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    Output stage having zener voltage balancing
    1.
    发明授权
    Output stage having zener voltage balancing 有权
    输出级具有齐纳电压平衡

    公开(公告)号：US08283963B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

    申请号：US11919623

    申请日：2006-03-31

    申请人： Uwe Lueders ,  Juergen Eckhardt ,  Bernd Mueller

    发明人： Uwe Lueders ,  Juergen Eckhardt ,  Bernd Mueller

    IPC分类号： H03K5/08

    CPC分类号： H03K17/122 ,  H03K17/0822

    摘要： An output stage, especially a switching output stage for switching inductive loads, having a plurality of individual output stages that are connected in parallel, which include degenerative transistors, in the degenerative path of which one respective Zener diode is present. The electric power during a switching-off process can be distributed in a particularly uniform manner to the individual output stages or transistors by disposing the Zener diodes near the associated transistors so that they are thermally coupled to the respectively associated transistor and their Zener voltage increases with increasing temperature.

    摘要翻译： 输出级，特别是用于切换感性负载的开关输出级，具有并联连接的多个单独输出级，其包括退化路径，其中存在一个相应的齐纳二极管。 关闭过程期间的电力可以以特别均匀的方式分布到各个输出级或晶体管，通过将齐纳二极管设置在相关联的晶体管附近，使得它们被热耦合到相应的晶体管，并且它们的齐纳电压随着 温度升高。

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    2.
    发明申请
    "OUTPUT STAGE HAVING ZENER VOLTAGE BALANCING" 有权
    “具有ZENER电压平衡的输出级”

    公开(公告)号：US20100033230A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

    申请号：US11919623

    申请日：2006-03-31

    申请人： Uwe Lueders ,  Juergen Eckhardt ,  Bernd Mueller

    发明人： Uwe Lueders ,  Juergen Eckhardt ,  Bernd Mueller

    IPC分类号： H03K17/00

    CPC分类号： H03K17/122 ,  H03K17/0822

    摘要： An output stage, especially a switching output stage for switching inductive loads, having a plurality of individual output stages that are connected in parallel, which include degenerative transistors, in the degenerative path of which one respective Zener diode is present. The electric power during a switching-off process can be distributed in a particularly uniform manner to the individual output stages or transistors by disposing the Zener diodes near the associated transistors so that they are thermally coupled to the respectively associated transistor and their Zener voltage increases with increasing temperature.

    摘要翻译： 输出级，特别是用于切换感性负载的开关输出级，具有并联连接的多个单独输出级，其包括退化路径，其中存在一个相应的齐纳二极管。 关闭过程期间的电力可以以特别均匀的方式分布到各个输出级或晶体管，通过将齐纳二极管设置在相关联的晶体管附近，使得它们被热耦合到相应的晶体管，并且它们的齐纳电压随着 温度升高。

    Device for checking the operability of a sensor element
    3.
    发明授权
    Device for checking the operability of a sensor element 有权
    用于检查传感器元件的可操作性的装置

    公开(公告)号：US08330470B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

    申请号：US12743037

    申请日：2008-11-07

    申请人： Claudius Bevot ,  Uwe Lueders

    发明人： Claudius Bevot ,  Uwe Lueders

    IPC分类号： G01N27/62

    CPC分类号： G01N27/4175 ,  G01N27/4062

    摘要： The invention relates to a device for checking the operability of a sensor element (100) for determining the concentration of gas components in a gas mixture, particularly of the concentration of gas components in the exhaust gas of internal combustion engine, having an external pump electrode (APE) and an internal pump and Nernst electrode (IPE), a measurement resistor (Rm) and a balancing resistor (Rtrim) connected parallel thereto being provided upstream of the external pump electrode (APE), and a pump current (Ip) being impressible into the external pump electrode by means of a pump current source, and a measuring voltage (Um) incident across the measuring resistor (Rm) via a measuring and analysis device (200) being detectable, characterized in that an activatable switch means (S) is disposed in series to the measuring resistor (Rm), which can be switched at a high impedance for a predetermined amount of time, during which the voltage across the measuring resistor is detected and analyzed in the measuring and analysis device, and that an error output occurs upon a predetermined voltage threshold value being exceeded.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检查传感器元件（100）的可操作性的装置，用于确定气体混合物中气体组分的浓度，特别是内燃机排气中的气体组分的浓度，其具有外部泵电极 （APE）和外部泵浦电极（APE）上游的内部泵和能斯特电极（IPE），测量电阻器（Rm）和与其并联连接的平衡电阻器（Rtrim），泵电流（Ip） 通过泵浦电流源可以进入外部泵电极，经由测量和分析装置（200）可检测地穿过测量电阻器（Rm）入射的测量电压（Um），其特征在于可激活的开关装置（S ）与测量电阻器（Rm）串联布置，其可以在高阻抗下切换预定时间量，在该预定时间期间检测测量电阻器两端的电压， 在测量和分析装置中分析，并且在超过预定电压阈值时发生错误输出。

    Method and device for bi-directional half duplex transmission of data
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and device for bi-directional half duplex transmission of data 失效
    用于数据双向半双工传输的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US20050102563A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

    申请号：US10498929

    申请日：2002-10-23

    申请人： Andreas Junger ,  Rainer Moritz ,  Uwe Lueders ,  Berthold Elbracht ,  Jens Hafnsel ,  Wolfgang Kostorz

    发明人： Andreas Junger ,  Rainer Moritz ,  Uwe Lueders ,  Berthold Elbracht ,  Jens Hafnsel ,  Wolfgang Kostorz

    IPC分类号： H04L29/08 ,  H04L5/16 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04L25/49 ,  G06F11/00

    CPC分类号： H04L25/0282 ,  H04L5/16 ,  H04L25/0272 ,  H04L25/029 ,  H04L25/0294 ,  H04L25/4904

    摘要： A method and a device for bi-directional transmission of data are provided such that an interface for digital communication on a signal line is obtained which is suited for automotive use. In accordance with the present invention, the following are provided: at least one switchable load unit, the load unit of the temporary transmitter being able to be deenergized prior to transmission of the data; and being able to be reenergized after transmission of the data; in each case at least one switchable current-source unit is assigned to the load unit, the current-source unit of the transmitter being able to be clocked to generate the signals to be transmitted via the communication path; and in each case at least one comparator unit is assigned to the load unit, corresponding output signals being generated at the comparator unit of the receiver from the signals transmitted via the communication path.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于数据的双向传输的方法和装置，使得获得适合于汽车使用的用于在信号线上进行数字通信的接口。 根据本发明，提供以下内容：至少一个可切换负载单元，临时发射机的负载单元能够在传输数据之前被断电; 并且能够在传输数据之后重新通电; 在每种情况下，至少一个可切换电流源单元被分配给负载单元，所述发射机的电流源单元能够被计时以产生要经由通信路径发送的信号; 并且在每种情况下，至少一个比较器单元被分配给负载单元，相应的输出信号是从经由通信路径发送的信号在接收机的比较器单元处生成的。

    DEVICE FOR CHECKING THE OPERABILITY OF A SENSOR ELEMENT
    5.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR CHECKING THE OPERABILITY OF A SENSOR ELEMENT 有权
    检测传感器元件的可操作性的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110012630A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

    申请号：US12743037

    申请日：2008-11-07

    申请人： Claudius Bevot ,  Uwe Lueders

    发明人： Claudius Bevot ,  Uwe Lueders

    IPC分类号： G01R31/00

    CPC分类号： G01N27/4175 ,  G01N27/4062

    摘要： The invention relates to a device for checking the operability of a sensor element (100) for determining the concentration of gas components in a gas mixture, particularly of the concentration of gas components in the exhaust gas of internal combustion engine, having an external pump electrode (APE) and an internal pump and Nernst electrode (IPE), a measurement resistor (Rm) and a balancing resistor (Rtrim) connected parallel thereto being provided upstream of the external pump electrode (APE), and a pump current (Ip) being impressible into the external pump electrode by means of a pump current source, and a measuring voltage (Um) incident across the measuring resistor (Rm) via a measuring and analysis device (200) being detectable, characterized in that an activatable switch means (S) is disposed in series to the measuring resistor (Rm), which can be switched at a high impedance for a predetermined amount of time, during which the voltage across the measuring resistor is detected and analyzed in the measuring and analysis device, and that an error output occurs upon a predetermined voltage threshold value being exceeded.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检查传感器元件（100）的可操作性的装置，用于确定气体混合物中气体组分的浓度，特别是内燃机排气中的气体组分的浓度，其具有外部泵电极 （APE）和外部泵浦电极（APE）上游的内部泵和能斯特电极（IPE），测量电阻器（Rm）和与其并联连接的平衡电阻器（Rtrim），泵电流（Ip） 通过泵浦电流源可以进入外部泵电极，经由测量和分析装置（200）可检测地穿过测量电阻器（Rm）入射的测量电压（Um），其特征在于可激活的开关装置（S ）与测量电阻器（Rm）串联布置，其可以在高阻抗下切换预定时间量，在该预定时间期间检测测量电阻器两端的电压， 在测量和分析装置中分析，并且在超过预定电压阈值时发生错误输出。

    Method and device for bi-directional half duplex transmission of data
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and device for bi-directional half duplex transmission of data 失效
    用于数据双向半双工传输的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US07480263B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-20

    申请号：US10498929

    申请日：2002-10-23

    申请人： Andreas Junger ,  Rainer Moritz ,  Uwe Lueders ,  Berthold Elbracht ,  Jens Haensel ,  Wolfgang Kostorz

    发明人： Andreas Junger ,  Rainer Moritz ,  Uwe Lueders ,  Berthold Elbracht ,  Jens Haensel ,  Wolfgang Kostorz

    IPC分类号： H04L5/16 ,  G06F11/00 ,  H04B1/38 ,  H04B3/00

    CPC分类号： H04L25/0282 ,  H04L5/16 ,  H04L25/0272 ,  H04L25/029 ,  H04L25/0294 ,  H04L25/4904

    摘要： A method and a device for bi-directional transmission of data are provided such that an interface for digital communication on a signal line is obtained which is suited for automotive use. In accordance with the present invention, the following are provided: at least one switchable load unit, the load unit of the temporary transmitter being able to be deenergized prior to transmission of the data; and being able to be reenergized after transmission of the data; in each case at least one switchable current-source unit is assigned to the load unit, the current-source unit of the transmitter being able to be clocked to generate the signals to be transmitted via the communication path; and in each case at least one comparator unit is assigned to the load unit, corresponding output signals being generated at the comparator unit of the receiver from the signals transmitted via the communication path.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于数据的双向传输的方法和装置，使得获得适合于汽车使用的用于在信号线上进行数字通信的接口。 根据本发明，提供以下内容：至少一个可切换负载单元，临时发射机的负载单元能够在传输数据之前被断电; 并且能够在传输数据之后重新通电; 在每种情况下，至少一个可切换电流源单元被分配给负载单元，所述发射机的电流源单元能够被计时以产生要经由通信路径发送的信号; 并且在每种情况下，至少一个比较器单元被分配给负载单元，相应的输出信号是从经由通信路径发送的信号在接收机的比较器单元处生成的。