摘要:
Described are novel reversible photochromic compounds of the homoazaadamantane spirooxazine family. Certain substituents are present on the nitrogen atom of the homoazaadamantane portion of the compound and on the benzene ring fused to the oxazine portion of the compound. These compounds may be represented by the following formula: Also described are compositions, e.g., solvent based mediums and polymerized organic materials, used to produce ophthalmic components, that contain the homoazaadamantane compounds with or without other photochromic compounds.
摘要:
The new photochromic compounds according to the invention, of the spiro[indoline-[2,3']-benzoxazine] type, include at least one electron-withdrawing group attached to the benzoxazine structure in 5' or 6' position by a chain containing at least one ethylenic double bond.Application to ophthalmic optics.
摘要:
The present invention relates to photochromic compounds of spiro�indoline�2,3'!-naphthoxazine! structure, characterized in that they contain, in the 6' position, a group R.sub.6 chosen from the following groups: cyano and phenylsulfonyl linked via the sulfur atom to carbon 6', and methods of using such compounds.
摘要:
The invention relates to ophthalmic lenses comprising a transparent organic polymer material and photochromic compounds of general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.a, R.sup.b and R.sup.c are hydrogen; alkyl; aryl; OR, SR, COR or COOR, where R denotes hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, amino of formula NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 denote hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or an aryl; a halogen atom; a mono- or polyhaloalkyl group; or an NO.sub.2, CN or SCN group; n and m denote integers from 1 to 5; p is equal to 1 or 2; and H is an aromatic heterocycle having the general formula: ##STR2## wherein: X, Y and Z represent independently of each other, a CR.sub.8 radical or a nitrogen atom, and one or two of X, Y and Z is a nitrogen atom and R.sub.8 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl and phenyl; and R.sub.4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl and phenyl.
摘要:
The invention concerns photochromic compounds with general formula (I): ##STR1## where R.sup.a, R.sup.b and R.sup.c represent hydrogen; alkyl, aryl, OR, SR, COR or COOR, where R represents hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, amino with formula NR.sub.1 R.sub.2, where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may together form a heterocycle containing four to seven members with the nitrogen atom and may intracyclically contain one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur, or a halogen atom; a mono- or polyhaloalkyl; an NO.sub.2, CN or SCN group; n and m represent whole numbers from 1 to 4 depending on the number of substitutions on the nucleus and p is 1 or 2 depending on the number of substitutions on the nucleus; H is either an aromatic heterocycle condensed at the 5,6 or 6,7 positions, containing five or six members comprising one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, selenium, oxygen and sulphur or an aromatic carbocycle containing five or six members, condensed at the 7,8 positions; all optionally substituted. The invention also relates to the use of these compounds in ophthalmic optics.
摘要:
The photochromic compounds of the invention correspond to the formula: in which Th2 represents a bithienyl group in one of the positions 5 to 10 of the naphthenic ring system system, R1 denotes a bithienyl or trithienyl group and R2 denotes a bithienyl, trithienyl, aryl, naphthyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl or N-alkylpyrrolyl group.
摘要:
The invention relates to photochromic compounds of general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.a, R.sup.b and R.sup.c is denote hydrogen; alkyl; aryl; OR, SR, COR or COOR, in which R denotes hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, amino of formula NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 denote hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or an aryl; a halogen atom; a mono- or polyhaloalkyl group; or an NO.sub.2, CN or SCN group; n and m denote integers from 1 to 5; p is equal to 1 or 2; and H is a 5-members aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, these heterocyclic nuclei being eventually substituted by one or more alkyl, alkoxy, amino, aryl or aralkyl groups or condensed with a phenyl nucleus, a substituted phenyl nucleus or a 6-members cycloaliphatic nucleus and to their use in ophtalmic optics.
摘要:
The invention relates to photochromic compounds of general formula: ##STR1## in which: R.sup.a and R.sup.b denote hydrogen; alkyl; OR, SR, COR or COOR where R denotes hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; a group NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 where R.sub.1 R.sub.2 denotes hydrogen, C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 alkyl or cycloalkyl, aryl, or form with the nitrogen a C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 heterocycle; NO.sub.2, CN, SCN or a halogen; a group SO.sub.3 R' where R' denotes hydrogen or an alkali metal; a mono- or polyhaloalkyl; m denotes an integer from 1 to 4 and n is equal to 1 or 2;Cy denotes an aromatic ring or an aromatic or non-aromatic heterocycle;R.sup.c denotes an alkyl, allyl, phenyl or arylalkyl group which is mono- or disubstituted with alkyl, alkoxy or NO.sub.2 ; an alicyclic, an aliphatic hydrocarbon containing one or more hetero atoms;R.sup.d, R.sup.e, R.sup.f and R.sup.g denote hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl or form in pairs a 4- to 7-membered cycloalkyl possibly containing hetero atoms which are optionally condensed with an aromatic ring; R.sup.h denotes hydrogen or forms with R.sup.d a 5- or 6-membered cycloalkyl; and the use thereof in ophthalmic optics.
摘要:
The invention relates to photochromic compounds of general formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.a, R.sup.b and R.sup.c denote hydrogen; alkyl; aryl; OR, SR, COR or COOR, in which R denotes hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, amino of formula NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 denote hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 being capable of forming with the nitrogen atom, a heterocycle containing 4 to 7 members and capable of containing, in addition, one or more heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, a halogen atom; a mono- or polyhaloalkyl group; an NO.sub.2, CN or SCN group; n and m denote integers from 1 to 5 depending on the number of substitutions on the nucleus and p may be equal to 1 or 2 depending on the number of substitutions on the nucleus; H is an aromatic heterocycle having 4 to 7 members containing one or more heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, these heterocyclic nuclei being capable of being substituted by one or more alkyl, alkoxy, amino, aryl or aralkyl groups or condensed with an aromatic nucleus, and to their use in ophthalmic optics.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel thermochromic spiro heterocyclic compounds having one or the other of the following formulae: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 denotes hydrogen atoms or one or more electron-donor groups in positions 5, 6, 7 and 8 in formula (1); R.sub.i ' denotes hydrogen atoms or one or more electron-donor or electron-acceptor groups in positions 4', 5', 6' and 7' and 4", 5", 6" and 7" in formulae (1) and (2); and R.sub.j denotes hydrogen atoms or one or more electron-donor groups in positions 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 in formula (2). Use in thermographic recording material.