摘要:
A process for fluorinating hydrocarbon compounds, which comprises: A. providing a compound selected from the group consisting of straight-chain, branched-chain and cyclic alkanes, straight-chain, branched-chain and cyclic ethers, said compound comprising at least one carbon-hydrogen bond and being free from —C(O)— functional groups; B. reacting said compound with fluorine in the presence of at least one (per)haloolefin comprising at least one carbon-carbon double bond and having at least one fluorine or chlorine atom on either one of the carbon atoms of said double bond, to obtain a compound wherein at least one carbon-hydrogen bond has been replaced by a carbon-fluorine bond. Compositions of partially fluorinated compounds obtained with the process are also disclosed.
摘要:
A process for fluorinating hydrocarbon compounds, which comprises: A. providing a compound selected from the group consisting of straight-chain, branched-chain and cyclic alkanes, straight-chain, branched-chain and cyclic ethers, said compound comprising at least one carbon-hydrogen bond and being free from C(O)— functional groups; B. reacting said compound with fluorine in the presence of at least one (per)haloolefin comprising at least one carbon-carbon double bond and having at least one fluorine or chlorine atom on either one of the carbon atoms of said double bond, to obtain a compound wherein at least one carbon-hydrogen bond has been replaced by a carbon-fluorine bond. Compositions of partially fluorinated compounds obtained with the process are also disclosed.
摘要:
A process is provided for the preparation of difluoroacetic acid from tetrafluoroethylene. The process comprises reacting tetrafluoroethylene with an aqueous solution of an inorganic base, optionally in the presence of an organic solvent.
摘要:
A compound of formula CF2═CFCF2OSF5 and polymers comprising recurring units deriving from CF2═CFCF2OSF5 are disclosed as well as processes for their preparation.
摘要:
A compound of formula CF2═CFCF2OSF5 and polymers comprising recurring units deriving from CF2═CFCF2OSF5 are disclosed as well as processes for their preparation.
摘要:
The invention pertains to certain hydro-fluorocompounds of the following formula (I): RfO—RH—O—(CH2)m-[CF(X)n]—COOXa wherein: —Xa is H, a monovalent metal (preferably an alkaline metal) or an ammonium group of formula —N(R′n)4, wherein each of R′n, equal to or different from each other, independently represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-6 hydrocarbon group (preferably an alkyl group); —Rf is a C1-C6 (per)fluoroalkyl optionally comprising one or more catenary oxygen atoms, preferably Rf is a group of formula Rf—CH2—, wherein R′f is a C1-C5 perfluorinated group, possibly comprising one or more ethereal oxygens, preferably a C1-C3 perfluorinated group, possibly comprising one or more ethereal oxygens; —RH is a fluorine-free hydrocarbon group optionally comprising one or more catenary oxygen atoms; —X is F or CF3, preferably X is F; -m is 0 or 1; -n is 1 to 3, to a process for the manufacture of said hydro-fluorocompounds, to a method of making fluoropolymers in the presence of said hydro-fluorocompounds, and to fluoropolymer dispersions comprising said hydro-fluorocompound.
摘要:
A process is provided for the preparation of difluoroacetic acid from tetrafluoroethylene. The process comprises reacting tetrafluoroethylene with an aqueous solution of an inorganic base, optionally in the presence of an organic solvent.
摘要:
Process for preparing dichlorofluoroacetylfluoride (CFCl.sub.2 COF) comprising the following steps:a) fluorination with hydrofluoric acid (HF) of the trichloroacetyl halide in a fixed or fluidized tubular bed reactor, filled with fluorination catalysts and having a temperature profile between the inlet of the reactants and the outlet of the reaction products, in the range from 175.degree. C. to 275.degree. C.b) distillation of the reaction products with trichloroacetylfluoride recycle and recovery of a mixture formed by HF and CFCl.sub.2 COF;c) separation of the HF/CFCl.sub.2 COF mixture components by cooling at temperatures lower than -10.degree. C., and optionally the HF recycle.
摘要:
VDF-based curable fluoroelastomers having glass transition temperature lower than −35° C. and an amount of —COF end groups in the polymer lower than the sensitivity limit of the method using the FT-IR spectroscopy described in the present application.
摘要:
A process for producing a perfluorinated functional compound comprises the steps of: A) converting an at least partially hydrogenated alcohol into an at least partially hydrogenated ester compound; and B) reacting said at least partially hydrogenated ester compound with fluorine in the presence of at least one (per)haloolefin comprising at least one carbon-carbon double bond and having at least one fluorine or chlorine atom on either one of the carbon atoms of said double bond, to obtain a perfluorinated ester compound.