Remaining life prediction for individual components from sparse data
    3.
    发明申请
    Remaining life prediction for individual components from sparse data 有权
    从稀疏数据中对各个组件进行剩余寿命预测

    公开(公告)号:US20070239407A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-11

    申请号:US11653067

    申请日:2007-01-12

    IPC分类号: G06F17/10

    摘要: Predicting the remaining life of individual aircraft, fleets of aircraft, aircraft components and subpopulations of these components. This is accomplished through the use of precomputed databases of response that are generated from a model for the nonlinear system behavior prior to the time that decisions need to be made concerning the disposition of the system. The database is calibrated with a few data points, to account for unmodeled system variables, and then used with an input variable to predict future system behavior. These methods also permit identification of the root causes for observed system behavior. The use of the response databases also permits rapid estimations of uncertainty estimates for the system behavior, such as remaining life estimates, particularly, when subsets of an input variable distribution are passed through the database and scaled appropriately to construct the output distribution. A specific example is the prediction of remaining life for an aircraft component where the model calculates damage evolution, input variables are a crack size and the number of cycles, and the predicted parameters are the actual stress on the component and the remaining life.

    摘要翻译: 预测个别飞机,飞机机队,飞机部件和这些部件的子群体的剩余寿命。 这是通过使用预先计算的响应数据库来实现的,该数据库是在关于系统的配置的决定之前从非线性系统行为的模型生成的。 数据库使用几个数据点进行校准,以解释未建模的系统变量,然后与输入变量一起使用以预测未来的系统行为。 这些方法还允许识别观察到的系统行为的根本原因。 响应数据库的使用还允许对系统行为的不确定性估计的快速估计,例如剩余寿命估计,特别是当输入变量分布的子集通过数据库并适当地缩放以构建输出分布时。 一个具体的例子是对模型计算损伤演化的飞机部件的剩余寿命的预测,输入变量是裂纹尺寸和循环次数,预测参数是组件上的实际应力和剩余寿命。

    Container comprising a CD
    5.
    发明申请
    Container comprising a CD 审中-公开
    包含CD的容器

    公开(公告)号:US20050205586A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-22

    申请号:US10966150

    申请日:2004-10-15

    摘要: The invention relates to a container comprising a cup-type compartment having an opening and comprising a cover to be placed on said opening, said cover having an inner component and an outer component detachably connected to said inner component, between said inner component and said outer component connected to the inner component a cavity being formed for receiving one object or more objects, said cavity comprising two main surfaces being parallel to one another. It is characterized by that the two main surfaces of the cavity are at an angle of α, wherein 0°

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种容器,其包括具有开口的杯形隔室,其包括要放置在所述开口上的盖,所述盖具有内部构件和可拆卸地连接到所述内部构件的外部构件,位于所述内部构件和所述外部构件之间 连接到内部部件的部件形成为用于接收一个或多个物体的空腔,所述腔体包括彼此平行的两个主表面。 其特征在于,空腔的两个主表面为α角,其中与由开口形成的开口面0°<α<90°。

    Pack for pourable products
    6.
    发明授权
    Pack for pourable products 失效
    包装可倾倒产品

    公开(公告)号:US5413232A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-09

    申请号:US157137

    申请日:1993-12-06

    CPC分类号: B65D23/0857

    摘要: A package for flowable goods includes an inner thin-walled plastic blown hollow body that receives the goods to be packaged and a supporting envelope without a bottom or a lid, with an upper stacking edge that surrounds the plastic hollow body and rests thereon in the packaging position. The plastic hollow body has a depression and the supporting envelope is provided with cut-outs that can be folded at least partially inward into the depression, that both act as fastening elements for the supporting elements, and form a handle for carrying the package. Engaging elements for the folded cut-outs are provided. In order to improve the link between the inner and outer package parts, the engaging elements form cams and are associated to an inclined projection formed in the plastic container in the pivoting area of the depression.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01179 Sec。 371日期:1993年12月6日 102(e)日期1993年12月6日PCT提交1992年5月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 21577 日期为1992年12月10日。可流动货物的包装包括内部薄壁塑料吹塑中空体,其接收待包装的货物和不具有底部或盖子的支撑外壳,上部堆叠边缘围绕塑料中空 身体并在其上放置在包装位置。 塑料中空体具有凹陷,并且支撑外壳设置有可以至少部分地向内折叠到凹部中的切口,两者都用作用于支撑元件的紧固元件,并且形成用于承载包装的手柄。 提供了折叠切口的啮合元件。 为了改善内部和外部部件之间的连接,接合元件形成凸轮并且与在凹部的枢转区域中形成在塑料容器中的倾斜突起相关联。

    Quasistatic magnetic and electric field stress/strain gages
    7.
    发明申请
    Quasistatic magnetic and electric field stress/strain gages 失效
    准静态磁场和电场应力/应变计

    公开(公告)号:US20070245834A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-25

    申请号:US11702422

    申请日:2007-02-05

    IPC分类号: G01L3/02

    CPC分类号: G01L1/125

    摘要: Magnetic or electric field sensors are mounted against a material surface and used for stress, strain, and load monitoring of rotating components such as vehicle drive trains. The stationary sensors are mounted at multiple locations around the component and used assess the stress on the component at multiple rotational positions. The sensor response is typically converted into a material property, such as magnetic permeability or electrical conductivity, which accounts for any coating thickness that may be present between the sensor and mounting surface. The sensors are not in direct contact with the rotating component and are typically mounted on an annular material or ring that encircles the rotating component. Measurements of the annular material properties, such as the stress, are related to the stress on the rotating component and discrete features on the component. As a particular example, the rotating component is a planetary gear system, with sensors mounted on the ring gear and the discrete features are carrier plate posts. The sensors are preferably mounted at equal distances around the circumference of the component. The sensors and instrumentation may be removable and reusable for monitoring of additional components.

    摘要翻译: 磁场或电场传感器安装在材料表面上,用于对诸如车辆传动系的旋转部件进行应力,应变和负载监测。 固定式传感器安装在组件周围的多个位置,用于评估组件在多个旋转位置的应力。 传感器响应通常被转换成诸如磁导率或导电性的材料性质,其考虑了传感器和安装表面之间可能存在的任何涂层厚度。 传感器不与旋转部件直接接触,并且通常安装在环绕旋转部件的环形材料或环上。 环形材料特性(如应力)的测量与旋转部件上的应力和部件上的离散特征有关。 作为具体示例,旋转部件是行星齿轮系统,其中传感器安装在齿圈上,并且分立的特征是承载板柱。 传感器优选地围绕部件的圆周以相等的距离安装。 传感器和仪器可能是可拆卸的,可重复使用,用于监控附加部件。

    Damage standard fabrication with attached sensor
    9.
    发明授权
    Damage standard fabrication with attached sensor 有权
    附带传感器的损坏标准制造

    公开(公告)号:US07230421B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-12

    申请号:US11071051

    申请日:2005-03-02

    IPC分类号: G01N27/82 G01N27/72 G01R33/12

    摘要: Reference standards or articles having prescribed levels of damage are fabricated by monitoring an electrical property of the article material, mechanically loading the article, and removing the load when a change in electrical properties indicates a prescribed level of damage. The electrical property is measured with an electromagnetic sensor, such as a flexible eddy current sensor, attached to a material surface, which may be between layers of the article material. The damage may be in the form of a fatigue crack or a change in the mechanical stress underneath the sensor. The shape of the article material may be adjusted to concentrate the stress so that the damage initiates under the sensor. Examples adjustments to the article shape include the use of dogbone geometries with thin center sections, reinforcement ribs on the edges of the article, and radius cut-outs in the vicinity of the thin section.

    摘要翻译: 通过监测物品的电气性能,机械装载物品,以及当电气特性的变化表示规定的损伤程度时去除负载,制造具有规定的损伤程度的参考标准或制品。 电气特性用电磁传感器(例如柔性涡流传感器)测量,该传感器连接到材料表面,材料表面可以在物品层之间。 损伤可能是疲劳裂纹的形式或传感器下面的机械应力的变化。 可以调节制品材料的形状以集中应力,使得损伤在传感器下方开始。 对物品形状的实例调整包括使用具有薄中心部分的狗骨形几何形状,在制品的边缘上使用加强筋,以及在薄部分附近使用半径切口。

    Surface mounted and scanning spatially periodic eddy-current sensor arrays
    10.
    发明申请
    Surface mounted and scanning spatially periodic eddy-current sensor arrays 有权
    表面安装和扫描空间周期性涡流传感器阵列

    公开(公告)号:US20060082366A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:US11071051

    申请日:2005-03-02

    IPC分类号: G01N27/82

    摘要: Inductive sensors measure the near surface properties of conducting and magnetic material. A sensor may have primary windings with parallel extended winding segments to impose a spatially periodic magnetic field in a test material. Those extended portions may be formed by adjacent portions of individual drive coils. Sensing elements provided every other half wavelength may be connected together in series while the sensing elements in adjacent half wavelengths are spatially offset. Certain sensors include circular segments which create a circularly symmetric magnetic field that is periodic in the radial direction. Such sensors are particularly adapted to surround fasteners to detect cracks and can be mounted beneath a fastener head. In another sensor, sensing windings are offset along the length of parallel winding segments to provide material measurements over different locations when the circuit is scanned over the test material. The distance from the sensing elements to the ends of the primary winding may be kept constant as the offset space in between sensing elements is varied. An image of the material properties can be provided as the sensor is scanned across the material.

    摘要翻译: 感应传感器测量导电和磁性材料的近表面性质。 传感器可以具有平行延伸的绕组段的初级绕组,以在测试材料中施加空间周期的磁场。 这些延伸部分可以由各个驱动线圈的相邻部分形成。 每隔一半波长提供的感测元件可以串联连接在一起,而相邻半波长中的感测元件在空间上偏移。 某些传感器包括产生在径向周期性的圆形对称磁场的圆形段。 这种传感器特别适于围绕紧固件以检测裂缝并且可以安装在紧固件头部下方。 在另一个传感器中,感测绕组沿着平行绕组段的长度偏移,以便在电路扫描测试材料时,通过不同位置提供材料测量。 当感测元件之间的偏移空间变化时,从感测元件到初级绕组的端部的距离可以保持恒定。 当传感器跨越材料扫描时,可以提供材料特性的图像。