摘要:
Hydrogenation catalysts based on palladium, platinum or rhodium comprising at least one other metal M which are deposited on zirconium oxide and silicon oxide supports. Process for the manufacture of these catalysts by successive impregnation of the support using palladium, platinum or rhodium and using another metal M. Use of these catalysts in hydrogenation reactions and in particular in preparing hydrogen peroxide.
摘要:
A process for separating poly-.beta.-hydroxybutyrates from a biomass by extraction using at least one liquid halogenated solvent selected from the group consisting of chloroethanes and chloropropanes.
摘要:
Process for obtaining hydroxycarboxylic polymers of reduced molecular weight from corresponding polymers of higher molecular weight, comprising heating the polymer of higher molecular weight in a gaseous medium to a temperature of between 60.degree. and 240.degree. C.
摘要:
Poly-.beta.-hydroxybutyrates obtained by biosynthesis are hydrolyzed in a reaction mixture containing poly-.beta.-hydroxybutyrates, water and an acid catalyst, in a solvent.
摘要:
Process for the manufacture of a salt of a poly-alpha-hydroxyacrylic acid, which salt contains monomeric units of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently represent hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and in which M represents the cationic radical resulting from the dissociation of a base, by reacting, with the base, in the presence of water, a solid polylactone derived from the corresponding poly-alpha-hydroxyacrylic acid, in which process the reaction is carried out in a liquid medium containing water and a diluent, the diluent being one which does not dissolve the polylactone and the salt produced and being present in an amount such that the polylactone and salt produced do not dissolve in the medium. In the process, an oxidizing agent is added to the liquid medium.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the pretreatment of activated carbon, capable of being employed especially for the purification of concentrated solutions of hydrochloric acid.
摘要:
A process for extracting poly-beta-hydroxybutyrates from an aqueous suspension of microorganisms, in which an azeotropic distillation, and an extraction of the polymer by means of the solvent used, are carried out simultaneously.The poly-beta-hydroxybutyrates obtained can be used in medicine.
摘要:
A process is provided for the manufacture of salts of poly-alpha-hydroxyacrylic acids, which salts contain monomeric units of the formula ##EQU1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently represent hydrogen or an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms and wherein M represents a cationic radical resulting from the dissociation of a base. A solid polylactone derived from the corresponding poly-alpha-hydroxyacrylic acid is reacted with the base in the presence of water and the reaction is carried out in a liquid medium containing a diluent so that the polyacetone and the salt produced do not dissolve in the medium.
摘要翻译:提供了一种制备聚-α-羟基丙烯酸盐的方法,该盐含有式R1OH || - CC --- || R2COOM的单体单元,其中R1和R2独立地表示氢或含1个 至3个碳原子,并且其中M表示由碱解离产生的阳离子基团。 衍生自相应的聚-α-羟基丙烯酸的固体聚内酯在水存在下与碱反应,反应在含有稀释剂的液体介质中进行,使得所生产的聚丙二醇和所生成的盐不溶于介质 。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the pretreatment of activated carbon, capable of being employed especially for the purification of concentrated solutions of hydrochloric acid.
摘要:
Process for the manufacture of salts of hydroxycarboxylated polymers of reduced molecular weight, starting from the corresponding polymer salts of higher molecular weight, comprises reacting the polymer salt of higher molecular weight with an oxidizing agent in the presence of a solvent.