C10/C7 ester mixtures based on 2-propylheptanol

    公开(公告)号:US20070027242A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US11191227

    申请日:2005-07-28

    IPC分类号: C08K5/12 C07C69/76

    摘要: Ester mixture comprising at least one ester of an aliphatic or aromatic di- or tricarboxylic acid having a C10 alcohol component composed of 2-propylheptanol or composed of a C10 alcohol mixture composed of 2-propylheptanol and of at least one of the C10 alcohols 2-propyl-4-methylhexanol, 2-propyl-5-methylhexanol, 2-isopropylheptanol, 2-isopropyl-4-methylhexanol, 2-isopropyl-5-methylhexanol, and/or 2-propyl-4,4-dimethylpentanol, and comprising at least one ester of an aliphatic or aromatic di- or tricarboxylic acid having a C7 alcohol component composed of n-heptanol or composed of an alcohol mixture composed of n-heptanol with at least one of the C7 alcohols 2-methylhexanol and/or 2-ethylpentanol, where the aliphatic or aromatic di- or tricarboxylic acid has been selected from the group consisting of citric acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and trimellitic acid, and polyvinyl chloride composition comprising this ester mixture.

    Methods of characterizing semiconductor light-emitting devices based on product wafer characteristics
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods of characterizing semiconductor light-emitting devices based on product wafer characteristics 有权
    基于产品晶片特性来表征半导体发光器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08765493B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13681994

    申请日:2012-11-20

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: Methods of characterizing semiconductor light-emitting devices (LEDs) based on product wafer characteristics are disclosed. The methods include measuring at least one product wafer characteristic, such curvature or device layer stress. The method also includes establishing a relationship between the at least one characteristic and the emission wavelengths of the LED dies formed from the product wafer. The relationship allows for predicting the emission wavelength of LED structures formed in the device layer of similarly formed product wafers. This in turn can be used to characterize the product wafers and in particular the LED structures formed thereon, and to perform process control in high-volume LED manufacturing.

    摘要翻译: 公开了基于产品晶片特性来表征半导体发光器件(LED)的方法。 这些方法包括测量至少一个产品晶片特性,这种曲率或器件层应力。 该方法还包括建立从产品晶片形成的LED管芯的至少一个特性与发射波长之间的关系。 该关系允许预测在类似形成的产品晶片的器件层中形成的LED结构的发射波长。 这又可以用于表征产品晶片,特别是其上形成的LED结构,并且在大容量LED制造中执行过程控制。

    METHODS OF CHARACTERIZING SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES BASED ON PRODUCT WAFER CHARACTERISTICS
    3.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF CHARACTERIZING SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES BASED ON PRODUCT WAFER CHARACTERISTICS 有权
    基于产品波形特性的半导体发光器件表征方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140141538A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-22

    申请号:US13681994

    申请日:2012-11-20

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00 G01B11/24

    摘要: Methods of characterizing semiconductor light-emitting devices (LEDs) based on product wafer characteristics are disclosed. The methods include measuring at least one product wafer characteristic, such curvature or device layer stress. The method also includes establishing a relationship between the at least one characteristic and the emission wavelengths of the LED dies formed from the product wafer. The relationship allows for predicting the emission wavelength of LED structures formed in the device layer of similarly formed product wafers. This in turn can be used to characterize the product wafers and in particular the LED structures formed thereon, and to perform process control in high-volume LED manufacturing.

    摘要翻译: 公开了基于产品晶片特性来表征半导体发光器件(LED)的方法。 这些方法包括测量至少一个产品晶片特性,这种曲率或器件层应力。 该方法还包括建立从产品晶片形成的LED管芯的至少一个特性与发射波长之间的关系。 该关系允许预测在类似形成的产品晶片的器件层中形成的LED结构的发射波长。 这又可以用于表征产品晶片,特别是其上形成的LED结构,并且在大容量LED制造中执行过程控制。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SELF-RECYCLING POWER
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SELF-RECYCLING POWER 有权
    自回归功率的系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120126774A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-24

    申请号:US13363157

    申请日:2012-01-31

    IPC分类号: G05F1/10

    CPC分类号: H02J9/005 Y10T307/937

    摘要: A power system includes a switch, a capacitor and a comparator circuit. The power system receives a signal to turn off power supplied to the power system, turns off the switch that is used to supply power to the system and discharges the capacitor. The power system also compares a voltage across the discharging capacitor to a threshold voltage value, and turns on the switch to allow power to be supplied to the power system when the compared voltage across the discharging capacitor equals the threshold voltage value.

    摘要翻译: 电力系统包括开关,电容器和比较器电路。 电力系统接收关闭供电系统的电源的信号,关闭用于向系统供电的开关,并释放电容器。 电力系统还将放电电容器两端的电压与阈值电压值进行比较,并且当放电电容器两端的比较电压等于阈值电压值时,接通开关以允许向电力系统供电。

    Storing object recovery information within the object
    6.
    发明申请
    Storing object recovery information within the object 失效
    将对象恢复信息存储在对象内

    公开(公告)号:US20050283665A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-22

    申请号:US10870377

    申请日:2004-06-17

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    摘要: A method, apparatus, system, and signal-bearing medium that in an embodiment determine, after a restore of a version of an object, where to begin applying changes from a change log to the object based on an identification in the saved version of the object. When a save command for an object is received, an identification of the change log entry associated with the save command is stored in the saved version of the object. Changes to the object then continue to be logged to the change log. After the saved version of the object is restored, the identification in the saved version of the object is used to find the change log entry at which to start applying changes from the change log to the object. In this way, the point in the change log at which to start applying changes to the object may be determined based on the saved version of the object. In an embodiment, this allows the object to continue to be accessed while the save operation is performed. Further, this prevents confusion as to which starting point in the change log to use when multiple save operations have been performed.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法,装置,系统和信号承载介质,其在一个实施例中在恢复对象的版本之后,基于所保存的版本中的标识来确定从更改日志到对象开始应用改变的位置 目的。 当接收到对象的保存命令时,与保存命令相关联的更改日志条目的标识存储在对象的保存版本中。 然后,对对象的更改将继续记录到更改日志中。 恢复对象的保存版本后,将使用保存的对象的版本中的标识来查找更改日志条目,以便将更改从更改日志应用到对象。 以这种方式,可以基于保存的对象的版本来确定开始对对象应用更改的改变日志中的点。 在一个实施例中,这允许在执行保存操作的同时继续访问对象。 此外,这防止了在执行多个保存操作时使用的更改日志中的哪个起始点的混淆。

    TRANSFER CASE HAVING ELECTROMAGNETIC SYNCHRONIZER AND BRAKE
    7.
    发明申请
    TRANSFER CASE HAVING ELECTROMAGNETIC SYNCHRONIZER AND BRAKE 失效
    具有电磁同步器和制动器的传动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050045401A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03

    申请号:US10649542

    申请日:2003-08-26

    CPC分类号: F16D27/112 B60K17/3462

    摘要: A motor vehicle transfer case includes an interaxle differential driven by an input shaft and an electromagnetic synchronizer and brake for synchronizing and braking rotation of the input and secondary output shaft. An electromagnetic coil is mounted within the transfer case about the input shaft and surrounded by a freely rotatable rotor. A circular armature is coupled to a chain drive sprocket adjacent the rotor and the electromagnetic coil. The chain drive sprocket is driven by the secondary output of the interaxle differential, the other output of which drives the primary transfer case output. Energization of the electromagnetic coil attempts to synchronize and brake rotation of the input shaft and the chain drive sprocket and secondary driveline and maintains the slack or lash in the driveline in a constant state to eliminate noise and driveline transients.

    摘要翻译: 机动车辆转移箱包括由输入轴驱动的齿间差速器和用于同步和制动输入和次级输出轴的旋转的电磁同步器和制动器。 电磁线圈围绕输入轴安装在传送箱内,并由可自由旋转的转子包围。 圆形电枢联接到与转子和电磁线圈相邻的链条驱动链轮。 链条驱动链轮由间隙差动二次输出驱动,其他输出驱动主传动箱输出。 电磁线圈的通电试图使输入轴和链条驱动链轮和二次传动系统同步并制动旋转,并将传动系统中的松弛或间隙保持在恒定状态,以消除噪声和传动系瞬变。

    Minimizing power loss
    9.
    发明授权
    Minimizing power loss 有权
    最大限度地减少功率损耗

    公开(公告)号:US09477284B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-25

    申请号:US13208889

    申请日:2011-08-12

    IPC分类号: G06F1/32

    CPC分类号: G06F1/32 G06F1/263

    摘要: A device determines a first received power via a first input feed of a circuit board, and determines a second received power via a second input feed of the circuit board. The device further determines whether the first input feed and the second input feed are receiving power based on the first received power and the second received power. The device opens a switch, of the circuit board, when the first input feed and the second input feed are receiving power.

    摘要翻译: 设备经由电路板的第一输入馈送来确定第一接收功率,并且经由电路板的第二输入馈送确定第二接收功率。 该装置还基于第一接收功率和第二接收功率确定第一输入馈送和第二输入馈送是否正在接收功率。 当第一个输入馈送和第二个输入馈送正在接收电源时,该设备打开电路板的开关。