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    Anode tailgas oxidizer
    1.
    发明申请
    Anode tailgas oxidizer 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20060257302A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

    申请号：US11487731

    申请日：2006-07-17

    申请人： Vijay Deshpande ,  Curtis Krause ,  Paul Martin ,  Kevin Nguyen ,  James Stevens ,  William Wheat

    发明人： Vijay Deshpande ,  Curtis Krause ,  Paul Martin ,  Kevin Nguyen ,  James Stevens ,  William Wheat

    IPC分类号： B01J19/00 ,  H01M8/06 ,  B21D53/00

    CPC分类号： F23C13/02 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  F23C13/00 ,  F23C2900/03002 ,  F23D14/66 ,  F23L2900/07009 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  Y02E20/348 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10T29/49348

    摘要： A combustor for oxidizing a combustion fuel and pre-heating one or more reactants for fuel reforming. The combustor includes an elongated housing having an inlet for receiving a combustion fuel and an outlet for exhausting combustion products. The elongated housing further includes a cylindrical side wall, a bottom wall, and a top wall. Inert particles are disposed within the housing adjacent the inlet. A combustion catalyst bed is disposed within the housing above the inert particles that is a mixture of inert particles and combustion catalyst. The inert particles and the combustion catalyst preferably have a volumetric ratio of inert particles to catalyst between about 2:1 and about 4:1. The combustor has at least one heat exchanger within the combustion catalyst bed for heating a reformer reactant and generating steam. Preferably, the combustor includes at least two heat exchangers within the combustion catalyst bed, the heat exchanging elements have different surface areas. The combustor can include at least one sensor for measuring temperature within the combustor, and preferably the reactor includes two or more sensors for measuring temperature at two or more locations within the combustion catalyst bed. A power-generating apparatus comprising the combustor, a fuel processor and fuel cell is also provided. Methods for pre-heating a reactant and generating steam for use in a fuel reformer and for manufacturing a combustor for use in fuel reforming are provided.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING LIQUID FROM A GAS STREAM
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING LIQUID FROM A GAS STREAM 失效
    从气体流中分离液体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080057362A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

    申请号：US11752758

    申请日：2007-05-23

    申请人： William Wheat ,  David Harrison ,  Daniel Casey ,  Kerry Spilker

    发明人： William Wheat ,  David Harrison ,  Daniel Casey ,  Kerry Spilker

    IPC分类号： H01M8/06

    CPC分类号： G05D9/12 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B04C5/14 ,  B04C11/00 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： An apparatus for separating liquid from a gas stream. The apparatus includes an elongated housing having a cylindrical inner surface and a gas stream inlet that is tangential to the side wall of the housing so as to cause the entering gas stream to swirl within the housing. A gas stream outlet is located at the top of the housing and a liquid outlet at the bottom. The gas stream outlet can include an elongated tubular member that extends into the housing and has an opening that is located below the housing gas stream inlet. Liquid components of the gas stream separate from the stream under the influence of centrifugal forces that are created by the swirling flow path of the stream within the housing. A liquid outlet and liquid outlet valve are provided for maintaining a minimum level of liquid within the housing so as to maintain a liquid seal within the housing. A level indicator may optionally be provided to monitor the liquid level within the housing. A power generation apparatus having two or more of the separators for separating liquid from fuel cell and fuel processor streams. Methods for manufacturing an apparatus for removing liquid from a gas stream and methods for separating liquid from a gas stream are also provided.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于从气流中分离液体的装置。 该装置包括具有圆柱形内表面和与壳体的侧壁相切的气流入口的细长壳体，以使进入的气流在壳体内旋转。 气流出口位于壳体的顶部，底部有液体出口。 气流出口可以包括延伸到壳体中并具有位于壳体气流入口下方的开口的细长管状构件。 气流的液体组分在由流体在壳体内的旋流流动路径产生的离心力的影响下与流分离。 提供液体出口和液体出口阀，用于将液体保持在壳体内的最低水平，以便在壳体内保持液体密封。 可以可选地提供液位指示器来监测壳体内的液位。 具有两个或更多个用于从燃料电池和燃料处理器流分离液体的分离器的发电装置。 还提供了制造用于从气流中除去液体的装置的方法和从气流中分离液体的方法。

    Methods of using integrated fuel processor apparatus and enclosure
    5.
    发明申请
    Methods of using integrated fuel processor apparatus and enclosure 有权
    使用集成燃料处理器装置和外壳的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060219643A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

    申请号：US11445701

    申请日：2006-06-02

    申请人： William Wheat ,  Kenneth Bunk ,  Ralph Worsley

    发明人： William Wheat ,  Kenneth Bunk ,  Ralph Worsley

    IPC分类号： B01D61/00 ,  C01B3/26 ,  B21D51/16

    CPC分类号： B01J8/02 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/042 ,  C01B2203/045 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0877 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  Y10T29/49345 ,  Y10T29/49428

    摘要： An integrated fuel processor apparatus and enclosure for converting hydrocarbon fuel to a hydrogen rich gas. The integrated apparatus includes a fuel processor for producing a hydrogen-rich reformate that contains water and a combustible gas component. The fuel processor is enclosed in a gas impermeable enclosure that has a collection vessel for receiving water separated from the reformate stream. The collection vessel has a drain for directing the water out of the enclosure. The collection vessel is open to the interior of the enclosure so that combustible gases that are entrained in the water can evaporate to the interior of the enclosure. The enclosure has a ventilator for evacuating the combustible gases from within the enclosure. Where high levels of combustible gases are present, the ventilator is configured to direct the gases to a combustor. A gas detection sensor is included in the enclosure to monitor the interior of the enclosure. A processor receives data from the sensor and controls the removal of the combustible gases. The apparatus can further include a separator for separating the water from the hydrogen-rich reformate and directing the water into the collection vessel. The apparatus can include a separator for receiving and separating product water from a fuel cell exhaust stream and directing the product water to the collection vessel. In addition, collection vessel is connected to the outlet of a process water tank for receiving process water from the tank. Methods for manufacturing an apparatus for separating water from a reformate stream for safe disposal and methods for separating water from a reformate stream for safe disposal are disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于将碳氢化合物燃料转化为富氢气体的综合燃料处理装置和外壳。 该集成装置包括用于生产含有水和可燃气体成分的富氢重整产品的燃料处理器。 燃料处理器封闭在不透气的外壳中，该外壳具有用于接收与重整产品流分离的水的收集容器。 收集容器具有用于将水引导出外壳的排水口。 收集容器通向外壳的内部，使得夹带在水中的可燃气体可以蒸发到外壳的内部。 外壳具有用于从外壳内抽空可燃气体的通风机。 当存在高水平的可燃气体时，通风机构造成将气体引导到燃烧器。 外壳中包含一个气体检测传感器，用于监控外壳的内部。 处理器从传感器接收数据并控制可燃气体的去除。 该装置还可以包括用于从富氢重整产物分离水并将水引入收集容器中的分离器。 该装置可以包括用于从燃料电池排气流接收和分离产物水并将产品水引导到收集容器的分离器。 另外，收集容器连接到工艺用水箱的出口，以从罐中接收工艺用水。 公开了用于从用于安全处理的重整产品流中分离水的设备的方法和用于从重整产品流中分离水的方法以进行安全处理。