode (10) is formed from a solid tungsten rod center (12) and a concentric outer sleeve (14) substantially lower in electrical resistivity than the tungsten rod, which is adhesively and cohesively bonded to the tungsten. The outer sleeve extends from the point of electrical connection (32) within the main torch body (16) to a point on the tungsten electrode downstream of the gas lens. The nozzle is sealably mounted (38) to the main torch body and readily detachable for easy replacement.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有细长气体喷嘴(18)的气体钨弧焊枪,其具有设计用于深沟槽,窄间隙焊接的长方形横截面。 喷嘴可旋转地联接到主炬本体(16)内的气体端口并且与主炬本体(16)内的气体端口连通,并且限定沿着焊接电极(10)的长度的气体通道,其延伸穿过喷嘴的纵向轴线。 喷嘴(18)包括一个可拆卸的端部(42),该可拆卸的端部(42)捕捉和支撑设置在喷嘴的气体通道内的可更换的气体透镜(30),该喷嘴在喷嘴孔(40)的7/8至1英寸内,并且横越 气流方向。 电极(10)由固体钨棒中心(12)和同心外套(14)形成,其电阻率基本上低于与钨棒粘结和内聚到钨上的钨棒。 外套筒从主火炬主体(16)内的电连接点(32)延伸到气体透镜下游的钨电极上的点。 喷嘴可密封地安装(38)到主火炬主体,并且易于拆卸以便于更换。

    Minimum wear tube support hole design
    5.
    发明授权
    Minimum wear tube support hole design 失效
    最小耐磨管支撑孔设计

    公开(公告)号:US4576228A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-18

    申请号:US576679

    申请日:1984-02-03

    CPC分类号: F28F9/0131 Y10S165/416

    摘要: A minimum-wear through-bore (16) is defined within a heat exchanger tube support plate (14) so as to have an hourglass configuration as determined by means of a constant radiused surface curvature (18) as defined by means of an external radius (R3), wherein the surface (18) extends between the upper surface (20) and lower surface (22) of the tube support plate (14). When a heat exchange tube (12) is disposed within the tube support plate (14) so as to pass through the through-bore (16), the heat exchange tube (12) is always in contact with a smoothly curved or radiused portion of the through-bore surface (16) whereby unacceptably excessive wear upon the heat exchange tube (12), as normally developed by means of sharp edges, lands, ridges, or the like conventionally part of the tube support plates, is eliminated or substantially reduced.

    摘要翻译: 在热交换器管支撑板(14)内限定最小穿通孔(16),以便具有通过外径半径(18)限定的恒定半径表面曲率(18)确定的沙漏构型 (R3),其中所述表面(18)在所述管支撑板(14)的上表面(20)和下表面(22)之间延伸。 当热交换管(12)设置在管支撑板(14)内以便穿过通孔(16)时,热交换管(12)总是与平滑弯曲或圆角部分接触 通孔表面(16)由于通常通过尖锐边缘,平台,脊或类似的管支撑板的一部分而形成的热交换管(12)上的不可接受的过度磨损被消除或显着减小 。

    Cam-controlled boring bar
    8.
    发明授权
    Cam-controlled boring bar 失效
    凸轮控制镗杆

    公开(公告)号:US4576068A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-18

    申请号:US576646

    申请日:1984-02-03

    IPC分类号: B23B29/034 B23Q35/10 B23B3/26

    摘要: A cam-controlled boring bar system (100) includes a first housing (152) which is rotatable about its longitudinal axis (154), and a second housing in the form of a cam-controlled slide (158) which is also rotatable about the axis (154) as well as being translatable therealong. A tool-holder (180) is mounted within the slide (158) for holding a single point cutting tool. Slide (158) has a rectangular configuration and is disposed within a rectangularly configured portion of the first housing (152). Arcuate cam slots (192) are defined within a side plate (172) of the housing (152), while cam followers (194) are mounted upon the cam slide (158) for cooperative engagement with the cam slots (192). In this manner, as the housing (152) and slide (158) rotate, and as the slide (158) also translates, a through-bore (14) having an hourglass configuration will be formed within a workpiece (16) which may be, for example, a nuclear reactor steam generator tube support plate.

    摘要翻译: 凸轮控制的镗杆系统(100)包括可围绕其纵向轴线(154)旋转的第一壳体(152)和凸轮控制的滑动件(158)形式的第二壳体,该第二壳体也可围绕 轴(154)以及可沿其平移。 工具架(180)安装在滑块(158)内,用于保持单点切割工具。 滑动件(158)具有矩形构造并且设置在第一壳体(152)的矩形构造部分内。 弧形凸轮槽(192)限定在壳体(152)的侧板(172)内,而凸轮从动件(194)安装在凸轮滑动件(158)上以与凸轮槽(192)协作接合。 以这种方式,当壳体(152)和滑动件(158)旋转时,并且当滑动件(158)也平移时,具有沙漏构造的通孔(14)将形成在工件(16)内,其可以是 ,例如,核反应堆蒸汽发生器管支撑板。

    Method of inserting a sleeve within a heat exchanger tube
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of inserting a sleeve within a heat exchanger tube 失效
    将套管插入热交换器管内的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4685186A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-11

    申请号:US578591

    申请日:1984-02-10

    摘要: The simultaneous straightening and insertion of tubular sleeves into damaged heat exchanger tubes is accomplished by passing a pre-bent tubular sleeve through a bending apparatus utilizing three forming rolls. One of the forming rolls can selectively be moved toward the other two to compensate for varying radii of curvature. The apparatus is equipped with a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder capable of pulling the tubular sleeve through the bending apparatus in incremental steps. By simultaneously straightening and inserting pre-bent tubular sleeves into damaged heat exchanger tubes, the tubular sleeves can be inserted into damaged tubes which are in positions which would otherwise be impossible to be repaired by this method. This method effectively circumvents the proscription of straight tube insertions into damaged heat exchanger tubes from the quarter spherical chamber of the heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译: 将管状套筒同时拉直和插入到损坏的热交换器管中,通过使用预弯曲的管状套管通过使用三个成形辊的弯曲装置来实现。 一个成形辊可以选择性地朝向另外两个移动以补偿变化的曲率半径。 该装置配备有气动或液压缸,其能够以递增的步骤将管状套筒拉过弯曲装置。 通过将预弯曲的管状套筒同时矫直和插入损坏的热交换器管中,管状套管可以插入损坏的管中,否则这些管将处于不可能通过该方法修复的位置。 该方法有效地避免了从热交换器的四分之一球形腔直接插入损坏的热交换器管中。