公开(公告)号：US5888419A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

申请号：US758539

申请日：1996-11-29

申请人： Victor M. Casella ,  Ulrich Brockel ,  Clement K. Choy ,  James E. Deline ,  Lafayette D. Foland ,  Susan P. Huestis ,  Kevin A. Klotter ,  Sarah A. Perkins ,  David Peterson ,  Michael J. Petrin ,  Martin J. Phillippi ,  William P. Sibert ,  Michael Schonherr ,  Hans Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  William L. Smith ,  Alfred G. Zielske ,  Thomas W. Kaaret

发明人： Victor M. Casella ,  Ulrich Brockel ,  Clement K. Choy ,  James E. Deline ,  Lafayette D. Foland ,  Susan P. Huestis ,  Kevin A. Klotter ,  Sarah A. Perkins ,  David Peterson ,  Michael J. Petrin ,  Martin J. Phillippi ,  William P. Sibert ,  Michael Schonherr ,  Hans Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  William L. Smith ,  Alfred G. Zielske ,  Thomas W. Kaaret

IPC分类号： C07D295/14 ,  C07D295/15 ,  C11D3/12 ,  C11D3/28 ,  C11D3/386 ,  C11D3/39 ,  C11D3/395 ,  C11D3/42 ,  C11D7/54 ,  C11D17/06 ,  D06L3/02 ,  H04B7/06 ,  C09K3/00 ,  B27N5/00 ,  C01B15/10

CPC分类号： C07D295/15 ,  C11D17/06 ,  C11D3/3925 ,  C11D3/3935 ,  D06L3/021 ,  D06L3/026

摘要： Granules are provided that are useful for oxidizing applications when the granules are dissolved in the presence of an active oxygen source. These granules include a salt having the structure of Formula I ##STR1## wherein A is a saturated ring formed by a plurality of atoms in addition to the N.sub.1 atom, the saturated ring atoms including at least one carbon atom and at least one of O, S, and N atoms, the substituent R.sub.1 bound to the N.sub.1 atom of the Formula I structure including either (a) a C.sub.1-24 alkyl or alkoxylated alkyl where the alkoxy is C.sub.2-4, (b) a C.sub.4-24 cycloalkyl, (c) a C.sub.7-24 alkaryl, (d) a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxy or alkoxylated alcohol, where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, or (e) --CR.sub.2 R.sub.3 C.tbd.N where R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each H, a C.sub.1-24 alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, the R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 substituents being each H, a C.sub.1-24 alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, Z is in the range of 0 to 10, and wherein Y is a counterion. The salt is carried by, coated with, or admixed with a solid particulate such as silica gel, silicic acid, silicate, aluminum oxide, clay, aluminum silicate, or mixtures thereof.

摘要翻译： 当颗粒在活性氧源的存在下溶解时，提供可用于氧化应用的颗粒。 这些颗粒包括具有式I结构的盐，其中A是除N1原子之外由多个原子形成的饱和环，饱和环原子包括至少一个碳原子和至少一个碳原子 O，S和N原子，与式I结构的N1原子结合的取代基R1包括（a）C1-24烷基或烷氧基为烷氧基的烷基，其中烷氧基为C2-4，（b）C4-24环烷基 ，（c）C7-24烷芳基，（d）重复或非重复烷氧基或烷氧基化醇，其中烷氧基单元为C 2-4，或（e）-CR 2 R 3 C 3 N N其中R 2和R 3各自为H， 24烷基，环烷基或烷芳基，或重复或非重复烷氧基或烷氧基化醇，其中烷氧基单元为C 2-4，R 2和R 3取代基各为H，C 1-4烷基，环烷基或烷芳基，或重复或 非重复烷氧基或烷氧基化醇，其中烷氧基单元为C 2-4，Z在0至10的范围内，并且其中Y为抗衡离子。 盐与硅胶，硅酸，硅酸盐，氧化铝，粘土，硅酸铝或其混合物等固体颗粒携带，涂覆或混合。