摘要:
Process for preparing dichlorofluoroacetylfluoride (CFCl.sub.2 COF) comprising the following steps:a) fluorination with hydrofluoric acid (HF) of the trichloroacetyl halide in a fixed or fluidized tubular bed reactor, filled with fluorination catalysts and having a temperature profile between the inlet of the reactants and the outlet of the reaction products, in the range from 175.degree. C. to 275.degree. C.b) distillation of the reaction products with trichloroacetylfluoride recycle and recovery of a mixture formed by HF and CFCl.sub.2 COF;c) separation of the HF/CFCl.sub.2 COF mixture components by cooling at temperatures lower than -10.degree. C., and optionally the HF recycle.
摘要:
The invention relates to a (co)polymerization process in suspension for preparing hydrogen containing thermoplastic fluoropolymers, such as for instance ethylene/chlorotrifluoro-ethylene or ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene copolymers, or vinylidenefluoride homopolymers or copolymers, wherein bis-dichlorofluoroacetylperoxide (CFCl.sub.2 --CO--O).sub.2 (DCFAP) is used as polymerization initiator. From such process products endowed with high thermal stability, remarkably higher than that obtainable using bis-trichloroacetylperoxide (TCAP), are obtained.
摘要:
The invention relates to new thermoprocessable copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene constituted by perfluoromethylvinylether (0.5-13% by weight), a fluorinated dioxole (0.05-3%) and tetrafluoroethylene (difference to 100%), particularly useful for coating electric cables by melt extrusion. It relates also to new perfluorodioxoles of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.F is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 perfluoroalkyl radical; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are, independently from each other, F or CF.sub.3 ; and their homopolymers and copolymers, in particular thermoprocessable copolymers as defined above.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及由全氟甲基乙烯基醚(0.5-13重量%),氟化二氧杂环戊烯(0.05-3%)和四氟乙烯(差异至100%)构成的四氟乙烯的新型热可加工共聚物,特别适用于通过熔融挤出涂覆电缆。 它还涉及式为“IMAGE”的新的全氟二恶烷,其中RF是C1-C5全氟烷基; X 1和X 2彼此独立地为F或CF 3; 和它们的均聚物和共聚物,特别是如上定义的热可加工共聚物。
摘要:
The invention relates to new thermoprocessable copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene constituted by perfluoromethylvinylether (0.5-13% by weight), a fluorinated dioxole (0.05-3%) and tetrafluoroethylene (difference to 100%), particularly useful for coating electric cables by melt extrusion.It relates also to new perfluorodioxoles of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.F is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5, perfluoroalkyl radical; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are, independently from each other, F or CF.sub.3 ; and their homopolymers and copolymers, in particular thermoprocessable copolymers as defined above.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及由全氟甲基乙烯基醚(0.5-13重量%),氟化二氧杂环戊烯(0.05-3%)和四氟乙烯(差异至100%)构成的四氟乙烯的新型热可加工共聚物,特别适用于通过熔融挤出涂覆电缆。 它还涉及新的全氟二恶烷,其中RF是C1-C5,全氟烷基; X 1和X 2彼此独立地为F或CF 3; 和它们的均聚物和共聚物,特别是如上定义的热可加工共聚物。
摘要:
The invention relates to new thermoprocessable copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene constituted by perfluoromethylvinylether (0.5-13% by weight), a fluorinated dioxole (0.05-3%) and tetrafluoroethylene (difference to 100%), particularly useful for coating electric cables by melt extrusion. It relates also to new perfluorodioxoles of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.F is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 perfluoroalkyl radical; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are, independently from each other, F or CF.sub.3 ; and their homopolymers and copolymers, in particular thermoprocessable copolymers as defined above.
摘要:
The invention relates to new thermoprocessable copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene constituted by perfluoromethylvinylether (0.5-13% by weight), a fluorinated dioxole (0.05-3%) and tetrafluoroethylene (difference to 100%), particularly useful for coating electric cables by melt extrusion. It relates also to new perfluorodioxoles of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.F is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 perfluoroalkyl radical; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are, independently from each other, F or CF.sub.3 ; and their homopolymers and copolymers, in particular thermoprocessable copolymers as defined above.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及由全氟甲基乙烯基醚(0.5-13重量%),氟化二氧杂环戊烯(0.05-3%)和四氟乙烯(差异至100%)构成的四氟乙烯的新型热可加工共聚物,特别适用于通过熔融挤出涂覆电缆。 它还涉及式为“IMAGE”的新的全氟二恶烷,其中RF是C1-C5全氟烷基; X 1和X 2彼此独立地为F或CF 3; 和它们的均聚物和共聚物,特别是如上定义的热可加工共聚物。
摘要:
The invention pertains to a composition (C1) comprising: at least one (meth)acrylic modified VDF polymer [polymer (A)] comprising recurring units derived from comprising recurring units derived from vinylidene fluoride (VDF) monomer and at least one hydrophilic (meth)acrylic monomer (MA) of formula (I), wherein each of R1, R2, R3, equal or different from each other, is independently a hydrogen atom or a C1-C3 hydrocarbon group, and ROH is a hydrogen or a C1-C5 hydrocarbon moiety comprising at least one hydroxyl group; at least one inorganic UV blocker compound in an amount not exceeding 5% wt, with respect to the weight of polymer (A), to multilayer assemblies comprising one layer made from said composition (C1), to a method for manufacturing said multilayer assemblies and to the use of the same in different field of use, including protection of PV modules.
摘要:
A process for manufacturing a fluoropolymer hybrid organic/inorganic composite comprising: (i) mixing at least one fluoropolymer comprising recurring units derived from at least one (meth)acrylic monomer [monomer (MA)] of formula: at least one metal compound [compound (M)] of formula: X4-mAYm, wherein each of R1, R2, R3, equal or different from each other, is independently a hydrogen atom or a C1-C3 hydrocarbon group, and ROH is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C5 hydrocarbon moiety comprising at least one hydroxyl group [polymer (F)]; wherein m is an integer from 1 to 4, A is a metal selected from the group consisting of Si, Ti and Zr, Y is a hydrolysable group, X is a hydrocarbon group comprising one or more functional groups; (ii) reacting at least a fraction of hydroxyl groups of the ROH groups of said monomer (MA) of said polymer (F) with at least a fraction of said compound (M), to obtain a grafted polymer comprising pendant —Ym-1AX4-m groups, with m, Y, A and X having same meaning as above; and (iii) hydrolyzing and/or polycondensing compound (M) and/or pendant —Ym-1AX4-m groups as above. The invention also disclose the fluoropolymer hybrid organic/inorganic composites obtained therefrom and the method of the use of the same.
摘要:
The invention pertains to a thermoplastic VDF polymer composition comprising: at least one thermoplastic vinylidene fluoride (VDF) polymer comprising at least 85% by moles of recurring units derived from VDF; and at least one ethylene/chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE) polymer, wherein said ECTFE polymer possesses a melting point of less than 210° C. and it is comprised in an amount of from 0.1 to 20% wt with respect to the total weight of VDF polymer and ECTFE polymer. The invention also pertains to a process for making the VDF polymer and to the uses thereof for manufacturing films, in particular transparent films.
摘要:
A multilayer assembly comprising a first inner layer (L1) made from a first composition (C1), said first composition (C1) comprising at least one polymer comprising recurring units derived from ethylene (E) and from chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), and at least one Ti compound; and a second outer layer (L2) made from a second composition, said second composition (C2) being free from TiO2-containing additives, said second composition (C2) comprising at least one semi-crystalline polymer (A) comprising recurring units derived from ethylene and from at least one fluoromonomer selected from chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and mixtures thereof, said semi-crystalline polymer (A) having a heat of fusion of at least 35 J/g.