SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MINIMALLY-INVASIVE OPTICAL-ACOUSTIC IMAGING

    公开(公告)号:US20160007860A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-14

    申请号:US14836705

    申请日:2015-08-26

    Abstract: An imaging guidewire can include one or more optical fibers communicating light along the guidewire. At or near its distal end, one or more blazed or other fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) directs light to a photoacoustic transducer material that provides ultrasonic imaging energy. Returned ultrasound is sensed by an FBG sensor. A responsive signal is optically communicated to the proximal end of the guidewire, and processed to develop a 2D or 3D image. In one example, the guidewire outer diameter is small enough such that an intravascular catheter can be passed over the guidewire. Techniques for improving ultrasound reception include using a high compliance material, resonating the ultrasound sensing transducer, using an attenuation-reducing coating and/or thickness, and/or using optical wavelength discrimination. Techniques for improving the ultrasound generating transducer include using a blazed FBG, designing the photoacoustic material thickness to enhance optical absorption. Techniques for distinguishing plaque or vulnerable plaque may be used to enhance the displayed image.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MINIMALLY-INVASIVE OPTICAL-ACOUSTIC IMAGING
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MINIMALLY-INVASIVE OPTICAL-ACOUSTIC IMAGING 有权
    用于最小入射光学声像成像的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140254975A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-11

    申请号:US14280327

    申请日:2014-05-16

    Abstract: An imaging guidewire can include one or more optical fibers communicating light along the guidewire. At or near its distal end, one or more blazed or other fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) directs light to a photoacoustic transducer material that provides ultrasonic imaging energy. Returned ultrasound is sensed by an FBG sensor. A responsive signal is optically communicated to the proximal end of the guidewire, and processed to develop a 2D or 3D image. In one example, the guidewire outer diameter is small enough such that an intravascular catheter can be passed over the guidewire. Techniques for improving ultrasound reception include using a high compliance material, resonating the ultrasound sensing transducer, using an attenuation-reducing coating and/or thickness, and/or using optical wavelength discrimination. Techniques for improving the ultrasound generating transducer include using a blazed FBG, designing the photoacoustic material thickness to enhance optical absorption. Techniques for distinguishing plaque or vulnerable plaque may be used to enhance the displayed image.

    Abstract translation: 成像导丝可以包括沿导丝传送光的一个或多个光纤。 在其远端处或附近,一个或多个闪耀或其它光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)将光引导到提供超声成像能量的光声换能器材料。 返回的超声波由FBG传感器感测。 响应信号被光学地传递到导丝的近端,并被处理以形成2D或3D图像。 在一个示例中,导丝外径足够小,使得血管内导管可以穿过导​​丝。 用于改善超声波接收的技术包括使用高柔顺性材料,使用衰减减小涂层和/或厚度谐振超声波感测传感器和/或使用光波长鉴别。 用于改进超声波产生换能器的技术包括使用闪耀的FBG,设计光声材料厚度以增强光学吸收。 用于区分斑块或易损斑块的技术可用于增强显示图像。

    Systems and methods for minimally-invasive optical-acoustic imaging
    5.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for minimally-invasive optical-acoustic imaging 有权
    用于微创光声成像的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09192307B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-24

    申请号:US14280327

    申请日:2014-05-16

    Abstract: An imaging guidewire can include one or more optical fibers communicating light along the guidewire. At or near its distal end, one or more blazed or other fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) directs light to a photoacoustic transducer material that provides ultrasonic imaging energy. Returned ultrasound is sensed by an FBG sensor. A responsive signal is optically communicated to the proximal end of the guidewire, and processed to develop a 2D or 3D image. In one example, the guidewire outer diameter is small enough such that an intravascular catheter can be passed over the guidewire. Techniques for improving ultrasound reception include using a high compliance material, resonating the ultrasound sensing transducer, using an attenuation-reducing coating and/or thickness, and/or using optical wavelength discrimination. Techniques for improving the ultrasound generating transducer include using a blazed FBG, designing the photoacoustic material thickness to enhance optical absorption. Techniques for distinguishing plaque or vulnerable plaque may be used to enhance the displayed image.

    Abstract translation: 成像导丝可以包括沿导丝传送光的一个或多个光纤。 在其远端处或附近,一个或多个闪耀或其它光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)将光引导到提供超声成像能量的光声换能器材料。 返回的超声波由FBG传感器感测。 响应信号被光学地传递到导丝的近端,并被处理以形成2D或3D图像。 在一个示例中,导丝外径足够小,使得血管内导管可以穿过导​​丝。 用于改善超声波接收的技术包括使用高柔顺性材料,使用衰减减小涂层和/或厚度谐振超声波感测传感器和/或使用光波长鉴别。 用于改进超声波产生换能器的技术包括使用闪耀的FBG,设计光声材料厚度以增强光学吸收。 用于区分斑块或易损斑块的技术可用于增强显示图像。

    Systems and methods for minimally-invasive optical-acoustic imaging

    公开(公告)号:US09149191B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-06

    申请号:US14280327

    申请日:2014-05-16

    Abstract: An imaging guidewire can include one or more optical fibers communicating light along the guidewire. At or near its distal end, one or more blazed or other fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) directs light to a photoacoustic transducer material that provides ultrasonic imaging energy. Returned ultrasound is sensed by an FBG sensor. A responsive signal is optically communicated to the proximal end of the guidewire, and processed to develop a 2D or 3D image. In one example, the guidewire outer diameter is small enough such that an intravascular catheter can be passed over the guidewire. Techniques for improving ultrasound reception include using a high compliance material, resonating the ultrasound sensing transducer, using an attenuation-reducing coating and/or thickness, and/or using optical wavelength discrimination. Techniques for improving the ultrasound generating transducer include using a blazed FBG, designing the photoacoustic material thickness to enhance optical absorption. Techniques for distinguishing plaque or vulnerable plaque may be used to enhance the displayed image.

    Systems and methods for minimally-invasive optical-acoustic imaging

    公开(公告)号:US09339192B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-17

    申请号:US14836705

    申请日:2015-08-26

    Abstract: An imaging guidewire can include one or more optical fibers communicating light along the guidewire. At or near its distal end, one or more blazed or other fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) directs light to a photoacoustic transducer material that provides ultrasonic imaging energy. Returned ultrasound is sensed by an FBG sensor. A responsive signal is optically communicated to the proximal end of the guidewire, and processed to develop a 2D or 3D image. In one example, the guidewire outer diameter is small enough such that an intravascular catheter can be passed over the guidewire. Techniques for improving ultrasound reception include using a high compliance material, resonating the ultrasound sensing transducer, using an attenuation-reducing coating and/or thickness, and/or using optical wavelength discrimination. Techniques for improving the ultrasound generating transducer include using a blazed FBG, designing the photoacoustic material thickness to enhance optical absorption. Techniques for distinguishing plaque or vulnerable plaque may be used to enhance the displayed image.

    OPTICAL IMAGING PROBE
    9.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL IMAGING PROBE 有权
    光学成像探头

    公开(公告)号:US20150045645A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-12

    申请号:US14490464

    申请日:2014-09-18

    Abstract: This document discusses, among other things, a connector for an optical imaging probe that includes one or more optical fibers communicating light along the catheter. The device may use multiple sections for simpler manufacturing and ease of assembly during a medical procedure. Light energy to and from a distal minimally-invasive portion of the probe is coupled by the connector to external diagnostic or analytical instrumentation through an external instrumentation lead. Certain examples provide a self-aligning two-section optical catheter with beveled ends, which is formed by separating an optical cable assembly. Techniques for improving light coupling include using a lens between instrumentation lead and probe portions. Techniques for improving the mechanical alignment of a multi-optical fiber catheter include using a stop or a guide.

    Abstract translation: 本文件尤其涉及一种用于光学成像探针的连接器,其包括沿着导管传送光的一个或多个光纤。 该设备可以使用多个部分,以便在医疗过程中更简单的制造和易于组装。 探头的远端微创部分的光能通过外部仪器引线通过连接器耦合到外部诊断或分析仪器。 某些实例提供了具有倾斜端部的自对准两段光学导管,其通过分离光缆组件而形成。 用于改善光耦合的技术包括在仪表引线和探针部分之间使用透镜。 用于改善多光纤导管的机械对准的技术包括使用止动器或引导件。

    Systems and methods for minimally-invasive optical-acoustic imaging
    10.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for minimally-invasive optical-acoustic imaging 有权
    用于微创光声成像的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08731340B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-20

    申请号:US13779985

    申请日:2013-02-28

    Abstract: An imaging guidewire can include one or more optical fibers communicating light along the guidewire. At or near its distal end, one or more blazed or other fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) directs light to a photoacoustic transducer material that provides ultrasonic imaging energy. Returned ultrasound is sensed by an FBG sensor. A responsive signal is optically communicated to the proximal end of the guidewire, and processed to develop a 2D or 3D image. In one example, the guidewire outer diameter is small enough such that an intravascular catheter can be passed over the guidewire. Techniques for improving ultrasound reception include using a high compliance material, resonating the ultrasound sensing transducer, using an attenuation-reducing coating and/or thickness, and/or using optical wavelength discrimination. Techniques for improving the ultrasound generating transducer include using a blazed FBG, designing the photoacoustic material thickness to enhance optical absorption. Techniques for distinguishing plaque or vulnerable plaque may be used to enhance the displayed image.

    Abstract translation: 成像导丝可以包括沿导丝传送光的一个或多个光纤。 在其远端处或附近,一个或多个闪耀或其它光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)将光引导到提供超声成像能量的光声换能器材料。 返回的超声波由FBG传感器感测。 响应信号被光学地传递到导丝的近端,并被处理以形成2D或3D图像。 在一个示例中,导丝外径足够小,使得血管内导管可以穿过导​​丝。 用于改善超声波接收的技术包括使用高柔顺性材料,使用衰减减小涂层和/或厚度谐振超声波感测传感器和/或使用光波长鉴别。 用于改进超声波产生换能器的技术包括使用闪耀的FBG,设计光声材料厚度以增强光学吸收。 用于区分斑块或易损斑块的技术可用于增强显示图像。

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