Liquid compositions containing N-alkyl ammonium acetonitrile salts
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid compositions containing N-alkyl ammonium acetonitrile salts 失效
    含有N-烷基铵乙腈盐的液体组合物

    公开(公告)号:US6046150A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-04

    申请号:US303009

    申请日:1999-04-30

    摘要: The invention provides liquid cleaning or bleaching compositions containing compounds having the structure of Formula I ##STR1## wherein A is a saturated ring formed by five atoms in addition to the N.sub.1 atom, the five saturated ring atoms being four carbon atoms and a heteroatom, the substituent R.sub.1 bound to the N.sub.1 atom of the Formula I structure including either (a) a C.sub.1-24 alkyl or alkoxylated alkyl where the alkoxy is C.sub.2-4, (b) a C.sub.4-24 cycloalkyl, (c) a C.sub.7-24 alkaryl, (d) a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxy or alkoxylated alcohol, where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, or (e) --CR.sub.2 R.sub.3 CN where R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each H, a C.sub.1-24 alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, the R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 substituents are each H, a C.sub.1-24 alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, and wherein Y is a generally anionic counterion and Z is in the range of 0 to 10. Additional, adjunct materials commonly found in liquid cleaning and bleaching compositions can be added.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了含有具有式I结构的化合物的液体清洗或漂白组合物,其中A是除N1原子以外的五个原子形成的饱和环,五个饱和环原子是四个碳原子和一个杂原子,取代基R 1结合 包括(a)C1-24烷基或烷氧基烷基,其中烷氧基是C2-4,(b)C4-24环烷基,(c)C7-24烷芳基,(d) )重复或不重复的烷氧基或烷氧基化醇,其中烷氧基单元是C 2-4,或(e)-CR 2 R 3 CN,其中R 2和R 3各自为H,C 1-4烷基,环烷基或烷芳基,或重复或非重复烷氧基 或烷氧基化醇,其中烷氧基单元为C 2-4,R 2和R 3取代基各自为H,C 1-4烷基,环烷基或烷芳基,或重复或非重复烷氧基或烷氧基化醇,其中烷氧基单元为C 2-4, 并且其中Y是通常为阴离子的抗衡离子,Z在0至10的范围内。另外, 通常可以添加在液体清洗和漂白组合物中发现的辅助材料。

    Mixed peroxygen activator compositions
    5.
    发明授权
    Mixed peroxygen activator compositions 失效
    混合过氧活化剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5814242A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-29

    申请号:US758545

    申请日:1996-11-29

    摘要: Preferred embodiments of the invention are heterocyclic cationic activators with the structure of Formula I ##STR1## wherein A is a saturated ring formed by a plurality of atoms in addition to the N.sub.1 atom, the saturated ring atoms including at least one carbon atom and at least one of O, S, and N atoms, the substituent R.sub.1 bound to the N.sub.1 atom of the Formula I structure including either (a) a C.sub.1-24 alkyl or alkoxylated alkyl where the alkoxy is C.sub.2-4, (b) a C.sub.4-24 cycloalkyl, (c) a C.sub.7-24 alkaryl, (d) a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxy or alkoxylated alcohol, where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, or (e) --CR.sub.2 R.sub.3 C.tbd.N where R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each H, a C.sub.1-24 alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, the R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 substituents being each H, a C.sub.1-24 alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, Z is in the range of 0 to 10, and wherein Y is an anionic peracid activator. When these are dissolved in an aqueous solution in the presence of an active oxygen source, coactivation will occur for improved bleaching.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的优选实施方案是具有式I结构的杂环阳离子活化剂,其中A是除N1原子之外由多个原子形成的饱和环,饱和环原子包括至少一个碳原子和 O,S和N原子中的至少一个,取代基R 1与式I结构的N1原子结合,包括(a)C 1-4烷基或烷氧基烷基,其中烷氧基是C 2-4,(b)a C4-24环烷基,(c)C7-24烷芳基,(d)重复或非重复烷氧基或烷氧基化醇,其中烷氧基单元是C 2-4,或(e)-CR 2 R 3 C 3 N N,其中R 2和R 3各自为H ,C 1-4烷基,环烷基或烷芳基,或重复或非重复烷氧基或烷氧基化醇,其中烷氧基单元为C 2-4,R 2和R 3取代基各为H,C 1-4烷基,环烷基或烷芳基, 或重复或不重复的烷氧基或烷氧基化醇,其中烷氧基单元为C 2-4,Z在0至10的范围内,并且其中 Y是阴离子过酸活化剂。 当这些在活性氧源的存在下溶解在水溶液中时,将共同活化以改善漂白。

    Rinse release dispensing device
    8.
    发明授权
    Rinse release dispensing device 有权
    冲洗释放装置

    公开(公告)号:US07007862B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-07

    申请号:US10704495

    申请日:2003-11-07

    IPC分类号: A24F25/00 A61L9/04

    CPC分类号: D06F39/024

    摘要: A lightweight, free-body and buoyant dispenser that is centrifugally actuated for releasing a laundry product following the spin cycle includes a housing that has one or more covered apertures one of which is exposed during the spin cycle. The laundry product, which is a liquid, solid, gel powder, or mixture thereof, however, does not exit the dispenser until the spinning has subsided. Disc-shaped dispensers having two apertures that are covered by biased-doors are especially suited for delivering laundry agents for post-spin cycle treatment.

    摘要翻译: 在旋转循环之后离心致动以释放洗衣产品的轻质,自由体积和浮力的分配器包括具有一个或多个被覆盖的孔的壳体,其中一个在旋转循环期间暴露。 然而,作为液体,固体,凝胶粉末或其混合物的洗衣产品在纺丝已经消退之前不会离开分配器。 具有被偏置门覆盖的两个孔的盘形分配器特别适用于递送用于后旋转循环处理的洗涤剂。