摘要:
A very active catalyst system for olefin polymerization comprises a cocatalyst, preferably an aluminoxane, and a metallocene of the formula I or Ia ##STR1## in which, preferably, M.sup.1 is Zr or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl or halogen, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen or alkyl, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are alkyl, --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.m --R.sup.7 --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.n is a chain with one or more members, in which R.sup.7 can also be a (substituted) heteroatom, and m+n is zero or 1.
摘要:
The novel metallocenes of the formula I ##STR1## in which, preferably, M.sup.1 is Zr or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl or halogen, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are alkyl or haloalkyl, --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.m --R.sup.7 --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.n -- is a single- or multi-membered chain in which R.sup.7 may also be a (substituted) hetero atom, m+n is zero or 1, and R.sup.10 is hydrogen, form, together with aluminoxanes as cocatalysts, a very effective catalyst system for the preparation of polyolefins of high stereospecificity and high melting point.
摘要:
A polypropylene molding composition having syndiotactic polymer chains is obtained in a high yield by the copolymerization of propylene with ethylene or a 1-olefin of the formula R.sup.a --CH.dbd.CH--R.sup.b in the presence of a catalyst comprising a metallocene of the formula I ##STR1## in which M.sup.1 is titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, riobium or tantalum, and an aluminoxane. This molding composition has a very high molecular weight, a very narrow molecular-weight distribution and very high syndiotaxy. Shaped articles produced from the molding composition are distinguished by high transparency, flexibility, bear strength and excellent surface luster.
摘要:
Olefins of the formulaR.sup.11 --CH.dbd.CH--R.sup.12(R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 =H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.14 -alkyl) are polymerized in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one metallocene of the formula I ##STR1## (M=zirconium or hafnium) and an aluminoxane, giving polymers of high molecular weight in high yield.
摘要:
Propylene isoblock polymers with 0.5 to 10 mol %, based on the total polymer, of randomly distributed ethylene content and with a narrow molecular weight distribution and rubber-like properties are obtained when propylene is polymerized using a catalyst comprising an aluminoxane and a chiral metallocene, containing bridges, of formula I: ##STR1## in which M.sup.1 is preferably hafnium or zirconium, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are preferably halogen (e.g. C1) atoms, R.sub.3 through R.sup.6 are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, and pair of adjacent radicals R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 can form an aromatic ring with the C-atoms to which they are bonded, and R.sup.7 is preferably --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --.
摘要:
Polyolefin waxes are obtained in high yield by copolymerizing propylene with small amounts of other olefins in the presence of a catalyst composed of a metallocene of the formula I: ##STR1## and an alumoxane. The waxes are produced as compact, spherical particles having a narrow particle size distribution and high apparent density. In addition, the physical data of these waxes such as, for example, hardness, melting point, melt viscosity etc., are variable within wide limits.The polymer chains are noteworthy for a homogeneous and uniform structure, the comonomer units being predominantly arranged individually between polypropylene blocks.
摘要:
Propylene isoblock polymers with 0.5 to 10 mol %, based on the total polymer, of randomly distributed ethylene content and with a narrow molecular weight distribution and rubber-like properties are obtained when propylene is polymerized using a catalyst comprising an aluminoxane and a chiral metallocene, containing bridges, of formula I: ##STR1## in which M.sup.1 is preferably hafnium or zirconium,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are preferably halogen (e.g. C1) atoms,R.sub.3 through R.sup.6 are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, and pair of adjacent radicals R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 can form an aromatic ring with the C-atoms to which they are bonded, andR.sup.7 is preferably --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --.
摘要:
Disclosed is a catalyst system and method of polymerizing olefins, wherein the catalyst comprises a bridged metallocene of the following structure: ##STR1## wherein M.sup.1 is a transition metal of groups 4-6, R.sup.1 -R.sup.9 is hydrogen or other groups with the proviso that substituents R.sup.3 and R.sup.6 are not hydrogen, and wherein the metallocene is present in the meso form or in a mixture including both the meso and racemic forms.
摘要翻译:公开了一种聚合烯烃的催化剂体系和方法,其中催化剂包含具有以下结构的桥连茂金属:其中M1是基团4-6的过渡金属,R 1 -R 9是氢或其它基团,条件是取代基R 3和 R 6不是氢,并且其中茂金属以内消旋形式存在或以包括内消旋形式和外消旋形式的混合物存在。
摘要:
A syndiotactic polyolefin is obtained in a high yield by polymerization or copolymerization of an olefin of the formula R.sup.a --CH.dbd.CH--R.sup.b in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a metallocene of the formula I ##STR1## in which M.sup.1 is titanium, zirconium, vanadium, niobium or tantalum, and an aluminoxane. This polyolefin has a very high molecular weight, a very narrow molecular weight distribution and a very high syndiotactic index. Shaped articles produced from the polymer are distinguished by a high transparency, flexibility, tear resistance and an excellent surface gloss.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an olefin polymer by polymerization or copolymerization of an olefin of the formula R.sup.a --CH.dbd.CH--R.sup.b, in which R.sup.a and R.sup.b are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, or R.sup.a and R.sup.b, together with the atoms connecting them, can form a ring, at a temperature of from -60.degree. to 200.degree. C., at a pressure of from 0.5 to 100 bar, in solution, in suspension or in the gas phase, in the presence of a catalyst formed from a metallocene in the meso-form or a meso:rac mixture, with meso:rac>1:99, as transition-metal compound and a cocatalyst, wherein the metallocene is a compound of the formula I, ##STR1## in which M.sup.1 is Zr or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and are methyl or chlorine, R.sup.3 and R.sup.6 are identical or different and are methyl, isopropyl, phenyl, ethyl or trifluoromethyl, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are hydrogen or as defined for R.sup.3 and R.sup.6, or R.sup.4 forms an aliphatic or aromatic ring with R.sup.6, or adjacent radicals R.sup.4 form a ring of this type, and R.sup.7 is a ##STR2## radical, and m plus n is zero or 1.