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公开(公告)号：US4714195A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US774539
申请日：1985-09-10
申请人： Walter Creutz , Peter Dahlhaus , Heinz Hofmann
发明人： Walter Creutz , Peter Dahlhaus , Heinz Hofmann
IPC分类号： E01B9/08
CPC分类号： E01B9/08
摘要： A track spike (1) with a single or double shaft for wooden ties with spring loop (6), shaft (5) and crosspiece (4). The crosspiece (4), is, in its upper area via a bend (9) of the corresponding shaft portion in the direction of the rail foot (8), offset with resilience relative to the shaft (5). The crosspiece thus engages and retains the rail in position on the tie.
摘要翻译： 具有单个或双轴的轨道钉（1），用于具有弹簧环（6），轴（5）和横档（4）的木制连接件。 横档（4）在其上部区域中经由相应的轴部分在轨道脚（8）的方向上的弯曲（9）相对于轴（5）以弹性偏移。 横档因此接合并将轨道保持在领带上的适当位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20050081970A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10672384
申请日：2003-09-26
申请人： Heinz Hofmann , Karl Rudolf
发明人： Heinz Hofmann , Karl Rudolf
摘要： Insensitive explosive molding powders are provided that include an explosive component, a binder and a plasticizer. The insensitive molding powders include explosive crystals that are bound by a binder system. Moreover, the insensitive high explosive molding powder of the present invention has a bi-/tri-/tetramodal grain composition comprising coarse grain (280-360 μm with an upper limit of 500-700 μm) and fine grain (e.g., 35-45 μm) explosive crystals that a bonded by a binder system comprising a plasticizer and a binder. The molding powder of the present invention is coated in waterless solvent process having a solvent content of less than 0.01 wt. % and is immediately ready for pellet pressing.
摘要翻译： 提供了包括爆炸性组分，粘合剂和增塑剂的不敏感的爆炸性成型粉末。 不敏感的成型粉末包括由粘合剂体系结合的爆炸性晶体。 此外，本发明的不敏感的高爆炸性成型粉末具有包含粗粒（280-360μm，上限为500-700μmum）和细晶粒（例如35-45μm）的双/三/四方晶粒组合物 母体）由包含增塑剂和粘合剂的粘合剂体系粘合的爆炸性晶体。 本发明的成型粉末涂布在溶剂含量小于0.01重量％的无水溶剂方法中。 ％，并立即准备好进行颗粒压制。
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公开(公告)号：US4075934A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-28
申请号：US645129
申请日：1975-12-29
申请人： Erich Wacker , Heinz Hofmann , Karl Kopp , Hermann Bauer , Volker VON Ey , Franz Weiss
发明人： Erich Wacker , Heinz Hofmann , Karl Kopp , Hermann Bauer , Volker VON Ey , Franz Weiss
CPC分类号： F02F3/10 , F16J1/02 , F16J1/08 , F02B2075/025 , F05C2201/021
摘要： A piston for internal combustion engines, preferably made from aluminum alloy, has machined, oil-dragging grooves formed on the periphery of the piston skirt and concave transitions with a sawtoothlike profile with an obtuse profile angle. The piston skirt is provided with an electrodeposited hard iron layer having a thickness of 1-30 .mu.m and contains 0.5-6% metal-oxy compounds incorporated therein.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的活塞，优选地由铝合金制成，其具有在活塞裙边周边形成的机械加工的油拖曳槽，并且具有钝角轮廓角的锯齿状轮廓的凹形过渡。 活塞裙边设有厚度为1-30μm的电沉积硬质铁层，其中含有0.5-6％的金属氧化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20080178974A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11847441
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Karl Rudolf , Heinz Hofmann , Dimitri Kovalev , Joachim Diener
发明人： Karl Rudolf , Heinz Hofmann , Dimitri Kovalev , Joachim Diener
IPC分类号： C06B45/00
摘要： A multimodal explosive, in particular for blast charges, which has, for increasing the power, a powder additive which is formed by a hydrogen-terminated monocrystalline silicon powder of at least one grain size range, which powder has the advantage that no oxidation phenomenon takes place even over many years - even at storage in ambient air. Due to the non-oxidized crystal surfaces, advantageously an immediate joint reaction with the explosive takes place in the detonation front and also extends into the post-reaction period with increasing crystal sizes, so that a different propellant effect is achieved depending on the additive.
摘要翻译： 一种多模式爆炸物，特别是用于鼓风装料，其具有增加功率的粉末添加剂，其由至少一个粒度范围的氢封端单晶硅粉末形成，该粉末具有无氧化现象的优点 即使在环境空气中储存，即使是多年。 由于未氧化的晶体表面，有利的是与爆炸物的立即联合反应在爆炸前沿发生，并且随着晶体尺寸的增加而延伸到反应后期，从而根据添加剂实现不同的推进剂效应。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06933622B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10410150
申请日：2003-04-10
申请人： Ulrich Foesel , Christian Gritsch , Heinz Hofmann , Gyoergy Papp
发明人： Ulrich Foesel , Christian Gritsch , Heinz Hofmann , Gyoergy Papp
CPC分类号： B61C7/04 , B60L2200/26 , Y02T30/16
摘要： A diesel-electric locomotive includes an assembly including a diesel engine and a generator, a drive unit and a control device, connectable to control devices of other locomotives. Further, a traction grouping includes at least two such diesel-electric locomotives, the locomotives being connected to one another by a control connection. There is provision for a power line to be present with terminals for power lines of other locomotives. In the traction grouping, the locomotives are connected to one another by a power line.
摘要翻译： 一种柴电机车包括可连接到其它机车的控制装置的柴油发动机和发电机，驱动单元和控制装置的组件。 此外，牵引组包括至少两个这样的柴油机车，机车通过控制连接彼此连接。 有一条供电线与其他机车的电源线一起出现。 在牵引分组中，机车通过电力线彼此连接。
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公开(公告)号：US06568331B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US10020467
申请日：2001-10-29
申请人： Heinz Hofmann , Eugen Feuerstake , Karl Rudolf
发明人： Heinz Hofmann , Eugen Feuerstake , Karl Rudolf
IPC分类号： C06D500
CPC分类号： F42C19/0815 , F42C19/12
摘要： An electrical igniter cap has a reproducible igniter characteristic by virtue of the fact that, at the firing side, an igniter unit 20 is covered by a sheeting of plastic material 21 which is rupture-resistant but tears quickly, and also at the firing side it bears against a sieve plate 28 with defined hole cross-sections.
摘要翻译： 电气点火器盖具有可再现的点火器特性，这是因为在点火侧，点火器单元20被塑料21的薄片所覆盖，塑料材料21是抗破裂的，但是很快地撕裂，而且在烧制侧 抵靠具有限定的孔横截面的筛板28。
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公开(公告)号：US06884307B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10672384
申请日：2003-09-26
申请人： Heinz Hofmann , Karl Rudolf
发明人： Heinz Hofmann , Karl Rudolf
摘要： Insensitive explosive molding powders are provided that include an explosive component, a binder and a plasticizer. The insensitive molding powders include explosive crystals that are bound by a binder system. Moreover, the insensitive high explosive molding powder of the present invention has a bi-/tri-/tetramodal grain composition comprising coarse grain (280-360 μm with an upper limit of 500-700 μm) and fine grain (e.g., 35-45 μm) explosive crystals that a bonded by a binder system comprising a plasticizer and a binder. The molding powder of the present invention is coated in waterless solvent process having a solvent content of less than 0.01 wt. % and is immediately ready for pellet pressing.
摘要翻译： 提供了包括爆炸性组分，粘合剂和增塑剂的不敏感的爆炸性成型粉末。 不敏感的成型粉末包括由粘合剂体系结合的爆炸性晶体。 此外，本发明的不敏感的高爆炸性成型粉末具有包含粗粒（280-360μm，上限为500-700μmum）和细晶粒（例如35-45μm）的双/三/四方晶粒组合物 母体）由包含增塑剂和粘合剂的粘合剂体系粘合的爆炸性晶体。 本发明的成型粉末涂布在溶剂含量小于0.01重量％的无水溶剂方法中。 ％，并立即准备好进行颗粒压制。
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公开(公告)号：US06803244B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US10360429
申请日：2003-02-06
申请人： Joachim Diener , Egon Gross , Nicolai Künzer , Manfred Schildknecht , Karl Rudolf , Heinz Hofmann , Dimitri Kovalev , Victor Timosnenko
发明人： Joachim Diener , Egon Gross , Nicolai Künzer , Manfred Schildknecht , Karl Rudolf , Heinz Hofmann , Dimitri Kovalev , Victor Timosnenko
IPC分类号： H01L2100
摘要： In a nanostructured reactive substance and a process for producing the same, intermixing of silicon and oxidizing agent on a nanometer size scale permits virtually direct contact between the fuel and the oxidizing agent, only separated by a barrier layer. After the barrier layer is broken open, fuel and oxidizing agent are spatially directly together and can react, liberating energy. The reactive substance has a high reaction rate in comparison with conventional reactive materials.
摘要翻译： 在纳米结构反应性物质及其制造方法中，硅和氧化剂以纳米尺度尺度的混合使燃料和氧化剂之间几乎直接接触，仅被阻挡层分隔开。 阻隔层破裂后，燃料和氧化剂在空间上直接在一起，并可以反应，释放能量。 反应物质与常规的反应物质相比具有较高的反应速率。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4677411A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US722794
申请日：1985-04-12
申请人： Heinz Hofmann , Gerhard Schwarz
发明人： Heinz Hofmann , Gerhard Schwarz
CPC分类号： H01F27/402 , H01F27/022 , H01F2027/404
摘要： An explosion-proof plug includes a first casing part having two ends and an outer wall having an edge and defining a compression-resistant annular chamber being open toward one of the ends, an annular transformer disposed in the annular chamber, a cover secured to the first casing part covering the annular chamber and the transformer, a second substantially bowl-shaped casing part adjacent the edge of the outer wall, the second casing part and the cover together defining a first connection space with increased security as compared to other portions of the plug for receiving connecting cables to be connected to the transformer, a third casing part securely connected to the first casing part defining a second space of increased security, and plug pins being held in the third casing part and connected to the transformer.
摘要翻译： 防爆插头包括具有两个端部的第一壳体部分和具有边缘的外壁，并且限定向其中一个端部敞开的抗压环形室，设置在环形室中的环形变压器，固定到 覆盖环形室和变压器的第一壳体部分，邻近外壁边缘的第二大致碗形壳体部分，第二壳体部分和盖子一起限定了与其它部分相比具有增加的安全性的第一连接空间 用于接收连接到变压器的连接电缆的插头，与第一壳体部分牢固连接的第三壳体部分，其确定了增加安全性的第二空间;以及插头销保持在第三壳体部分中并连接到变压器。
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公开(公告)号：US07985308B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US11847441
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Karl Rudolf , Heinz Hofmann , Dimitri Kovalev , Joachim Diener
发明人： Karl Rudolf , Heinz Hofmann , Dimitri Kovalev , Joachim Diener
IPC分类号： C06B45/00
摘要： A multimodal explosive, in particular for blast charges, which has, for increasing the power, a powder additive which is formed by a hydrogen-terminated monocrystalline silicon powder of at least one grain size range, which powder has the advantage that no oxidation phenomenon takes place even over many years—even at storage in ambient air. Due to the non-oxidized crystal surfaces, advantageously an immediate joint reaction with the explosive takes place in the detonation front and also extends into the post-reaction period with increasing crystal sizes, so that a different propellant effect is achieved depending on the additive.
摘要翻译： 一种多模式爆炸物，特别是用于鼓风装料，其具有增加功率的粉末添加剂，其由至少一个粒度范围的氢封端单晶硅粉末形成，该粉末具有无氧化现象的优点 即使在环境空气中储存，即使是多年。 由于未氧化的晶体表面，有利的是与爆炸物的立即联合反应在爆炸前沿发生，并且随着晶体尺寸的增加而延伸到反应后期，从而根据添加剂实现不同的推进剂效应。
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