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公开(公告)号:US07326526B2
公开(公告)日:2008-02-05
申请号:US11014220
申请日:2004-12-15
CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 , B01L3/5027 , B01L2400/0688 , B05D1/185 , B05D5/00 , B82Y40/00 , C07B2200/11 , C07F1/005 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1092 , C09K2211/188 , G03C1/733 , Y10S430/163 , Y10T428/268
摘要: In various aspects, the present invention provides substantially monolayer thick molecular films with photoresponsive wettability, the molecules of said films comprising a photochromic molecule coordinated to a metal atom, which is coordinated to an organic tethering molecule, surface coupling group, or both, having a group for attachment to a surface of a substrate. In various aspects, the present inventions also provide photochromic articles comprising said films, methods of forming said films, and methods of manufacturing photochromic articles using said films. In various embodiments, provided are molecular films where the photoconversion between configurations of the photochromic molecule is substantially reversible by irradiation with light. In various embodiments, provided are films where the photoconversion is substantially irreversible by irradiation with light.
摘要翻译: 在各个方面,本发明提供了具有光响应润湿性的基本上单层厚的分子膜,所述膜的分子包含与金属原子配位的光致变色分子,其与有机系链分子,表面偶联基团或两者配位,具有 组,用于附着到基底的表面。 在各个方面,本发明还提供了包含所述薄膜的光致变色制品,形成所述薄膜的方法,以及使用所述薄膜制造光致变色制品的方法。 在各种实施方案中,提供了分子膜,其中光致变色分子的配置之间的光转换通过光照射基本上是可逆的。 在各种实施方案中,提供了通过光照射基本上不可逆转换的膜。
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公开(公告)号:US5091160A
公开(公告)日:1992-02-25
申请号:US608684
申请日:1990-11-05
申请人: Peter D. Kondos , Kazi E. Haque , John C. MacDonald , Wesley F. Griffith , Daniel Laforest , Joe Iuliano
发明人: Peter D. Kondos , Kazi E. Haque , John C. MacDonald , Wesley F. Griffith , Daniel Laforest , Joe Iuliano
CPC分类号: C01F3/02 , B01J19/126 , C22B3/08 , Y02P10/234
摘要: A method of eliminating the foam above a slurry of a corrosive liquid and solid matter where the foam is caused by a gas evolved by the reaction between the heated corrosive liquid and the solid matter comprising providing the heating energy by microwaves. This method has been found to be particularly useful in the sulphuric acid leaching of an ore concentrate in the production of beryllium hydroxide.
摘要翻译: 一种消除在腐蚀性液体和固体物质的浆料上方的泡沫的方法,其中泡沫由通过加热的腐蚀性液体和固体物质之间的反应产生的气体引起,包括通过微波提供加热能量。 已经发现,该方法在生产氢氧化铍中的矿石浓缩物的硫酸浸出中特别有用。
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公开(公告)号:US20120164278A1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-28
申请号:US13204708
申请日:2011-08-07
IPC分类号: B65D85/72
CPC分类号: G01N33/146 , G01N31/22 , G01N33/14 , Y10S436/815 , Y10S436/901 , Y10T156/10
摘要: A system and method for a beverage container configured to test for a contaminated beverage in the beverage container comprises a base of the beverage container, an upper portion of the beverage container, and a sidewall with an inner surface and an outer surface that extends from the base to the upper portion, and a testing material. A portion of the beverage container is the testing material configured to visibly react when the portion of the beverage container is contacted with the contaminated beverage.
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公开(公告)号:US08920857B2
公开(公告)日:2014-12-30
申请号:US13204708
申请日:2011-08-07
CPC分类号: G01N33/146 , G01N31/22 , G01N33/14 , Y10S436/815 , Y10S436/901 , Y10T156/10
摘要: A system and method for a beverage container configured to test for a contaminated beverage in the beverage container comprises a base of the beverage container, an upper portion of the beverage container, and a sidewall with an inner surface and an outer surface that extends from the base to the upper portion, and a testing material. A portion of the beverage container is the testing material configured to visibly react when the portion of the beverage container is contacted with the contaminated beverage.
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公开(公告)号:US08834946B2
公开(公告)日:2014-09-16
申请号:US13404663
申请日:2012-02-24
CPC分类号: G01N33/146 , G01N31/22 , G01N33/14 , Y10S436/815 , Y10S436/901 , Y10T156/10
摘要: A system and method for a beverage container configured to test for a contaminated beverage in the beverage container comprises a base of the beverage container, an upper portion of the beverage container, and a sidewall with an inner surface and an outer surface that extends from the base to the upper portion, and a testing material. A portion of the beverage container is the testing material configured to visibly react when the portion of the beverage container is contacted with the contaminated beverage.
摘要翻译: 用于饮料容器的系统和方法,其被配置成测试饮料容器中的受污染的饮料,包括饮料容器的基部,饮料容器的上部,以及具有内表面和外表面的侧壁,所述内表面和外表面从 底部到上部,以及测试材料。 饮料容器的一部分是配置成当饮料容器的一部分与污染的饮料接触时可视地反应的测试材料。
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公开(公告)号:US20120164279A1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-28
申请号:US13404663
申请日:2012-02-24
CPC分类号: G01N33/146 , G01N31/22 , G01N33/14 , Y10S436/815 , Y10S436/901 , Y10T156/10
摘要: A system and method for a beverage container configured to test for a contaminated beverage in the beverage container comprises a base of the beverage container, an upper portion of the beverage container, and a sidewall with an inner surface and an outer surface that extends from the base to the upper portion, and a testing material. A portion of the beverage container is the testing material configured to visibly react when the portion of the beverage container is contacted with the contaminated beverage.
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7.
公开(公告)号:US06893716B2
公开(公告)日:2005-05-17
申请号:US10681835
申请日:2003-10-07
IPC分类号: C07D213/79 , B32B9/00 , B32B33/00
CPC分类号: C07D213/79 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/31504
摘要: Self-assembled monolayers and multilayer thin film structures were assembled from multiple components that were linked non-covalently by metal-ligand complexation. Non-covalently assembled multicomponent films assembly my the present method obviate problems associated with the covalent assembly of SAMs and multilayer thin film structures from large molecules. In one preferred embodiment, the disclosed film structures comprise 2,6 pyridinedicarboxylate ligands attached to an alkanethiol, which form a self-assembled monolayer on gold. The SAM is subsequently functionalized by sequential deposition of metal ions and ligands, allowing incorporation of one or more chromophores, photooxiding compounds or photoreducing to form multilayer film structures. Transition metals, lanthanide metals and other metals of varying charge may be employed in complexing with with 2,6 pyridinedicarboxylate ligands to form stable ordered structures. The non-covalent assembly method provides for multilayer film formation from mixtures of metal ions and a varying number of film layers. Multilayer thin film structures exhibit stable cathodic photocurrent generation in the presence of methyl viologen or EDTA in solution.
摘要翻译: 通过金属 - 配体络合非共价连接的多个组分组装自组装单层和多层薄膜结构。 非共价组装的多组分膜组装我的本方法避免了与大分子的SAM和多层薄膜结构的共价组装相关的问题。 在一个优选的实施方案中,所公开的膜结构包含连接到链烷硫醇上的2,6-吡啶二羧酸酯配体,其在金上形成自组装单层。 SAM随后通过金属离子和配体的顺序沉积功能化,允许并入一种或多种发色团,光氧化化合物或光还原形成多层膜结构。 过渡金属,镧系元素金属和其他不同电荷的金属可用于与2,6-吡啶二羧酸酯配体络合以形成稳定的有序结构。 非共价组装方法提供从金属离子和不同数量的膜层的混合物形成多层膜。 在溶液中存在甲基紫精或EDTA的情况下,多层薄膜结构表现出稳定的阴极光电流产生。
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